goldendoodle puppy vs adult

goldendoodle puppy vs adult

We started our business years ago and like any new breeder learned along the way what levels of health clearances and pedigrees we need to breed to find high performance dogs in order to have a high percentage of graduates for the type of training that we offer. Our training has become world renowned. All of her babies are born in our in-house nursery where they get to watch Nick Jr. Disney JR. We run our nursery like a real pre-school. At Vail Ranch goldens We are proud of the fact that we are kennel free facility, and raise our puppies and dogs with the most delicate and loving care. Top of the line food to daily vitamins and supplements. We begin handling the puppies from day one by all of our Staff, volunteers, clients, family, friends, and our grandkids so they are very well socialized and loved from day one. Our dogs won national dog shows and we had litters of puppies that we bred as show, service, and therapy dogs. Yoncalla's Mike was the only German Shepherd to be Grand Victor twice in history at the time we were breeding. Yoncalla's Mike was the father and grandfather of our puppies. I have now personally raised and trained many Goldens over the past 9 years and with that success, one of my personal dogs landed national television commercials and was used in other promotional projects and public appearances. My other Goldens have made incredible family companions with rave reviews on how smart, well-trained, and loving my puppies are. From that point on, I realized my dream was to start a Golden Retriever Rescue and to start breeding and training Goldens to bring joy and security to families in need. I purchased our first male American Standard Golden Retriever, Sonic, at just 8 weeks old for my sons who were both struggling with ADHD and anxiety related to my divorce and custody battle. It was like magic watching my boys bond with our dog and be able to start recovering. I believe that Goldens have an instinct, and because Sonic goes everywhere with us, no matter what store or public place, he can sense a human in need. He walks up to handicapped, wheelchair-bound, or anyone he senses needs love and just gives these people the gift of laughter showing off his Hollywood tricks or giving them a hug. He has now become a celebrity in our town and everywhere we go. The Best Buy team asked if he could wear their company shirt and be their store mascot. A manager at McDonald's runs to the drive-thru window just to say hi and give Sonic a mini ice-cream cone. I can't tell you how many people over the years have stopped and thanked us for sharing those few moments of our day with Sonic and how he truly is a blessing in their day. We automatically knew he had the gift of healing. For over 3 years now when I take him to public places or dog parks, crowds of people approach me in amazement and ask if I have a business card and how I trained Sonic to do these things. Now recognizing the personal gift I have with dogs and training, I offer this service for families who either own a puppy or have purchased one from us. With my breeding partner, who also has over 20 years breeding champion Goldens, we are striving to continue to keep this beautiful bloodline of Goldens breeding, so we can offer families successful therapy and well-trained family companions guaranteed to be dependable working dogs. Can you provide a foster home or forever home to a pet in need? Heed the call to make a difference by opening your heart and your home, today! Please register or re-register now. If you have already registered your Ralphs' card, please note that our organization number has changed. Our new organization number is RV.Click here to register your Ralph's Rewards card. If you are making a donation to RFSC, please check to see if your employer might match it. If your company matches donations, please let us know and we will include their name here. She takes special orders and can include the customers own personal treasures on the birdhouses. We are a full-service rescue, with dogs coming to us from all over the Southern California area for foster care services. RFSC not only provides care for dogs while they are waiting for adoption, but we provide follow-up assistance for the life of the dog. If for any reason a family can not keep a dog, the dog is brought back to the organization for placement. We have volunteers that perform home visits before each adoption. We accept Goldens and Labs of all ages, including seniors and those with special needs. All dogs are spayed and neutered and updated on vaccinations if not already done by the owner. Dogs with special medical needs are further evaluated by our veterinarian for treatment. Your donations are always appreciated and help us to continue to care for these special dogs. Your tax-deductible donations are appreciated!

Bite Inhibition Young puppies also need to stay with their mom and siblings to learn proper bite inhibition. If they bite their mom or sibling too hard, they will act in a way that communicates to the puppy that the bite was too hard and not acceptable. Mom might get up and walk away or gently correct the pup with a subtle growl. Their littermate will usually let out a high pitch yelp with stops the play and tells the bitey puppy that their chomp was too much. Without waiting until at least eight weeks to bring home your puppy, they are more likely to be very bitey and not know how to soften their bites. You give your puppy and yourself the best chance at a happy, healthy life together by waiting until they are at least eight weeks old. Bringing home a Golden Retriever puppy soon? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! The absolute best thing you can do is to talk to the breeder and return the puppy until they are a bit older. Then, when your puppy is at least eight weeks old, you can pick them up again from the breeder and start your life together. Find a Surrogate Canine Family If getting your Golden Retriever puppy back to their mother and littermates is impossible, the next best thing is to at least let them spend those last couple critical weeks with other dogs and puppies. Puppies need to be learning lessons from other dogs at this age, ideally their own mother and siblings, but unrelated dogs and puppies can help. Do you know someone else with a puppy? Do you know someone who has a dog who is good with puppies? Maybe there is a friend of a friend who is fostering a litter of puppies? Ask around and see if friends and family might have some puppies and dogs that you can get your puppy around. Social media can be really helpful for networking with other dog lovers who could help you out with the situation you are in. They can help you understand what to feed them and come up with an appropriate feeding schedule. Your vet might also have some tips to ensure your puppy stays healthy and to prevent behavior issues from developing. Here is what is typical for a puppy of this age: Sleep If you were to spend a day with a litter of six-week-old Golden Retriever puppies, you might be surprised by just how much they sleep. At this stage, puppies are undergoing a lot of physical and mental growth so they need plenty of rest to make sure that they develop properly. Pottying You might also be surprised by just how much a six-week-old puppy poops and pees. A good breeder will be working diligently on potty training a litter of six-week-old puppies so that they start to learn good potty habits before they go home to their forever families. Puppies this age love romping around, playing chase, tug and wrestling with their siblings. They also can start to show off their retrieval instincts with little games of fetch. Some puppies might still nurse from their mom, but by six weeks, they are able to be on solid food exclusively. Breeders usually feed many small meals throughout the day, so a six-week-old puppy might be eating between four and six meals a day. Responsible breeders will also be very mindful that six-week-old puppies are in the prime window for puppy socialization. Early socialization is very important in preventing potential behavior issues from arising as the puppy matures, and it helps bring out the absolute best in the puppy. Many breeders will even start some basic training with young puppies, such as sitting for their meals and acclimating them to spending time in a crate. In short, you can expect six-week-old Goldens to be eating, pooping, playing, napping machines with brains that are little sponges ready to learn and explore over the next couple of weeks before they go home to their new families. Puppy Patience When it comes to adding a puppy to your family, patience truly is a virtue. Resist the temptation of a cute six-week-old puppy and give them just a couple more weeks to be ready to come home. A little extra waiting will go a long way to setting you and your puppy up for a long, happy, healthy life together. Have any questions about 6-week-old Golden Retriever puppies? Let us know down in the comments! Read the rest of our Golden Retriever puppy series here:. Your new furry friend has a lot of growing to do, and you probably have a lot of questions. Your Golden Retriever puppy will go through a number of developmental stages throughout their first twelve weeks. Male Golden Retrievers generally weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand from 23 to 24 inches tall. Females are generally smaller weighing between 55 to 65 pounds, and will grow to stand .At 4 months, your Golden Retriever puppy will reach about half their adult height. When it comes to mental development, it can take even longer than that before the Golden Retriever is fully mature. However, every puppy is a unique individual, and these are merely milestone guidelines. Disparities exist between the working and show Goldens, as well as between males and females. Golden Retriever puppy growth can also be quite sporadic. As an overall average, many Golden Retriever puppies will weigh just approximately 1. Golden Retrievers are classified as a gundog breed, and these dogs are often divided into those bred for show and those meant for work. However, the body of the show Golden is typically larger, taller, heavy-boned, and fuller in the chest. Small Parents Like people, puppies inherit physical traits from their parents. And even puppies from the same litter can vary in size. Neither of these scenarios is healthy for a puppy. Larger breeds like the Golden Retriever are more at risk for growth disorders than small breed dogs. This article will give you a lot more information on how much to feed, what to feed, and how often to feed a Golden Retriever puppy. Illness and Puppy Growth If a puppy has been seriously ill for a prolonged period, it may affect their ability to grow normally. However, once the puppy is free of worms, they should continue to grow at a normal rate. The best way to determine if your puppy is too thin or too fat is by how he looks and feels. When looking at your puppy from above, he should have a noticeable waistline. Another way to tell is by putting your hands on either side of his ribcage. You should be able to feel his ribs using a gentle pressure. But if his ribs are visible, he could be underweight. Obesity is a huge problem for many dog breeds. Although there are ways to make your puppy grow bigger, this is not something you should attempt. It could also mean you end up with a fat puppy. One of the best ways to ensure your puppy has a long, healthy life is to ensure he stays at an optimal weight. Hip and elbow dysplasia and other musculoskeletal disorders are associated with excess weight in larger breeds. Having your dog neutered at a young age can also cause them to grow taller. The problem is, this can also cause abnormalities in joint formation. Neutering also makes Golden Retrievers more at risk for certain types of cancers. Typically it will take approximately 18 months for your Golden Retriever to become an adult dog. Even though they can reach their full height at anywhere from 9 to 12 months, it will usually take them longer to fill out to their full weight. Remember that there are wide variations in size within the Golden Retriever breed. If this is the case, you should contact your veterinarian to seek advice. Beginning the puppy development stages before birth Puppy development stages week by week Amazingly, in a way the puppy development stages begin before your dog is even born. Your puppy spends approximately 9 weeks developing inside his Mom. The mother dog has a womb or uterus, that has two long tubes, and the puppies grow in a row along each tube rather like peas in a pod. The puppies are joined to their mother by a placenta which provides all the nourishment they need for those few weeks. To begin with, the puppies have plenty of room to move but they grow fast and as the time for birth draws near they are packed in quite tightly. The one week old puppy Your puppy is born fully furred but with his eyes and ears closed so he cannot hear or see. His front feet are strong and he can pull himself towards his mother with them. He can cry if he is uncomfortable and his mother will respond to his cries by moving him towards her and licking him. Your puppy spends most of his time sleeping or suckling. He cannot regulate his own body temperature and needs his mother for heat, or an artificial heat source. In the first week to ten days of his life your puppy grows rapidly and will double his birth weight. His forelegs are getting much stronger. She licks the puppies bottoms to stimulate a bowel or bladder movement and eats the result. There is no cleaning up for the breeder to do yet. The breeder will begin to handle the puppies more though, and get them used to human contact. She will worm the puppies for the first time at the end of this week. Puppies begin to get their personalities. Your puppy can stand and sit up by the end of the week. Tails can be wagged, ears will be completely open and puppies start play growling and interacting with their littermates. Your puppy can regulate his body temperature more effectively and will start to cut his first teeth in preparation for weaning. The front teeth, canines and incisors are cut first. Toward the end of the week he may have his first tiny taste of puppy food. They also start to move away from the sleeping area to empty their bowels and bladder. They may try to climb out of the whelping box. If she lives indoors, she may rejoin the family for more of each day. Your puppy will cut his back teeth and the breeder will get weaning underway this week and by the end of it, your puppy will be getting quite a bit of his nourishment from puppy food. She will also worm the puppies a second time. If the mother is allowed near the puppies after she has been fed, she may regurgitate her dinner for them. This is completely natural and normal. He is a proper little dog. Rolling around with his brothers and sisters and playing with toys. Teething toys, puppy Kongs, balls and rope toys are big favorites with puppies. He can bark too and some puppies can be quite noisy at this age! He chases after his mother whenever she appears and suckles hungrily, but she is starting to get fed up with it, and may be reluctant to feed her brood for very long. His mother is teaching him not to bite too hard. If he lives in outdoor kennels he should spend part of each day indoors with the family. By the end of the sixth week, most are fully weaned, and eating five or six little meals of puppy food each day. Socialization must begin in earnest. He is now two months old and ready for his new life. It is the time during which they become fearful of anything unfamiliar and need to be thoroughly socialized. This is also the time during which most puppies get to grips with house-training, learning to wait before eliminating and start sleeping through the night without a potty break. It is a busy time for new puppy owners. Your puppy will have his vaccinations during this month. Biting can be a big problem during this stage and you need to be patient and consistent in order to teach the puppy not to hurt people when he plays. Provided you use force free methods, this is a great time to get puppy training under way, and especially to teach a puppy recall, and to get your puppy used to working with food. So, for a 2. You can do the same calculation for medium pups at sixteen weeks and large breed pups at 20 weeks — just divide his weight by his age in weeks before you multiply by .Medium to large pups will reach about half their adult height by the end of the month. If the weather is warm you can get your puppy swimming now. He should be able to come when he is called, in and around your home, provided there are not too many distractions. It all depends on what you have taught him. He may still be chewing a lot and biting too. Use frozen Kongs to help him and give your furniture and fingers a break. Puppies can go for short walks now. By the end of this month your puppy could have a twenty minute walk each day. He may also enjoy fetching a ball and playing with other dogs, but take care to stop before he gets very tired. Less dependence This is the month during which some puppies start to become less dependent on their humans for security. Keep your puppy close to you outdoors by changing direction frequently so that you puppy has to keep coming to find you. And engaging him in games. The foundations of a great recall are often build or spoilt during this month. If your puppy knows how to sit or lie down at home, start some simple proofing exercises with him in public places. A healthy puppy can usually manage on two meals a day from around six months. During this month a Retriever, Spaniel or GSD puppy will reach around two thirds of his adult weight. A Great Dane and other large breeds will have reached about half their final weight and little dogs will have almost completed their growth. Some female dogs will come on heat for the first time during this month, or the next, so keep an eye open now for swelling of her vulva and any discharge. Your dog will become increasingly confident over the next few months so practice, practice and practice that recall! Make it a habit he cannot break. And be generous with your rewards. Small breed pups may now be more or less mature. Your puppy will enjoy half hour off lead walks now, and should be able to walk on a loose lead for short periods with plenty of encouragement and rewards. Keep practicing that recall! These help to slow his growth further and to build his confidence. Make sure you practice good outdoor management on walks to maintain the good recall you have built and work hard on thoroughly proofing all his obedience skills. Read up on neutering before you take this important step, for dogs of either sex. Once your dog is a year old he can participate in more strenuous activities and sports. Now is the time to think about the kinds of activities you would like to do with him — go jogging together for example — and if necessary, to start to get him fit. Puppy development stages — Summary There is huge variation in the way in which dogs develop and mature. The puppy development stages and ages outlined above are a rough guide. We hope you enjoyed them and found the information interesting. When it comes to training, you get out what you put in. Your progress depends as much if not more on you rather than your puppy. If you train your puppy five times a day, six days a week he will learn many, many times faster than a puppy that is trained once a day at the weekend. Enjoy watching your puppy grow and develop. And have fun! Share 0 Shares A six-week-old golden retriever puppy is a wonder to behold. Golden Retrievers are so cute around this age, and of course, people will impatiently want to take one home at only 6 weeks old. The extra time is quite necessary because it gives them enough time with their mother and siblings, and allows for additional development. But you have to resist that urge. Waiting for the extra two weeks allows the puppy to have enough time with its family to foster healthy development. Another important reason to not remove golden retriever puppies too soon is that it affects their health. Pups who are prematurely rehomed often have weakened immune systems and a lack of appetite. Being with their litter allows them to develop confidence and learn about how they should act with each new thing they encounter in their world. Puppies need to play. It helps them to learn to get used to touching and being picked up or moved around. Bite Inhibition One of the things that golden retriever puppies learn from their moms is proper bite inhibition. However, their teeth are really sharp. When they bite their mom or their siblings and they react to the bite, the puppy learns that biting hurts. The mom might either walk away from the pup or growl at them and put the fear of God in them. A littermate will usually let out a startling yelp, which is enough to put a stop to whatever sort of play had been previously happening and let the puppy know that they bit too hard. These things just happen sometimes. The best thing you can do is to call up the breeder and return the puppy to its mother for the next two weeks. It may seem like an extra expense, but you would have paid to buy the puppy food and such, anyway. And it really is worth it just to make sure the puppy develops properly. When the puppy is 8 weeks old, you can go pick up your pup from the breeder and take it home. Ask your friends and family about finding a surrogate canine family for your puppy. Most responsible dog owners will understand the situation and be willing to help if they can. Your vet can give you important information, like what to feed your puppy and when to feed them. Of course, you may be advised about other ways you can keep your puppy healthy and avoid behavioral issues. Puppies grow a lot during this time both mentally and physically , so they need loads of sleep to ensure they properly develop. Pottying Just as with sleep, puppies poop and pee a surprising amount. Some of the games that six-week-old puppies play are chase, wrestling, and tug, as well as running around, and something similar to tag. When playing with your six-week-old puppy, watch out for their super-sharp teeth. Teeth Six-week-old golden retriever puppies are very mouthy. They use their mouths to explore their world, so just about everything winds up in their mouths at some point. You can expect your six-week-old golden to have developed a full set of razor-sharp puppy teeth. Eating Puppies need their teeth because, by six weeks old, puppies are typically fully weaned. This is typically just habit and bonding because the puppy no longer needs the milk at this point. Most breeders start feeding six-week-old puppies several times throughout the day. You can expect your golden puppy to average between 4 and 6 meals every day. Personality A six-week-old golden retriever puppy starts displaying its personality. This is quite important when it comes to choosing which puppies are suited to be service dogs, and which ones would be better suited as house pets. Breeders typically start running pre-tests with puppies this age to see which of the puppies are cut out to be service dogs. Most breeders recognize this as the ideal time to start socializing puppies. This makes puppies more adaptable. Socialization is an important part of puppy development because it can prevent behavioral issues from developing as the puppy grows. It can also help your puppy be the best version of itself. If your puppy starts showing a little fear or trepidation when it encounters new places or things, you need to remember that this is perfectly normal. Sometimes humans are afraid of new things, too, right? Six-week-old Golden Retrievers should be experiencing positive interactions with humans. This means that you should be inviting other people around your puppies to get them used to people. However, if your puppy has been fully vaccinated, then it should be allowed outside and should be gradually introduced to other animals. Six weeks is a good time to start training puppies , as well. And their intelligent little brains will be eager to learn anything you teach them, so you should definitely start teaching them as much as you can before you send them to live with their new family in a couple of weeks. Growth Up until this point, your puppy has likely experienced a lot of growth. But how much does a six-week-old Golden Retriever puppy grow? From the sixth week on, you can expect your puppy to gain 5 ounces per week. But which type of food should you feed your puppy? When you start feeding your puppy solid dry kibble, you need to moisten it to soften it a bit. You can do this with either water or broth. Personally, I put the water or broth in with the kibble for about minutes, or long enough for it to soak up the liquid. Give your puppy small meals around 4- 6 times a day so that it gets all of the nutrients and energy it needs. In some places, certain vaccinations are required, like rabies vaccinations. Patience with Your Puppy Patience is key when it comes to bringing home a new puppy. Even if you want to immediately bring home a six-week-old ball of adorable fluff, you need to resist that urge so that the puppy can receive all the experiences it needs to develop properly. This will give you fewer chances that the puppy will develop behavioral disorders later down the road. Check out our other posts about the development of Golden Retriever puppies:. Brown 7 lb 1. The size gap between our smallest and largest puppy keeps getting bigger as Patriot is well over a pound heavier than Trooper. Archer was very curious since day 1, but even though he and Raven were best pals she still was protective of her puppies. Since the beginning we allowed supervised interaction and Archer loved the little guys and just wanted to play…albeit sometimes a little too rough… Archer vs Six week old Golden Retriever puppy Day 37 — Kids and Puppies We continued to socialize our Golden pups with people young and old. Some of our favorite puppy raiser friends stopped by and brought over their grandchildren to play with the pups. At this age the puppies like running around and act like hams. Long gone are the days of the docile, sleepy puppies. Welcome to the wonderful world of running wild Golden pups! Day 40 — Our Little Golden Explorers! As time moved on these guys became more and more mobile and less easy to contain in small environments. A few weeks earlier they started climbing out of the short wall in the whelping box. As the below picture illustrates this little one enjoyed climbing onto this shelf making it his own doggy bed. Our little Golden puppy in hiding. In case you missed our other posts about our litter of Golden Retriever pups take a look back at past weeks: Week 1 — Six Golden Retriever puppies are born! Week 3 — First bark! Week 7 — The great puppy escape artists! Week 8 — Our golden puppies head to their new homes. Okay, guys and gals. Almost every time I return to the whelping box it looks like a poop war broke out. It sounds funny now, but the sight and stink are not fun. What about you guys? Have any of you ever raised a litter of puppies? If so, tell us your story in the comment section below. This is the first book we bought before bringing home our first puppy, Linus. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

Some Final Words It is possible but it is also a rare event. This physical feature can cause complications for the mother. The usual method for Pugs to give birth is through a C-section. This method is determined by having an ultra-sound or an x-ray done prior to the birth of those puppies. This is the preferred method if you want the mother and her puppies to survive the birth experience. The cost of a C-section varies between vet clinics and animal hospitals. However, there are risks involved with a C-section. The anesthesia can have a negative effect on those puppies. Then, they may get cut during the incision. This accidental cut can cause the puppies to bleed to death if not caught in time. Finally, if the tools used are not sterile, then your Pug and her babies may get an infection and die. What Do Pugs Eat? Click here to find out. The Pug dog breed is not that much different from other dog breeds. Their pregnancies last the standard 53 to 63 days depending on certain factors. The size and health of the mother are two of those factors which may alter the timetable somewhat. The birth process comes in 3 stages. The first stage is when the mother loses her appetite, be restless, and may vomit. This is all being done at the time the uterus begins to contract. This stage lasts about 12 to 24 hours. The second stage is the actual birthing of the puppies. The mother will have her babies between 30 and minute intervals giving everyone time to clean the pup and get it moving. The final stage is when the placenta shows up. This happens generally when the last puppy is born. There are some difficulties that may arise if you have your Pug give birth at home. If you are not ready for these difficulties, then it is advisable that you let the vet handle the birthing process for you. Can Pugs Eat Banana? The ages of both the male and the females are a bit different. The female should go through about 3 heat cycles before they get pregnant. This gives your mother-to-be a chance to fully develop physically and get ready for the rigors of puppy birth. This puts the female at about the age of 18 months. On the other, the male reaches sexual maturity at about 12 to 15 months. That is when you should start to use your male dog as a breeder. After your female has had her first litter, let her wait one season before breeding her again. This gives her a chance to recover from the previous litter. If your female is 6 years old or older, then it is time to stop her from having more puppies. The males do not face these restrictions. Some Final Words While a Pug can have up to 9 puppies at a time, it is best to wish for a lower number of puppies. That way your female stands a better chance of surviving the pregnancy and bringing you more litters as the years pass. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Fri 7 Feb .Yet despite the risk of this and other problems, including skin and eye conditions, the clamour for such dogs has been huge. According to data from the Kennel Club , registrations of French bulldogs alone has risen from 1, in to 36, in .Over the same period, the use of artificial insemination in dogs has also risen. Read more Now an investigation by the journal Vet Record has found there are currently at least 37 canine fertility clinics in the UK — as discovered through internet searching. In , a BBC report on a clinic suggested the existence of such a facility was noteworthy and unusual. That, they say, suggests there has been a rise in such clinics. The report reveals that 20 of the clinics offered flat-faced dogs as studs, while examination of the websites by the Guardian found many illustrated with images of such breeds. Indeed, some clinics appear to be entirely devoted to brachycephalic dogs. Read more Services on offer range from artificial insemination to ultrasound scans, sperm motility testing, microchipping, progesterone testing and, in some cases, caesarean sections. Loeb and colleagues found some of these clinics are linked to veterinary surgeries, while others are run through basic websites with limited contact details. The researchers say the findings raise several concerns. Loeb and colleagues note that while it is possible clinics without a vet may hire one for such procedures, it is not clear whether they do so. Upon contacting the clinics, they were told the website information was incorrect and would be removed. Loeb said the findings raise questions, including whether anyone is monitoring what happens in such clinics. Professional support, he added, can help inexperienced breeders ensure safety and good conditions. Read more Daniella Dos Santos, president of the British Veterinary Association, said the organisation was deeply concerned about the advertising of banned procedures, adding that while other forms of artificial insemination are allowed and important for breeding, a vet should be involved in their use. That said, she stressed, the process is not suitable for all dogs — including those who cannot mate or give birth naturally. You cannot ignore the signs now! The stomach is clearly swollen with puppies! She is not as mobile and will likely choose to stick to her bed. This is because of the puppies and she will probably lose it when she becomes mobile again. Well, it is even more so in the case of a pregnant Pug. These dogs might not have such a great time managing pregnancy by themselves. This is why owners must be there to care for them every step of the way. Here are a few ways Pug owners can care for their pregnant dogs. She will need nutritious food and an increase in the quantity of food in general. Poor dog food will affect the overall health of the puppies and can possibly affect the pregnancy. It is important not to starve her of this extra food or else the puppies could be weak or ill. This is understandable and will probably be lost after the birth of her puppies. Do Pugs shed? Are Pugs hypoallergenic? It is vital to listen carefully to the advice of a trained and experienced vet. Try to limit the number of supplements given and instead try to balance the required vitamins and minerals by using food instead. If giving supplements, make sure you provide them only after whelping after puppy birth not before or during the pregnancy. However, sometimes the quantity of minerals increases too much. In this case, it can do more harm than good. One such example is the mineral Calcium. When in excess it can cause the following problems: Deformed joints in the puppies Labor can be more intensive, perhaps this can cause more pain and birthing problems It can cause eclampsia postpartum hypocalcemia. This can cause seizures and high blood pressure, it even raises the chances of death due to pregnancy complications This is why a balanced diet is preferred over giving your Pug medical supplements. Although supplements help to cover the nutrients that are lacking in dog food. These nutrients and minerals are usually required for the complete growth of the growing puppies. Note: Supplements if given, should be given after puppy birth as this is when she needs the nutrients and minerals most. Also, supplements can be given at this time since there is no chance of harming the puppies. She would probably be feeling odd and uncomfortable, so make sure her environment is comfortable. How can you make her surroundings more comfortable? It starts with her bedding and the linen available to her. She should be able to sleep comfortably without feeling distressed or fear. Make sure to get her a comfortable bed that has enough padding to support her body and rest her muscles. How Long Do Pugs Live? As it is, this dog breed is not very active and energetic to start off with. You must keep in mind that your dog is pregnant and brachycephalic! Your vet may even tell you not to exercise your dog during this time. If exercise is permitted, it will involve slow short walks. The exercise, no matter how little, will help to keep her joints working and not stiff. Offering up some emotional support in the form of cuddles and verbal comfort. This will help her to cope with the changes happening to her body. Keeping her close to the family and the noise will do a world of good for your Pug. Try to get the whole family involved in this activity. Your dog will definitely appreciate all the effort and will be back to normal after giving birth to her puppies. Do Pugs Like To Cuddle? How to Read The Signs? Given the challenges associated with the Pug body form, it can take longer than most other dog breeds that have slim heads. From the time of contraction till the first puppy emerges, it takes approximately 10 minutes. But, the whole process can last anywhere between 3 and 12 hours! Pug Dog Pregnancy Overview Whether you are purposefully breeding or your Pug may have accidentally become pregnant, this page will guide you through the basics of what to expect, how to know a Pug is pregnant, the labor process and care. Signs that a Pug is Pregnant You might be wondering if your Pug is pregnant and perhaps you can not get an appointment with the vet immediately. A dog's pregnancy is a fast one compared to humans; therefore a dog will show signs of being pregnant very quickly. The following are signs and symptoms that a Pug is pregnant: Week 1 - At this early stage, there will usually be no signs. Towards the end of Week 1, some dogs may have slight nausea that causes a decreased appetite. Some will be minimal, causing you to question if there are truly changes: She may be more tired than usual Her stomach may seem slightly swollen She may clean herself much more than normal Her nipples on her tummy seem larger than before During Week 2 there may still be some 'morning sickness' that causes nausea. This is often fleeting and a stronger, more heartier appetite will emerge as she transitions into Week 3 Week 4 - Signs are now very clear: The Pug's stomach will be distended, clearly showing that she is carrying a litter Her nipples will be enlarged and darkened as her body prepares for nursing; some that were previously flush with the skin will now be popped out. For those that have had been bred before, nipples may hang down as they fill with colostrum She will have strong nesting tendencies, wanting to prepare for the impending birth. Her appetite will have increased greatly. Pregnant dogs often eat up to twice as much as normal at this point. Weeks 5 and 6: Nearing the end of the gestation period, a Pug may shows the following signs: She may tired out very easily now The Pug often wants to remain at home and will usually be less social. This will be comprised of not just the pups each will be under one pound, weighing only mere ounces but also will fluids water, amniotic fluids and tissue amniotic sacs that surround each fetus. Wubbzy after giving birth - nursing her newborns Photo courtesy of Laura Velez Pug Pregnancy Facts A Pug will be pregnant for an average of 63 days, a range of 60 to 65 days is considered normal If your Pug is pregnant for more than 67 days, be sure to bring her to the veterinarian The average sized litter for Pugs is 4 to 6 puppies, though this can vary from 1 to 9 and still be considered normal. An x-ray ultrasounds are not typically done performed after 6 weeks the fetus's bones are not calcified before then will show you how many puppies there will be - this is very important so that you know that all came out during the birthing process Possible Risks 1 Since a Pug dog has a large head in comparison to its body, there is a chance that the dam will need to have a cesarean section. As soon as you know your dog is pregnant, you must have your veterinarian keep a close eye on her progress. Her hips and pelvis will be evaluated and judged if there is enough width for a natural birth. Your vet may choose to plan a C-Section or wait to see if there are any warning signs that the pups will not fit through the birth canal based on how many fetuses there are and their predicted size at the time of delivery. Their appetite will increase around week 3 or 4. Do not be concerned about feeding her too much at this time; she will crave the necessary calories needed for her pups and it will be your job to supply them. Everything that your Pug eats will be transferred to her growing puppies; therefore she should be allowed to eat as much as she wishes, when she wishes. Do please be sure to keep these meals and snack on the healthy side. While pregnant dogs do need a bit more fat in the diet, the goal is to increase nutrients while keeping food wholesome and healthy. Following home cooking suggestions, adding fresh raw baby carrots or steamed potatoes can be nutritious add-on ingredients to her diet. Supplements- There is no need to offer her additional vitamins and mineral supplements; and in fact doing so can cause health issues to both her and the fetuses. Do not give her extra calcium - This has been shown to: Increase her odds of developing eclampsia - a dangerous, life-threatening condition involving seizures and high blood pressure More difficult delivery Joint abnormalities in the puppies "Tiny little newborn Pug puppy" Tinkerbell Photo courtesy of: Laura Valez Activity - Unless there are any exercise restrictions set in place by the veterinarian, you will want to continue to walk your Pug daily at a nice pace; albeit perhaps a bit slower. This will allow her to stay fit and becoming sedentary can lead to a sore joints and muscles. Do not allow her to jump down from the sofa or any other height that would cause a jarring this should be the rule for all Pugs. During the final 2 weeks - depending on how many pups she is carrying - she may have trouble maneuvering around and walks can be put on pause at this time. Comfort - If your Pug has been sleeping in your bed, she will need her own personal space now. Her instinct to nest will be strong and the pregnancy will cause her to want to retreat to a 'nest' to rest. A quality canine bed with one or two soft baby blankets these are a good size for a dog to use as nesting materials , set in the corner of the family room will do just fine. Be sure to not set her up too far away from the 'action' as this will cause her to feel isolated and stressed. Other Dogs - If the sire is in the house, separate the two dogs starting at the beginning of Week 5. He can re-join her when the pups are 4 weeks old - with your supervision. Once they are fully weaned, he can have full access. If your pregnant Pug seems to be bothered by the presence of other dogs in the house male or female , surround her resting spot with portable baby gates. Your Dog Giving Birth At Home If it is determined by your vet that your Pug is able to give birth at home, you can prepare for this by sectioning off a quite corner in a room or creating a whelping box by placing a large canine bed inside a good-sized cardboard box with one side cut out for access. The bottom of the whelping box can have plastic layering placed down, followed by layers of clean newspaper; as the papers become bloodied and soaked with fluid, they can be quickly removed, revealing fresh paper. Supplies In the prepared room, be sure to have all supplies close at hand. If possible, have an assistant with you since this is not a job that one should handle alone. The items that you should have are: -Clean towels. The short answer is, no. There is a myth, that a lot of breeders like to keep in continuation, and that a lot of vets like to keep in continuation, that pugs can ONLY be born with a caesarean, and can not have a natural birth. We do not support this. Rather than limiting who can breed, which makes the prices stay so high, that it encourages unethical and cruel breeding practises. So why do people say that pugs Always need a caesarean? The fact is that just like humans, some pugs need to have a caesarean. This is a fact. And the fact is that, just like humans, some pugs can have a much more healthy, comfortable, reliable, and better birth, when it is with a caesarean. The fact is that, also, more pugs can require a caesarean, than perhaps with other dog breeds. But the fact is also that a caesarean is not always necessary, and that most pugs can have a healthy, successful, vaginal birth, without complications, or the need for intervention. Some pugs are smaller, and may require a caesarean. Some pugs may have their puppies randomly be a bit bigger than average, and require a caesarean. But to say that it is always necessary is a fallacy. And only a few have required a c-section. But some have required a caeasarean. So the question is, whether to have a caesarean or not? Also, make sure that you are home when your girl is due to give birth, and that you can be around her, and, in case of the small chance of an emergency, have prepared a vet that you could take her to if need be. It is important that you take good care of your girl the whole way through, especially around the time she is due to give birth. But to answer the question as to whether or not pugs need a caesarean, the answer is no, not necessarily. They can deliver naturally, and do most of the time. But some pugs can require a c-section, just like some humans can. So be prepared, do your research, and be prepared to have beautiful puppies, that you can cherish with love. YouTube, Pug giving birth…. Slightly bigger belly Week 4 The third stage of pregnancy is called the fetal stage. This is when the fetus starts to grow and develop rapidly, and you will start to be able to detect noticeable physical changes in your pug. This is when labor begins and a female gives birth to her puppies. Your veterinarian may give you medication or supplements during this time for a healthier delivery, but there are some symptoms that may indicate that the birth is near. With proper diet and exercise, your pregnant pug will have a healthy litter of puppies. One thing to keep in mind is that the general treatment throughout a pregnancy remains more or less the same, regardless of breed. Diet — Working on a diet for your pregnant pug or puppy is not the same as the one that you use to get your Pug healthy again after he has been ill. You most likely will have to feed your dog smaller portions more often. The puppy requires protein, fat, and vitamins in order to develop properly and ensure its health. Pregnant pugs need access to clean and fresh water at all times throughout the day. Comfort — Dog pregnancy comes with certain needs that must be met in order for the pug to be comfortable. These needs may seem trivial but they are experiences that should be enjoyed by all pugs and their owners. The dog may feel so uncomfortable during pregnancy that she often hides under the bed or in some corner. Care for her as much as possible because she needs all the care that she can get whilst carry puppies. Exercise — Exercising your dog might not be the easiest thing to do, since they are pregnant after all! But it is still something you have to try and it would also be helpful to put your dog on a regimen that involved more exercising to promote more healthy pups. Signs of Pregnant Pug in Labor There are various signs of pregnant Pug in labor which you need to know before taking necessary actions. There are some symptoms that are common and some symptoms that appear only in a few cases. Know all of the signs of a pregnant Pug in labor and try to understand the symptoms and differentiate one from the other. Restlessness The rectal temperature has dropped Whining Straining Helpful tips on what to do During Labor and Delivery If your pug goes into labor at home, you should proceed to a breeder or have an experienced breeder assist your dog through the labor process. This is safer for the dog than pulling them out and it helps the newborn pups start breathing faster. If your pet is going to give birth at home, it is important that you are prepared. Things to gather:. The gestation period of a pug is very similar to other dog breeds. Anything between 58 and 68 days is considered typical, with the average length falling at 63 days from conception to delivery. Pug pregnancies may be relatively short but they go through stages like any other. By week eight you should already be prepared for labor. The best way to get to the bottom of this mystery is to visit your vet for diagnostic testing. If she is pregnant, congratulations. The gestation period for pugs is relatively short when compared to humans. Week 1 — Conception Care for mamma pug as normal Usually no signs Possible mild nausea and decreased appetite Some vomiting or discharge is normal Week 2 — Cell development. Embryo moves to the uterus. Continue with her normal diet and exercise as normal She might be more tired than usual You might notice slight swelling of the belly and nipples Possible continued nausea and sickness Week 3 — Fetus development approx. Still no need to change her routine Mamma pug might be hungrier and sleepier than usual Week 4 — The fetus is shaped like a very small pup with spinal and facial features 1. It is not possible to gauge the sex. She may get tired very easily She will probably want to stay at home and be less social She may retreat to a quiet, comfortable spot You can opt for a scan to determine the sex and see how many puppies are arriving Week 6 — Mamma pug will start to show and get visibly bigger by the day. The puppies are now developing their own unique markings. Provide a warm, quiet, and comfortable space to give birth Week 7 — The pregnancy has reached its 42nd day. The puppies are almost fully developed. Some pugs give birth prematurely so be prepared for early labor. Mom will be demonstrating nesting behavior Week 9 — Time to give birth! Be ready to help your pregnant pug when she does into labor. Much like other breeds, pugs have multiple puppies with each litter. Pugs average between four and six pups with each litter. But remember, this is just an average. You might want to opt for a diagnostic ultrasound scan to identify how many puppies are growing. Any number of puppies, from as few as one to as many as nine is possible. The number of puppies will impact labor. A large litter can place a lot of strain on the mother and a cesarean may be needed. Ask your vet for more information. Nurture her with nutrition Make sure your pregnant pug is getting a sufficient and nutritious diet. Pregnant pugs eat a lot. Expect a marked increase in her appetite and offer her larger, more frequent, portions of food accordingly. Usually, the largest appetite increase is observed at three to four weeks. But do not deny a pregnant pug their much-needed calories. She will be craving sustenance to keep her pups growing and should be allowed to eat according to her appetite. Something owners can do is control the quality of the food they offer a pregnant pug. This is an important time to keep things healthy. Give her foods jam-packed with nutrients. Avoid supplements at this time. This is a hotly debated issue. Some people swear by the benefits of nutritional supplements for pregnant pugs, calcium in particular. But research has suggested that doing so can actually cause undue harm, increase risk factors, and cause difficult deliveries. Focus on healthy foods and plenty of water. Provide safety and comfort Pregnant pugs might start to crave quiet time alone. She will need space to start nesting. Let her spend as much time as she needs preparing her nest and resting before the labor. You might want to invest in a comfortable bed and soft blankets. Set up a cozy corner away from any busy thoroughfares but not so isolated that she will feel lonely, nervous, or stressed. If she starts to seem nervous, surround her nest with baby gates to offer her extra privacy and comfort. Separate mamma pug from the sire if living under the same roof. This should be done at around the five-week stage. He can rejoin mom and the litter once the puppies are a bit older in a safe, supervised environment. Around the 4 week mark is just right. Maintain an appropriate exercise regime Though exercise is still important for a pregnant pug, it must be moderated. Overexertion could be extremely harmful. Ask your veterinarian if they would recommend any restrictions for your pug in particular. The most important thing is to steer her clear of jumping and strenuous activities. They will be able to tell you whether your pug is suitable for a home birth or if she will require a cesarean section in practice. Prepare a quiet corner with a whelping box. There are many tutorials online that will help you prepare a suitable birth environment. Check out this one below: In general, a whelping box usually consists of a large box with a comfortable dog bed placed inside. One side of the box can be cut out in order to give you access and help mom out if needed. Clean newspapers are the perfect bedding and easily replaceable when dirty. Make sure you have everything you need for when labor arrives. Be prepared early, as some pugs go into early labor. Keep supplies at close reach and arrange for someone to help you once the labor starts. The following items are labor must-haves: Cleaning spray.

The state has a diverse landscape, plenty of outdoor activities, and dog-friendly businesses. Hike the Trails Hiking is a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the outdoors. There are many hiking trails in New Mexico that are perfect for English bulldogs. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for your dog, and take breaks often. Visit a Campground Camping is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many campgrounds in New Mexico that allow dogs. Be sure to bring a tent, sleeping bags, food, water, and other supplies. There are many places to fish in New Mexico, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to get a fishing license and follow all the rules and regulations. Go Boating Boating is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many places to boat in New Mexico, both on rivers and lakes. Be sure to bring a life jacket for your dog and follow all the safety rules. There are many places to swim in New Mexico, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to supervise your dog at all times and follow all the safety rules. Visit a Dog Park Dog parks are a great place for English bulldogs to run and play off-leash. There are many dog parks in New Mexico, both in urban and rural areas. Visit Dog-Friendly Businesses New Mexico has a number of pet-friendly businesses, including restaurants, hotels, and stores. These are just a few of the many things you can do with your English bulldog in New Mexico. With its stunning scenery, endless activities, and friendly people, New Mexico is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in New Mexico? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. Up to date shots, 1 year health guarantee, Puppy package. Ready for their forever homes. Located in Albuquerque, NM. Contact me with any questions my name is Nicole xxx xxx-xxx2. We own both parents. He does not have papers. He needs shots and to get fixed. He is very loveable. I need to find him a good home because i cannot take care of him with the long hours I work. If interest please contact me at xxxxxxxxxx View Detail male and female English bulldog puppies we have a male and female English bulldog puppies that are ready for adoption to any caring and loving family, contact for pics and info View Detail English bulldog Ive had her since she was a puppy. She is 4 years old. I dont have my own home to take care of her anymore. She is registered and has her shots. She is not spayed. I will be the very best friend that you have ever had! I am also smart and obedient, so I will impress all of your friends when you show me off to them. For more information please click on the website link and contact us! View Detail English bulldog puppies Very healthy males and females available for new homes now. Message us for more details if interested View Detail Amazing Males and Females English bulldog puppies available for delive Akc registered and vet checked already. Very welcoming, good with kids and other home pets. They are good Portable babies. They are indoors and outdoors trained,They come with Akc papers vet check and health guarantee.Kindly reach me on my mail xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx. These puppies are both home and potty trained and are so lovely with kids. Both Parents on Premises. We will provide a1 year health Guarantee. There were 2 males and 1 females. We have 1 males available still. They are raised around my two children as well as other animals so will do great with kids and other pets. 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After you have been shown pictures of the German shepherd puppies for sale that the breeder has available, you should ask the breeder any questions that you may have. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale Under Dollars If you are looking for German Shepherd puppies for sale then you can expect to pay a premium price if you do not know what you are doing. So, what you need to know is how to find German Shepherd puppies for sale that are cheap. The first thing you need to realize is that there are many ways you can find German Shepherd puppies for sale for under dollars. One of the biggest ways to do this is by buying them from a breeder or adopting one from your local pound. Here you will be able to get a dog at a much lower price than buying them in pet stores or from breeders. Another way to find cheap German Shepherd puppies for sale is to buy them from breeders in your area. You can find breeders in almost every city, so this is an option you should consider before looking for German Shepherd puppies for sale online. One advantage to getting one from a breeder is that they will be able to provide you with a pedigree and will often be able to get you a puppy that is not only purebred but a purebred that will also perform well in the show ring. One thing to remember when buying one of these dogs is that you will be buying a dog that was bred for show. This is why you need to make sure that you get a dog that has had the best possible health care as it can be costly. So, if you have a good vet you can be sure you are getting a healthy dog. When choosing the dog you want then you need to be sure you do not get a dog that is too small or too big. If you have too many breeds in the mix, it is more expensive to breed them all together so try to get a mix of different German Shepherd puppies for sale to get the cheapest prices. Another tip to help you find the best German Shepherd puppies for sale is to watch the breeds that you are interested in. Usually, these dogs are larger and have larger bones so you will be able to see if this breed is right for you before making a purchase. As a final tip to help you get the best dog for the best price it is always best to ask a friend or family member to help you with some research. These people are usually more knowledgeable than you are so they will be able to tell you about the best breed for you. It is important to remember that finding German Shepherd puppies for sale that are cheap can be very hard. So, what you need to do is take your time and be patient and you will be able to find a dog that you love and one that will make you happy for years to come. German Shepherd puppies for sale at a very low cost can be found if you know where and how to look. This can often mean going online and doing some digging to find out where the good German Shepherd puppies are being sold. This is one of the best ways to save money on your puppy purchase. The Internet is an invaluable tool that allows you to find German Shepherd puppies for sale all over the world, even from people who are not German Shepherd breeders. When you go online, you will find many classifieds that advertise German Shepherd puppies for sale. Some sites allow you to buy directly from a breeder, while others require you to fill out an application. Most of these online sites will allow you to search for puppies that meet your criteria, whether you are looking for AKC registered German Shepherd puppies or simply those that have had some training. It is really up to you which method you choose, depending on how much time and effort you want to put into finding the right dog for your family. Both methods will result in dogs that are high quality. German Shepherd puppies are also easily found through local breeders and animal shelters. Sometimes you may be able to find a good bargain at a local shelter, especially if you are looking for AKC registered German Shepherd puppies. Sometimes you may have to make an appointment and visit the shelter to pick up your new puppy. However, there are other places that you can look to find German Shepherd puppies at a low cost. Sometimes you can find these animals in your local newspaper or even in the classifieds in your local grocery store. If you want to purchase German Shepherd puppies that are purebred, you can go online and do some research to find out which dogs are of the highest quality. You can find out what their history is, where they were born, and who their parents are. Once you have this information, you can compare it with the German Shepherd puppies for sale for under dollars. Of course, if you are not going to pay top dollar, you should find a place that is willing to take less. Just because a breeder is willing to take less does not mean the dog is substandard, just that the dog has been taken care of in a loving manner. There are some things that you should know about German Shepherd breeders before purchasing your puppy from them. First of all, the best German Shepherd breeders are willing to spend as much money as you are willing to spend for a purebred German Shepherd puppy. You will also want to find out how much they are charging per week if you are going to be bringing the dog to use at home. The more costly it is for the breeder, the more likely it is that they are charging their customers a low cost. Another great resource for locating German Shepherd puppies for sale is in your local pet store. Oftentimes these stores have a wide variety of German Shepherd, as well as other dogs, for sale. Of course, you need to keep in mind that breeding issues may lead to low production numbers for some of these dogs. This is another reason why you need to check carefully before purchasing any German Shepherd puppy from any store around your area. If you are still interested after checking out the local pet stores, you may want to try a German Shepherd rescue group. Many times these groups will have German Shepherd puppies for sale, or they will know where someone is selling them. Typically, you will find these groups by putting in searches for German Shepherd rescues on the Internet. As long as you are keeping your eyes open and searching for German Shepherd puppies for sale, you should be able to find someone within your vicinity that is selling a dog that needs a good home. You must keep your eyes open when looking at German Shepherd puppies for sale. Just because you saw one that was priced low, does not mean that it is going to be that way when you bring the dog home. You also want to keep in mind that breeders will often sell dogs for prices that are lower than what you would pay at a pet store. If you find the right breeder, however, you should be able to get an excellent puppy for an excellent price. Once you find a good breeder, you can always keep him on your list of breeders to buy from, and then you will never have to worry about where to purchase your German Shepherd puppy from again. German Shepherds are considered the most intelligent dogs on earth with an innate sense of smell. This makes them excellent companions and excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-taken care of, they are a pleasure to have around the house. Of course, as long as you get proper training from puppyhood, any dog can be trained to do anything within reason. German Shepherds are very protective dogs. This is one of the traits they were specifically bred for. They bark at intruders and they want to guard the family. They can become very jealous when other dogs are introduced into the family. If you have not yet been bitten by a German Shepherd, then you should consider getting bitten by one before getting a puppy. However, most breeders do not allow new dogs into the house until they are fully immunized. Puppies can cost anywhere from two hundred dollars to three thousand dollars for a purebred. You can get German Shepherd puppies for sale for anywhere between two hundred and five hundred dollars. German Shepherd puppies that cost over seven hundred dollars are usually purebred. These puppies will have many health problems and may not be very friendly. German Shepherd puppies for sale should be taken care of properly during the time you get them. If you have the money to spend, there are dog breeders that will ship puppies to your home. Some of these breeders will ship their dogs in crates. If this is not possible for you to do, try to find someone willing to take the dog to your home in a carrier. This is one way to ensure that your puppy does not get hurt while it is being shipped. The best place to find German shepherd puppies for sale is online. You can usually find dog breeders who are selling puppies for prices around fifty dollars to one hundred dollars. You can even find dog breeders who will sell their dogs for prices as low as fifty dollars! To find German shepherd puppies for sale online, you should first search on the Internet for German Shepherd breeders. When you find a breeder that has a list of dogs, you should look at the pictures of the dogs. If you like what you see, you should contact the dog breeder and ask questions about the dogs. You should also ask questions about the breeding program that the breeder has in place for his or her dogs. When you find breeders breed their German shepherd puppies for sale for under a hundred dollars, you may want to ask about the breeding program that these breeders have in place. Breeders who do not offer much in terms of a breeding plan may not be the best people to purchase from. It is best if the breeders you are considering are the only breed for profit, but if they do not, they may be good breeders nonetheless. You should ask the breeder how many dogs he has bred in his lifetime. You should also ask about the mother of the German shepherd puppies for sale. It is always best to choose a breeder that has been in the business for some time. German shepherd puppies for sale under dollars are easy to come by. However, you should not settle for just any dog breeder. You should look for a reputable and established breeder to help you find the right puppy. These are dogs that can be placed with loving families and that can provide you with years of companionship and enjoyment. They are great dogs for any family and with the proper care can become a part of your family for many years to come. Share this:. Degenerative Myelopathy Von Willebrand Disease Perhaps the most well-known is hip dysplasia, a condition that causes the hip joint to develop abnormally. This can lead to pain and lameness, and eventually requiring surgery. German Shepherds are also at risk for elbow dysplasia, a similar condition that affects the elbow joint. Other common health problems include allergies, intestinal issues, and eye problems. With proper care and diet, however, German Shepherds can live long and healthy lives. Finding a German Shepherd puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. While German Shepherds are often considered to be low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, their coats do require some care and attention. The most important thing to know about German Shepherd coat care is that the breed does not shed uniformly throughout the year. After the shedding period has ended, you can reduce the frequency of brushing to once or twice a week. In addition to regular brushing, German Shepherds also need to be bathed on occasion. How often you need to bathe your German Shepherd will depend on factors such as how often they play outside and whether they have any allergies or skin sensitivities. Generally speaking, however, a once-monthly bath is sufficient for most dogs. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article.

Boxer Dog House Training Overview Housebreaking your Boxer does not need to be a struggle of wits or will power between you and your dog. How do you properly house train a Boxer? By following 2 main rules: 1. Use a method that prevents your Boxer from eliminating inside the home. Provide and offer an area to relieve themselves that is both easily accessible and available when they need it. Keeping these 2 training rules in mind, housebreaking your Boxer can be done without stress or frustration. Rule 1 The goal is for your Boxer to not eliminate inside the house but how do you accomplish this? It is really easier than you might think. There are 2 basic methods. Watch them like a hawk - If you are lucky enough to be able to stay home with your Boxer until he or she is house trained, you can use the Umbilical Cord Training Method. If you are away during the day, default to this method any time that you are home and it can be reasonably incorporated. You will simply put a leash on your Boxer and tether the other end to you. You may connect it to your belt loop or around your wrist. The important element is that your Boxer will never be more than 6 feet away from you. With this method, you will take your Boxer puppy outside every 2 hours for a 2 month old, every 3 hours for a 3 month old and so on. The less a pup is allowed an opportunity to have an "accident" inside, the more successful the house training will be done. And we must remember that essentially there are no accidents. When nature calls, a puppy will urinate or eliminate where they are at that moment. Bladder and bowel muscles are not at full strength and the Boxer has little control in regard to holding needs. Therefore, it is the owner's job to make sure that their Boxer is outside in the bathroom area, at the time that the body calls for it. The other method is confinement by crating and is not recommended. For times that you cannot be right with your Boxer puppy , it is best to have him in a gated off area. If the room that you choose has carpeting, it is recommended to obtain a piece of linoleum, that will not be installed, it will simply be placed down. It's a good idea to keep the gate open when you are home, allowing your Boxer to check things out and even play, should he choose. It will allow him to get used to the area for times when you are not home. Do keep in mind that without full control over holding his needs, he must still be taken out at the times mentioned above. When you are not home, pee pads or paper can be placed down; however do not expect your puppy to learn 2 methods of housebreaking. The beneficial element is that it will be confined to one space easy to clean up and as the Boxer grows, he will be able to hold his needs for longer periods of time, with the end result being able to hold on for the 8 hours or so that owners are away for work. Rule 2 You must clearly show your Boxer where you expect him to go to the bathroom. If there are any doubts in your dog's mind about where he is supposed to eliminate this will make for one confused dog. And, it will most likely lead to that dog just giving up and going inside the home. Choose a spot that works well in all weather. What looks like a great location on a warm spring day may not work so great when your older, trained Boxer has to hike thorough a foot of snow to reach it in the winter. The area should be roughly 8 feet in diameter and used for nothing else but bathroom needs. If you want to play with your Boxer or do some outdoor command training , do this after he goes to the bathroom and in a separate location at least 15 feet from the bathroom area. The location that you choose as the main spot for your Boxer to use as a bathroom is vital. A dog will become very confused if you show them a new area each time you bring them outside. Just having the yard or "somewhere outside" is not specific enough and will impede progress. The 1 complaint that owners have in regard to housebreaking their puppy is that he or she urinates or eliminates right after coming back into the house. While this may just be a matter of the dog's body not having the need while outside, most of the time it is because an owner did not give the dog an opportunity to do so. Puppies need to sniff around - stand in the center of the chosen area - and with your Boxer on a 6 foot lead, allow him to sniff away any where within that diameter. As they are sniffing, their body is readying to push out a bowel movement and an owner must allow for enough time to go by for this to happen. The mistake occurs when an owner heads back in with their Boxer, only minutes before the dog is ready and that is when the dog eliminates seemingly right after entering back inside. As digested food moved through the intestinal tract, the puppy clenched bowel muscles in anticipation of being taken out. A pup needs 15 to 20 minutes to find just the "perfect" spot and to relax enough to do the deed. How to Begin Using the above Umbilical Cord Training Method Each time your puppy makes a motion that implies that they are about to eliminate, you must bring your dog outside to a designated area. In some cases, you may need to pick up your puppy and run to that spot - expect to do this several times, as even finishing in the designated bathroom area is preferred to not at all. Still give praise even if he only finished up there. Don't scold for what's been done inside, as again, the dog went to the bathroom in the area he was in at the time. Taken outside enough will stop this from happening - and don't worry, as your Boxer matures, he will be able to hold on for about 1 hour extra, for each month that he ages. As soon as your Boxer is done with their business, give tons of praise. A puppy has no idea that he did something right, unless it is conveyed to him via words and at times, additionally a treat. You do not need to give your dog a treat each time they "perform" good; but you should shower your Boxer with pats and tons of happy and excited words. Act as if your dog just did the best possible action in the world! A dog aims to please their owner; if you make your Boxer feel as if he did something extraordinarily wonderful, he or she will be prone to do it again. This does not need to be done forever. Once a dog performs enough repetitions of a certain action, it becomes habit. However, an occasional "good dog! Block off certain rooms that are not in use and use a gate to keep your Boxer on the level of the home where you are. If "allowed" to have accidents, they will continue to believe that they can go urinate or eliminate inside of the home. Even if you yell "NO! Be sure that it is large enough for the pup to: play, sleep, eat and go to the bathroom. Crating does not work when a dog is left home alone. Canines do not care to go to the bathroom in a confined space, but if left with no other choice, they will.Bring your Boxer out about 20 minutes before you leave. Bring him out as soon as you arrive back home. Don't scold for any messes that occurred while you were gone, it makes no sense to reprimand a dog for a natural bodily function. Leaving Your Boxer Outside There are several reasons why a Boxer of any age should not be sent out into the yard without supervision. The Boxer is among the top dog breeds that are stolen. Where are they taken from? Their own yards. A fence may keep other dogs out, but it will not keep out a thief intent on jumping over the fence to take your helpless puppy. Until a Boxer is old enough to scare off a thief, do not leave your puppy outside. In addition, outside elements such as the hot sun can quickly overheat a dog causing heat exhaustion, which ultimately leads to death if treatment is not given in enough time. Your Boxer puppy should be taken out many times during the day, given that he or she sleeps through the night: When they first wake up After each meal times a day Before bedtime A general guideline in house training a dog is that a 2 month old Boxer puppy can hold its needs for 2 hours, a 3 month old for 3 hours and so on. The maximum time that any dog should ever be expected to hold their needs is 8 hours and this is for a full grown adult canine. Taking steps to help your Boxer sleep through the night can also help to some extent. Keeping in mind that meals must be spaced apart from exercise to help prevent bloat , a good bout of cardio about 2 hours before bed may help a pup sleep better through the night. Dog treats Dog crate Boxers are energetic and highly intelligent dogs. They strive for attention and love to please their owners. Although Boxers are quick learners, they tend to be stubborn when they do not want to do something. It is important to train Boxer puppies at an early age, as they can become hard to train and control. One of this first things you should do when you get your Boxer puppy home is to potty train it. Begin potty training when the Boxer puppies are at least 7 weeks old as they are now able to walk and learn. Make sure to start training as soon as possible. If you start potty training when the puppies are over 12 weeks of age, it will be more difficult for them to learn. They will have developed bad habits that will be hard to break. Choose a location in your yard where the Boxer puppy will go to the bathroom each time he goes outside. Always take the puppy to this one location when it is time to go potty. Do not confuse the puppy by taking him to a new location each time. Use the leash to lead the puppy to the location that you had chosen in Step 2. Stay in this area until the puppy has gone potty. Reward the puppy in this manner every time he has finished going to the bathroom. Create a consistent routine. Take the Boxer puppy outside to use the bathroom at the same times everyday. Putting the Boxer puppy on a regular feeding schedule will help you predict when the puppy needs to go potty. Repeat this process until the Boxer puppy is no longer going to the bathroom in the house. If you have a fenced-in yard, the puppy should be able to go to the bathroom on his own without a leash. This can take several weeks or more to accomplish. Tips It is important that you stay consistent with your training. Apply these steps in the exact same manner each time. Your puppy will learn much faster because puppies learn by repetition. If you do or say something different each time you take your puppy out to potty, you will confuse him. Watch for signs from your puppy that he needs to go to the bathroom. If your puppy is sniffing around, circling, whimpering or scratching at the door, he probably needs to go out. It is recommended that you purchase a dog crate if you cannot supervise your Boxer at all times. Make sure you purchase a large enough crate to accommodate your Boxer. You will need to crate train your puppy to ensure that he will not go to the bathroom throughout your home. This does nothing to help your puppy learn faster. Punishing will only make the puppy afraid of you. Instead, ignore your puppy when he has an accident and clean the mess up right away. Be patient and keep rewarding your Boxer puppy whenever he goes to the bathroom outside. Add New Question Question I've had my boxer pup for about 3 weeks. She's still going pee and poop in the house, even though I've been taking her out frequently. Have I failed already? She graduated from the University of Glasgow in with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. Veterinarian Expert Answer No, not at all. Each puppy is an individual and some understand what's expected quickly, others take more time. Just be sure to watch her like a hawk when she's indoors, and at the first sign of sniffing to toilet pop her straight out. Don't leave her unattended indoors, but use a crate for those times when you can't be with her. Also, take her out often, but stay with her so you're there to make a big fuss when she does go toilet outside. We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Claim Your Gift If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. How can we stop this behavior? Veterinarian Expert Answer Boxers are extremely boisterous and playful by nature, so this sounds entirely normal if unwelcome behavior. Get your son to practice "Sit" and "Look" commands every day at home. When he brings the dog to visit, have him exercise the Boxer well first to burn off excess energy. When the Boxer goes to dive bomb the Lab, distract him by squeaking a favorite toy, then have him Sit and Look at you to break his attention away from the Lab. Avoid merely shouting at the Boxer to stop, as this is rewarding the behavior rather than preventing it. To this end, consider a longline in the house so you can control him without shouting. Support wikiHow. Before you start training your Boxer puppy—or, even better, before you get the puppy—read up on what kind of training is ideal for your breed. Check online, local libraries and local organizations. You can also ask your vet for advice. Remember, the more knowledgeable you are, the better you know how to react under different circumstances. Make sure as well that you have what you need to effectively train your dog. If you're planning to clicker train, get a clicker. If you're planning to crate train, get the right-sized crate. Also be sure to pick up an appropriate collar and leash for general training. A leash should be no more than five to six feet in length. The best leashes for training are leather. Always check your equipment to make sure it is in good order and not liable to snap or break. Training works best when you dedicate a couple of short sessions 10 to 15 minutes twice a day to it. Try to train at times when the dog is not tired, but also not bursting with pent-up energy. Karen Pryor. Publisher: Ringpress Books Consider expending your Boxer's energy before training sessions by allowing him 20 to 30 minutes of high-intensity physical activity. This will enable him to better focus on training. Try to train the dog in a place where there are few distractions, so that your Boxer puppy can focus his attention on you. This means avoiding places with other animals or people. Always begin training in your home or yard and build up to environments with more distractions e. Your commands need to be simple, short, clear and consistent. Don't lecture your dog; they're not human so they don't process language in the same way. Phrases like "I've told you not to do that" or "Please stop chewing on the table" will not work as they are too complicated. John Bradshaw. Publisher: Penguin Experts believe that a given dog registers the first part of the word as the most important, so longer commands such as "Sit Fido if you want a treat" are liable to confuse him. Just say the word "Sit" instead. In general, shouting at any dog is ineffective. This is especially true for Boxers who are hyper breed by nature. Use a firm but pleasant and upbeat voice when instructing your dog; don't yell or lose control. Dogs are very intuitive and will be able to sense your frustration and may react in kind. The tone of voice matters, especially since, again, dogs don't process language in the same way that humans do. So how you say something may mean as much if not more than what you say. Publisher: Penguin Boxers are playful by nature, and a light, breezy tone will not suffice; he will think you are just playing with him if you are not firm enough. Try using hand gestures at the same time as you issue verbal commands. For example, raise your hand at the same time as saying "Sit". Dog behaviorists believe that dogs look for multiple clues as to what we want them to do, which includes the command word, tone of voice, and body language. Admonishing a Boxer puppy too long after the incident is ineffective. If you need to admonish or correct your dog, it needs to be done during or within a few seconds of the act. Dogs will have forgotten the event within seconds of its occurrence, so it's key to address the behavior immediately in order to facilitate the retraining process. Boxers are notoriously stubborn and steadfast, so you may have to correct your puppy numerous times. Always be consistent in your commands and desires of the dog. This helps your dog to understand what is expected. Don't forget to enforce training when you are out and about, so that your dog doesn't just thinking that "Sit" and "Stay" are things he has to do in the yard or house. By enforcing commands in public places it helps your Boxers to understand he must obey under all circumstances. Leave no room for doubt about what is acceptable behavior for your Boxer puppy. If he is not allowed on the furniture, be consistent. Boxers won't understand the concept of "sometimes"; they are either permitted to lie on the couch or they are not. If you live with other people, make sure that everyone in the house is on board with the training program. Using different words for the same action will confuse the dog, disrupt the training already done, and ultimately delay progress. The Boxer is a loyal, intelligent, affectionate and eager to please dog. Making them easy to train with the right consistency and approach. Before getting a puppy one big question many have is are Boxers easy to house train? On average Boxers are easy to house train with consistency, routine, and a proactive approach as an owner. House training your Boxer can be hard however if you are not proactive enough to set them up for success. The determining factor in making your Boxer easy to house train is you. By following some very simple guidelines and techniques you will have your Boxer potty trained in no time. Consistency, routine, and a proactive approach are the foundations of house training your Boxer. That and a little bit of patience as your Boxer puppy learns. As a new Boxer puppy owner making house training easy for both you and your dog will be up to you. Consistency and patience in your approach will be one of the first things you will need to master. As you house train your Boxer your approach to rewarding, where they go, and when they go, will make things easy. Your Boxer puppy is a little sponge when it comes to learning. Consistent positive reinforcement of good behaviors during house training will pay off. Have a plan ahead of time of where you want your Boxer puppy to relieve themselves, and how you will reward the good behavior. Routine is one of the first things you Boxer puppy will ever learn. Before sit, stay, and come are learned, your Boxer puppy will naturally be able to pick up on routines in their new environment. This is to your advantage to make house training you Boxer that much easier. When your puppy understands when they will be going outside for potty training they can adapt to this quickly. This will make potty training much more difficult. Keep a regular potty break schedule with your Boxer puppy, and you will be on your way. I have more detailed tips on this routine coming up in the next sections. Consistency and routine all roll up into what I like to call the proactive potty training approach. By keeping one step ahead of your puppy and getting them outside to potty, before they begin to circle the living room, you will save yourself a lot of clean ups. Boxers , and most dogs for that matter, are easy to house train when you keep these 3 ideas in mind. To reliably potty train a Boxer it will take as long as 6 months. Some dogs can be potty trained a little earlier, some a little more time is required. When your Boxer puppy is able to go without any accidents consistently for weeks, you are pretty much done potty training. That being said, you are ultimately responsible for how long it takes to potty train your Boxer. Following the ideas of consistency, routine, and being proactive will make potty training your Boxer puppy that much easier, and that much faster. How do you stay consistent? What kind of routine works best for potty training your Boxer? How are you going to be proactive in making potty training your Boxer easy? Patience and practice will be needed throughout this process. You can set yourself up for success perfectly, but accidents will still happen. Clean up the mess, and try again next time. Yelling, screaming, hitting, or rubbing their nose in it is very ineffective. It would be the same as doing this to a baby that poops in their diaper. Not only is it not effective, it can create behavioral issues such as fear and anxiety in your dog. Just clean up the mess and move on. Remember that if you puppy has an accident in the house this is your fault, and not your Boxer puppy. Next time try to be more consistent and proactive in your approach to potty training. There will be plenty of opportunities for redemption. Your Boxer needs to know that what they did at that exact moment makes you very happy, and they get a treat or affection in return. Be patient this could take a few minutes. Once your Boxer puppy has done their business immediately reward them and shower them in praise. The goal here is to set your excitement at the beginning as neutral. Then get super excited and pleased the moment they finish going potty. Consistent positive reinforcement like this will quickly connect with your puppy and make potty training a fun experience for them. You are going to need to show them the ropes and control your environment to make house training easy. Having a designated spot in your yard is a good start, but controlling the environment in the home is important. Tip 4 Pick Your Potty Spots If you have a backyard, or have access to a grass area outside your home somewhere, use this as your training area. Bring your Boxer puppy to this same area each time you bring them outside so they can make the connection that this is where they relieve themselves. When you are in the home with your puppy it is important to control the environment. You may live in a large or small home, and each area of your place is a potential potty spot, until your puppy learns otherwise. Slowly allow access to these different areas of the home once they learn the previous room was a no potty area. Getting yourself a puppy play pen to give them room to play and be comfortable is a great way to control your environment and not have them sneak off to another room to do their business. It is always ideal to have your Boxer puppy go potty outside on grass when house training. This can be tricky at times for those of you that live in say a high rise apartment building. There are better alternatives however. Puppy pads, besides being bad for the environment, are also an unnatural texture for your puppy to learn to go potty on. Simulated grass, or actual grass as your alternative to potty pads in these situations is a much better way to show your puppy where to potty. I lived on the 10th floor of an apartment when I got my Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy. Naturally covers up the smells, earth friendly, and lasts for weeks, unlike one time use puppy pads. This product is such a brilliant idea. This will not only teach your puppy that grass is the spot to potty, but is just so much nicer to have in your home or on your balcony compared to those stinky, ugly, and sometimes messy potty pads. Check out Doggie Lawn as a great potty pad alternative. These tips alone saved me countless clean ups in the home once I learned them. Had I known a few of them before getting my Staffy , I may not have even needed the balcony potty pads. By being proactive in their house training, you can make this learning even easier for them. Getting your Boxer puppy out to potty every couple hours is a good step, but an even better system is to get them out any time they: Wake up in the morning. Wake up from a nap. Finish eating or drinking. Start to sniff around the room. Whine or whimper near the door Come out of their crate. Following these 7 simple routines saved me so many clean ups. These also teach your Boxer that once these activities are completed, that they will have a chance to go outside. Buying you a few extra minutes to get them outside. Having the routine and understanding that you will get them outside after naps, playtime, meal time, etc… will show your Boxer puppy a solid potty training structure. This kind of proactive potty training approach is hands down your best tool. I would highly recommend that your crate train your Boxer. This can not only assist in making your house training easy for your Boxer, but is a great way to give your dog a relaxing and comfortable place to be when you are away from home. This is instinctual behavior for even puppies. By crate training your Boxer puppy this can give you an opportunity to control your environment and prevent accidents in the home. Just be sure to be proactive and bring your Boxer puppy outside as soon as you let them out of the crate. Getting the proper size crate is important in potty training as well. You want your Boxer puppy to have enough space to stand up and turn around, but not so much space that they can take several steps in a row. Too big of a crate will give them a corner to pee in, and too small of a crate is just not good for the dog to move. As your dog goes from puppy to adult they will need more space, and instead of buying new crates over and over you can use the iCrate divider panel. The iCrate is one of the top selling and highest rated dog crates on Amazon. A very affordable and high quality crate that will last you the lifetime of your Boxer. Check it out over on Amazon. For example a 2 month old Boxer puppy can stay in a crate for 2 hours, and so on. Puppy or Adult. If you can come home from work on your lunch break to let your dog out for a stretch, a potty break and some play for 30 minutes that is great. There are great dog walking services such as Rover that allow you to schedule walks for your dog from professional walkers in your area. Rover will send you updates via the app on when your dog was picked up, dropped off, where they went, whether they did their business, and other fun personalized notes. Rover has a network of professionals in both United States and Canadian cities available. Check them out at Rover. A Boxer puppy should poop anywhere between times a day. Sometimes more depending on their level of activity and the amount of fiber and type of food they are eating. As long as it is a solid healthy stool. If you notice that your puppy is having loose, inconsistent stool or diarrhea throughout the day then something could be wrong. When your dog has had inconsistent runny stool, or there is blood and diarrhea for more than hours, it is time to bring them to the vet for a look over. A professional will be able to better assess what is making your puppy not feel well. Adult Boxer dogs will poop as many times as times a day. This is slightly less than a Boxer puppy. So long as they are having consistent, firm stool you should be just fine. If you notice blood, runny and inconsistent poop for more than hours then consult with your vet. When I first notice my Staffy has inconsistent poops I will feed her some natural pumpkin and 9 times out of 10 that helps firm things up. But always check with your vet if you are concerned. Adult dogs will need to relieve themselves 3 — 5 times a day. This can depend on their activity level and the amount of water they have consumed. Puppies have much smaller bladders and will need to go pee far more often. Between 5 — 8 times a day is fairly common for young puppies. When you find that your dog is being far more frequently, and perhaps having accidents in the home after being potty trained, or just outside, it could be signs of a UTI. Final Thoughts Boxers are easy to house train when you follow these simple 10 tips. The consistency, routine, proactive approach and a little bit of patience will get you and your Boxer puppy to your potty training goals. These first few months may seem like they will never end, but trust me they do. Taking the time to follow set up your Boxer puppy up for success, and moving passed accidents with a calm and positive attitude will make all the difference. Recent Posts. But at the moment, they need your guidance. For now, this includes sleeping next to you for the first few weeks, maybe even longer. Just have their crate or bed close to wherever you sleep. Our articles on sleeping through the night and establishing a nighttime routine will give you extra tips on getting through this phase. A puzzle toy or Kong will work great at making them feel like you leaving them is actually something quite fun. Potty training All new puppy parents expect potty training to be on the cards. It will help to remember your Boxer pup is a bit of a goofball. For now, we definitely want to let your pup get used to you and settle into their new home. Teach your puppy about surfaces — Different surfaces can feel strange to pups. Use surfaces like grass, moss, paving and sand. Basically, make their tail wag and we bet yours will too. Teach your Boxer their name. Teach your Boxer puppy to sit. Remember what we said about Boxers and their jumping? Recall — Trust us. Preventing resource guarding Resource guarding is where your dog fiercely protects something they have and will do everything they can to keep hold of it. Dogs can resource guard food, a toy, even a person. You can do this by teaching them that hands and touch can be a good thing. As always, back up your soft touches with some treats. Remember that consent is also a thing with dogs! Never force your Boxer to be handled or pick them up against their wishes. Socialization exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week — Fireworks — Watch the world go by outside your house — Play dress up. Your first priority as a new puppy owner, is to learn quickly about potty training for these little guys. These little guys also really need lots of love, care, attention, and exercise in order to help them to control their own rambunctious side whilst they are young. If you can help them with the boxer potty training then you are almost well on your way to be a successful dog owner. You will also find that owning these puppies are very very rewarding. This is because Boxer puppies are very animated, playful, and they love to romp and jump. Their favorite games include cuckoo games, hide and seek games, obviously fetch games, and any kinds of jumping and running games. Once you have a Boxer puppy you will always want to have one around. Their energy and happiness is just great. To help them with their high energy needs you should take them on really long daily walks and runs. You can do this in mild weather versus hot weather though as they are quite heat sensitive. Taking your boxer puppy out on a walk is the first step to potty training a boxer puppy as they will learn that there are certain times of the day that they can go out for a walk and relieve of themselves in the outdoors, versus just anywhere in the indoors. Boxer puppies can be really stubborn, sensitive, and proud so you have to handle them with care. The most important way of leading this puppy is to be upbeat, loving, and persuasive. Boxers are great no only as loving and cheery companions but also as watch dogs. They will alert you with their barking when something is unusual. They are very protective, and very territorial. This makes them great guard dogs as well. Boxers are great dogs for those who want a medium sized dog, for those who want a dog who they have to groom only minimally, for those who want playful and happy dogs, and for those who want a dog who is loyal, steadfast, reliable, and protective of you. For those dog owners who cannot handle the high energy and the stubborn characteristics, as well as the rowdiness and exuberance, perhaps this type of dog is not the one for you. The boxer puppies love a lot of attention also because their lifespans are not very long. This can be hard for dog owners but within the lifespan is a fun loving energetic companion. The Boxer puppy was first developed as a breed in Germany. The shiny coat of your puppy usually never gets too long. This puppy gives a lot of attention and love to their owners but it can be distrustful of strangers. This type of puppy is typically happy and friendly. It is one of the most honest and loyal puppies out there. One benefit about having a Boxer puppy around the house is that they are very good with children. They are sensitive. They are protective of children, and they are patient. Children are as active as boxer puppies and so these dogs keep children occupied very well. Boxers that have a skilled trainer learn their tricks and their potty training boxer puppy routines very very quickly. These boxers are so loyal that they are very obedient to the right trainer and the right type of training. Boxers have above average intelligence compared to other breeds. They have a special guardian role when children and their masters are concerned. Tips on Housebreaking a Boxer Puppy When you are house training a boxer puppy, remember that your boxer puppy is mostly likely stubborn. Especially if they are still really young, newborn, or are an 8 week old boxer puppy. For up to 8 weeks, these puppies can be really stubborn, energetic, and at first harder to train. Later on, the 6 month old boxer puppy for example gets a lot easier to train. Consequently, at 8 weeks is generally one of the best times to start breaking in your boxer puppy in the household for potty training. Make sure not to struggle with your puppy for power, but instead, go along with their puppy ways, and their puppy behaviors. The main goals are to make sure that your boxer puppy does not eliminate and relieve of himself inside the home. The second goal is to provide an area for them to relieve of themselves that is accessible and available as needed. The next goal is to take them out on regular walks to get out their bouncy needs for physical activity while at the same time as giving them the opportunities and the appropriate places to relieve of themselves. Next, make sure that when you are housebreaking a boxer, to watch them closely, and all of the time to observe their routines, patterns, and behaviors. Soon you will basically be able to remind them enough times not to go in the house until they are completely house trained. If you really need to at first, you can have a leash on the puppy all of the time so that it is always next to you in order to train it. As long as the puppy is next to you for most of the day, it will be easier to ensure that it does not get into the habit of eliminating indoors. Another way to train the puppy is to take it outdoors often enough so that it gets a chance to go. For example, if they are only 8 weeks old, make sure that when you are potty training boxer puppies so young that they are taken outdoors every 2 hours. When they are a bit older, like at six months, they can go out only every 6 hours or as needed. This gives these puppies plenty of time to eliminate outdoors in an appropriate setting. Soon they will learn that outdoors time is potty time! This is the optimal situation, plus it gives them time to play outdoors and we know that the boxer puppy loves to play outdoors in mild weather conditions. When you are first learning how to potty train a boxer puppy, you can take them out whenever they wake up from a nap. This includes before breakfast, and before bedtime. You should also get in the habit of taking them out after every meal. When you notice your puppy squatting or lifting a leg, do use this opportunity to move the puppy outdoors before they eliminate. The less time you give the puppy and the less opportunities you give the puppy to eliminate indoors, the less they will do so, until they are only used to eliminating outdoors from then on. They are not able to control or hold in their elimination patterns and so you do need to go easy on them a little bit. At first, it will be the pet owners impetus to make sure that the Boxer puppy is at the right time in the right place for eliminating. This is why we for the most part recommend that you bring them out on walks as much as possible while they are young, including after meals specifically. As your Boxer puppy grows up from 8 weeks to 6 months and beyond, your puppy will be able to hold in his elimination patterns for much longer periods of time. At this point you can raise your expectations for not eliminating indoors and waiting until outdoors. Also, an older puppy will likely have stronger muscles of bowel and bladder and therefore be able to hold it in for longer periods of time that way as well. With an older Boxer, you will be able to communicate with him or her more clearly and show what your expectations are. You will also have the luxury of being able to expect that your Boxer puppy not eliminate while you are away at work, in doors, but wait until you are at home. This is one great thing about these really determined willful dogs. You really need to be on your puppy from early on though in the potty training regimen so that they respect you, understand your guidelines, and meet your expectations for potty training. As they get older, use their intelligence and above average smarts to your advantage. Show them and communicate clearly with them to show them where you expect them to go to the bathroom. A dog might get confused quite easily if you constantly give them mixed messages about what you want them to do. Eventually the puppy will just give up on trying to please you and just eliminate anywhere they see fit. Make sure the area that you want them to go in is actually 8 feet or greater in diameter. This will keep the communication clearer. Always bring them to the same consistent place outdoors when you do your training with them. This is essential for communication purposes with your Boxer puppy, especially when they are younger. Sometimes this is because they did not have enough time to stay outdoors and finish what they started. Sometimes the puppy may not have had the drive to go outside, but then tried to. This is not the Boxer puppies fault, but it is because of the fact that they do not yet have good control over their bowel and bladder functions. At first, your puppy may need to sniff around to be sure that they are comfortable with the area you have chosen for their elimination. They may also just be exploratory, wanting to learn all about that area. It is important to allow them time to sniff around and for their thoughts to reach the bowel and bladder functions. Once your puppy is relaxed, they will move their digested food through their intestinal tract in order to eliminate. A newborn pup takes minutes to find the right spot. After that they need about 10 minutes to do the deed. When you are first training, keep a close eye for symptoms and signs that they need to eliminate, then bring them to the spot you would like them to eliminate right away. By watching their signs and symptoms you will be able to anticipate their elimination needs much faster. Sometimes if they have just started indoors, you can still pick them up to show them that they should not finish indoors, or pull them on their leash. This is still very important for the trainer to do. Another important point is not to get mad at your puppy for doing it wrongly at first. It really will take a while before they will be able to. Still give praise even if he only finished up there. As soon as your Boxer is done with their business, give tons of praise. A puppy has no idea that he did something right, unless it is conveyed to him via words and at times, additionally a treat. Act as if your dog just did the best possible action in the world! When you show that your puppy has done something so wonderful, they will try to keep doing it again and again and again. You want to keep giving them positive reinforcement until they have the behaviour as a long term habit. The reason why you want to avoid accidents in the home as much as possible, is because even if you give them negative attention from making mistakes in the home, they will still see this attention as valuable and important. This will not help the process of potty training at all. Make sure to gate off areas where you do cannot monitor the puppy at least until they get bigger and have a better sense of control of their bowel and bladder functions, as well as until they learn the potty training regimen well. Another great tip is to make sure to allow the puppy to go outdoors to eliminate before you leave the home, and to do this again once you come back. Try not to give negative attention for mistakes that your Boxer puppy might make along the way, or while you are away from the home. If you feel safe in your neighbourhood you can actually also take your Boxer puppy outdoors in a fenced off area. Make sure your puppy is not in the scolding hot sun, and also make sure your puppy is old enough to be able to handle the outdoors or any animals that might be passing by your yard so that it is safe for your puppy. Finally, when you are housebreaking your puppy make sure that you pay attention to when you are feeding your puppy water. After you feed your Boxer puppy water, make sure that you give it a chance to relieve itself of their drink about 15 to 20 minutes afterwards. This small and simple tip will really make a difference. With all of these tips in mind, you should be able to easily get to know and potty train your newborn and newly purchased puppy. Most of these tips have been tried, tested, and true. If you have tried everything and are still looking for a few more tips on how to potty train a boxer puppy, you can always call a professional dog trainer. You can also get more tips specifically on how to train Boxers. It can be training for sitting, standing, running, slowing down, or just general house rules. Either way, these tips for general Boxer puppy training can be applied to the potty training aspect as well. If you are persistent, loving, consistent, and caring of your Boxer puppy, they will eventually learn really well how to potty train. They will always want to please you, and your new puppy ownership experience will be incredibly rewarding. There is information that details several effective methods of puppy potty training techniques for Boxers How to Potty Train a Boxer Puppy Tips to easily housebreak your Boxer puppy So, you just brought a new Boxer puppy home and you need tips on potty training. Well, you have come to the right place! First off, Boxers are highly intelligent dogs that are known for being exceptionally clean in their living environments. This spells out to Boxers are one of the easier dog breeds to potty train. In fact, most Boxer owners will tell you that it only takes about one to two weeks with consistency and the right training. Others have even gone as far as to say they are cat-like in their cleanliness. At any rate, given consistency and the proper training, you will have your Boxer puppy potty trained in no time. The first thing to remember is that all dogs learn best through positive reinforcement. Many times owners simply want to scold their dogs for bad behavior, but forget to praise them for good behavior. Just remember to take an approach closest to what you hope to accomplish. In other words, if you hope to gain positive changes in your dog, then go about correcting the behavior with positive encouragement. Given that, make sure you take your Boxer puppy to the same door and area of the yard each time you expect the puppy to do its business. The puppy will be intelligent enough to realize that is the gateway to the potty area. So, this does not mean that you will not have to keep an eye on your puppy, because you will! In fact, all puppies are equivalent to two year old children. In other words, it is your responsibility to keep an eye on your puppy each time he or she is out of the crate. When it comes to potty training, each time the puppy goes to the bathroom outside tell him or her how good they are and even reward them with a treat. This will make the dog want to use the restroom outside for the sheer enjoyment of positive attention from you. It really helps to talk to your dog; if you get the dog used to hearing the same phrases over and over for certain actions, the dog will soon begin to associate the phrases with the actions. If you still need assistance on the correct ways to potty train your Boxer puppy, there are many online sites with training materials for sale. In fact, Amazon. Regardless, the method you choose the important thing is that you accomplish the feat. Once you have your dog fully housebroken you will feel less apprehensive about the dog being inside the home and you will also feel a little bit of stress associated with raising a puppy fade away. In the end, a housebroken dog can create some of the best companionship available! Boxer Training Resources at Amazon. Crate training a dog can be a great way to help them feel comfortable and safe in your home. But there are a few things you should keep in mind if you want to be successful using a consistent routine. Ensuring you follow the tips listed below will make for an easier time training your pup. Choose the right size crate. Your pup should be able to stand up and turn around inside comfortably. Put the crate in a quiet, out-of-the-way place. Placing a blanket over the crate will help make it more comfortable as they will be in a den like environment. Make the crate inviting. Put a soft blanket or pillow inside and give your pup some of his favorite toys to play with. Get your pup used to the crate gradually. Start by putting him in there for short periods of time and gradually increase the time he spends in there. Great ways to do this are to leave for a few minutes at a time at first, and then extend your trips out of the house by half-hour increments. Never use the crate as punishment. Your pup should always associate the crate with positive experiences. Be patient. It takes time for pups to learn that the crate is a safe, comfortable place. With patience and consistency, your pup will be crate-trained in no time! Boxer Puppy Potty Training Tips Accidents happen, but with a little patience and perseverance, you can potty train your boxer puppy in no time. The key is to be consistent with your commands and rewards, and to have a little patience. Here are some tips to get you started: Start with short training sessions and potty breaks. Trying to potty train your puppy all at once is likely to overwhelm them. Start with short minute sessions a few times a day. Use the same command each time. Consistency is key to training in any command you might try to teach them. Reward good behavior. If your puppy does their business outside, be sure to give them plenty of praise and a treat. This will help them associate going potty with something positive. Watch for warning signs. Take them outside right away so they can relieve themselves in the right spot. You can avoid this by attaching them to your hip with a leash so you can keep a better eye on them. Establish a routine. Accidents happen. Instead, clean it up with an enzymatic cleaner to remove the scent, and then take him outside immediately so he can finish his business in the right place. Do not rub their nose in the accident. This will do nothing but make them more anxious about the entire process. Be consistent. With these potty training tips, you can have your pup house-trained in no time. Be consistent with commands and rewards, and stay patient—accidents happen! Starting with using positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, whenever your pup enters their crate will help to create a good association. You can then leave them in the crate for short periods of time with each training session, gradually increasing the time they are in there. This will help them get used to being in there for longer periods of time during the day, or even at night. Doing so will unnecessarily stress them out and cause more issues than you started with. If you need to leave them there for longer periods of time, provide them with plenty of toys and chewies to keep them occupied or this may cause destructive behavior. Leave the crate open for your pup to go in and out of as they please. This will teach them the crate is a safe space where they can retreat should they feel overwhelmed. As mentioned, placing a blanket over the crate will create a den and cause denning, one of the natural instincts where your pup will only sleep in their crate and come out to relieve themselves. This will cause your pup to associate being in there with negative things and make the training process that much harder. If they have an accident in the crate , simply clean it up and move on. Remember, accidents happen. No matter how well you think you have things under control, there will always be times when your pup has an accident. The key is to not get frustrated and to keep working with them, take them out for bathroom breaks often, and always stay positive. Related: Why is my pup digging in his crate? Potty Training Without a Crate While crate training is more effective, some people do not want to use a crate or cannot use a crate. For those people, here are the basic rules for potty training without using a crate. Remember to be patient and consistent with your dog, as it may take them longer to learn where they should go potty without crate training. When potty training a dog without a crate, you need to take them out for frequent bathroom breaks. Using a baby gate to confine them to a small room works just as well as a crate. You need to take your dog out frequently, especially after they eat or drink. Puppies usually have to go potty every few hours, so prepare to take them out often. Always praise your dog when they go potty in the right spot to give the act a positive association. This will only make your puppy afraid. Just clean it up and try again next time. It is possible to start potty training an 8 week old puppy, but it will take longer since they are still learning. However, some pups may take longer if they are resistant to training or if their owners are not consistent with the potty training regimen. Meal time with a regular feeding schedule is especially important to use for training purposes. This will improve the older they get and with basic commands in place. How long does it take to potty train a Boxer puppy? It can take several weeks to a few months to toilet train a Boxer puppy. It depends on how quickly they learn and how often they have accidents. If your pup is having trouble learning, or seems to have trouble holding it, it may be something your vet should check as there could be an underlying health issue. How do I stop my Boxer from soiling in the house? If your Boxer is peeing in the house, the best thing to do is to give them plenty of times during the day to relieve themselves. You may also need to confine them to a smaller area. They should be able to stand up and turn around in the crate. If they potty in the house, ensure you clean it properly and do not punish them for having an accident. This will only cause undesirable behaviors and it will take longer to train them. Having an intelligent and high-energy breed such as the boxer can make training challenging if not done right. What are the signs that my boxer needs to go potty? Some signs that your boxer needs to go potty are sniffing around, circling, or barking. Sniffing around is the biggest sign you should look out for. If you see any of these signs, take them outside right away to avoid an accident. Conclusion Anyone who has potty trained a puppy knows it can be a bit of a challenge. Housebreaking takes time, patience, and a lot of trips outside. Well, never fear! It is possible to potty train a boxer puppy without locking them up in a small space. Have any questions or any tips to add? Let us know in the comments below! Just remember to be patient and consistent with your dog, and take them out often. She currently owns three dogs a greyhound, saluki, and golden mix and has gone through several types of programs to further her education in the pet world. Leave a Comment. We have boxer house training solutions, so housebreaking boxer puppies will be fast and easy. Over , dogs have been successfully potty trained with our world-famous indoor dog potty, called the Potty Training Puppy Apartment, including boxers. The free video below is a short version of our minute video which is located on our Home Page. The training techniques and tips are being demonstrated by Miniature Pinscher puppies, however, the techniques are exactly the same for a boxer puppy or a boxer adult dog. If you are seeking boxer puppies for sale or adoption, please visit our Breeders page. At the bottom half of this page is specific breed information about the temperament and traits of a boxer. If this breed is available in a teacup, toy or miniature size it will be mentioned below. The boxer is exemplary in its combination of stylish elegance with strength and agility. It is square-proportioned with good substance and musculature. Its stride is free and ground-covering, with proud carriage. Its head is distinctive, with a broad, blunt muzzle and alert expression. Its coat is short and shiny. It is perfectly suited to serve as a working watchdog. The boxer is playful, exuberant, inquisitive, attentive, demonstrative, devoted and outgoing; it is a perfect companion for an active family. It can be stubborn, but it is sensitive and responsive to commands. It may be aggressive toward strange dogs, but it is generally good with other household dogs and pets. The boxer needs daily mental and physical exertion. It likes to run, but its exercise needs can also be met with a good jog or a long walk on leash. It does not do well in hot weather and is generally unsuited to living outdoors. It does best when allowed to divide its time between a house and yard. Some snore. Its coat needs only occasional brushing to remove dead hair. The boxer derives from two central European breeds of dog that no longer exist: the larger Danziger bullenbaiser and the smaller Brabenter bullenbaiser. Bullenbaiser means "bull biter," and these dogs were used to grab large game wild boars, deer and small bears after it was at bay, hanging onto it until the hunter arrived to kill it. This required a strong but agile dog with a broad powerful jaw and a recessed nose to enable the dog to breathe while its jaws were clamped onto an animal. Similar attributes were required of dogs used in bull-baiting, a popular sport in many European countries. In England, the bulldog was the favored breed for the sport, whereas in Germany large mastiff-type dogs were used. Around the s, German hunters began a concerted effort to create a new breed, crossing their bullenbaisers with mastiff-type dogs for size, terriers for tenacity and, finally, bulldogs. The result was a tough agile dog with a streamlined body and strong grip. When bull-baiting was outlawed, the dogs were mostly used as butcher's dogs in Germany, controlling cattle in slaughter yards. By , an entirely new breed, the boxer, had been established. Although the exact origin of the name boxer is obscure, it may have been derived from the German boxl, as they were called in the slaughterhouses. The boxer was one of the first breeds to be employed as a police and military dog in Germany. By , the breed had become established as a general utility dog, a family pet and even a show dog. The AKC recognized the breed soon after, but only in the s did the breed begin its steady rise to the top of the popularity charts, eventually peaking as the fourth-most popular breed in America.

About Us Experienced Breeders We have been successfully breeding quality labs since .It all began as a hobby for my oldest son that has grown to a small family business. Happy, Healthy Bloodline We live on a acre farm with 3 large ponds. This picture to the right is Samson. He was our first Charcoal Lab that produced several beautiful puppies. Our number one concern is producing great family pets. We have also produced some great hunting stock as well as service dogs in the past. A Furever Friend Labrador Retrievers are the best big dogs for the average family. This is a past silver puppy. This is Roxy's first litter. More info coming soon.See Available Puppies page for more info 6. See Available Puppies page for more info 5. See Available Puppies page 5. See Available puppies page 3. See Available puppies for more info 2. See Available puppies for more info 1. They were both born the first week of Jan .See Available Puppies for more info 5. See Available puppies for more info 5. See Available puppies for more info 4. Pics coming soon 2. Pics coming soon.See Available Adults page for more info 2. See Upcoming litters for more info 1. See Upcoming Litters for more info 1. See Available puppies for more info .See Upcoming Litter for more info .See Available puppies for mor info .See Available Puppies for more info .See Upcoming Litters for more info .See Upcoming Litters for mere info .See Available Adults for more info .This will be a chocolate litter .See Upcoming Litters for more info 9. See Upcoming Litters for more info 8. See Upcoming Litters for more info 6. See Available Puppies for more info 6. See Upcoming Litters for more info 4. This has been in the works for a few years now 2. More info to come soon.See Available Puppies for the latest info .Her name is Layla pics coming soon .See Upcoming Litters for the latest info 9. See Upcoming Litters for more info.See available puppies for the latest info.He is just a puppy now, but he will grow fast! See Available Puppies for more info. We tragically lost Hercules. See Available puppies page for more info 6. See Upcoming Litters page 6. See Upcoming Litters page 4. See Available puppies page for more info. Hoping to replace her in .See available puppies page. We are seeing awesome results! Please let us know what you think! See Upcoming Litters for more info. These breedings didn't take! She had one yellow puppy. She will be having a litter of puppies in November. Sign Up For Updates Be the first to hear about new litters, availability, and helpful pet advice. Email Address. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. Here, we highlighted six of the best Labrador Retriever breeders in the state. Keep in mind that before purchasing a puppy, you need to do your homework and visit the breeder. But this list should get you on the right track! The 6 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Kentucky 1. The breeder also offers breeding rights for an additional fee. They have multiple breeding couples, giving customers a wide array of color options to choose from. High-quality purebred Labrador Retrievers are exactly what you get with Kentucky Labs. Just keep in mind that you should still visit the breeder in person before sending any money! Lincoln Park Labs also offers a month guarantee for hip dysplasia. All their Labs are AKC registered and get health clearances before breeding. These predictable, durable, steady breeds, like Labs and Goldens, are great with kids and offer the whole family more dog to love. Labrador Retrievers For Sale in Kentucky Our Labs can be found across the country in forty 40 states from the great Southwest to historic New England, from frigid Alaska to the great state of Kentucky. Located near Laurel Hill, NC, we have delivered more than 8, world class Labrador retriever puppies and adults to locations as far away as Alaska. We can easily deliver our guaranteed Labs to your location in the state of Kentucky. For details, Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .Our industry setting Puppy Guarantee makes buying one of our pure-bred Labrador retrievers one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Labrador Retriever owners from around the country. Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .They were born less than one hundred miles and one year apart. State Flower: Goldenrod. Davis Lakeside Labradors is the best Labrador Breeder in the Paducah locale known for the care they take in selecting top purebred bloodlines. Their farm is located on the border of Lake Barley in western Kentucky. Davis Lakeside Labradors have temperature-controlled kennels and a acre play or training area including a swimming pool. The latest litter includes silver, charcoal black, and chocolate labs, registered with the AKC, vet checked, and guaranteed for long-term genetic health. Like most qualified breeders, Davis ensures that the lab puppies for sale have been raised as per the AKC guidelines and given appropriate claw treatment, vaccinations, and other medical therapies to create strong puppies that are fit for hunting journeys. West KY is a massive labrador enterprise with a acre farm and over 15 years of experience as a breeder. It is one of the few breeding services that offer chocolate, champagne, silver, charcoal black, white, and fox red lab puppies in Kentucky. Some breeders engage in malpractice in order to get the best colors. However, West KY Labs is a dedicated quality breeder that only sources new colors from pure, natural, and certified bloodlines. All the puppies are AKC-certified, vaccinated, and come with both a health guarantee and continued support from the breeder for all matters. All the puppies sold are registered with the AKC at no additional charge. Your puppy undergoes vaccination, deworming, microchipping, and potty-training before you take it home. According to customer testimonials, they have produced some of the most beautiful-looking, well-socialized healthy Labs and safely delivered them all across America. In addition to high-quality Lab puppies, Grandview also offers stud services if you want to breed your female Labrador with a healthy, top-of-the-line male.

Typically, when you see those ads or people who post a photo of their "Old Fashioned" German Shepherd, you see a very large dog with a plush or long coat. They're also advertised to have "Straight Backs" and not the sloping back that is "the cause of hip dysplasia. The short answer is…No. German Shepherd Dogs are not large dogs but a medium-large breed. A lb "Old Fashioned" dog will collapse after an hour of working sheep. If anything, a 90lb German Shepherd is about the biggest true herding dog you'll find. Fat and muscle make heat and lactic acid during exercise. Lactic acid is what causes the burning sensation in your muscles when you exercise or walk to the opposite side of the mall. They're also almost always plush or long-coated. Long coated dogs with an undercoat were recently accepted into the FCI as not being a fault. I think long-coated dogs are handsome, but I'm very sad that it's no longer a fault. Why may you ask? Great savings and a cool hairdo are unbeatable. But jokes aside, how can something that was a fault until recently be old-fashioned? And don't forget, these are big, bulky-built dogs.Imagine that dog herding sheep all day in the summer like old-fashioned working people needed their old-fashioned working dog to do. They simply wouldn't be able to. A lot of people confuse slope with straight. A ruler is straight. If you tilt a ruler, it's still straight, it's just slightly sloped now. That's what a German Shepherd Dog's back is supposed to be. Straight and slightly sloping. Do some breeders, breed clubs and lines overdo the "slight" in slightly sloping? But does slope affect hips? No, it doesn't. Do you know what does affect hips? Buying puppies from breeders who don't have passing hip scores on both parents of your puppy, which a lot of "Old Fashioned" German Shepherd breeders do not because they think the straight back is keeping them safe.These are Old Fashioned German Shepherd dogs; they aren't hyper like these new dogs they're breeding to compete in Schutzhund. That isn't how they're supposed to be, all amped up and needing a lot of training. They're supposed to be family dogs. German Shepherds were created with one goal in mind; to be the best, most versatile working dogs the planet had ever seen. They were smart, loyal, motivated, and loving, and that made them great family dogs.That's the job of dogs in the Toy and Non-Sporting group. German Shepherd Dogs are classified in the working or herding group in every registry. Their job is to work, and working dogs must have drive, and dogs with drive require training or they'll drive you absolutely nuts. You want a dog who looks like a German Shepherd Dog but behaves like a stuffed animal or lawn ornament. The erect ears aren't what make German Shepherds who they are, it's the drive that does. If you step up to the challenge and harness that drive, you will have a dog that will do anything for you. How many dogs besides a well-bred German Shepherd will do that for you? Forget dogs, how many people would do that for you? Real Old Fashioned German Shepherds had drive and a lot of it. Lastly, size, were Old Fashioned German Shepherds big, lb dogs? Well, we talked about that a bit earlier, so you know the answer is no. But how big were they? Much to everyone's disappointment, they were pretty small. Much smaller than today's dogs. Slighter build and shorter, much thinner. Why did I say, "much to everyone's disappointment," you ask? Well, because even the founder of the breed, Max von Stephanitz wanted them to be just a little bigger! The average male back then was anywhere from lbs, and the average female was in the high 40lblb range. So, while real old-fashioned GSDs were pretty small, the founder of the breed did want bigger dogs. No, but he did want females in the lb range and males in the lb range. Why did he want bigger dogs that would make them a little less suitable for running all day and herding sheep? I think the answer lies in the fact that herding in the early s was the way of the past. Horses became cars, German Shepherds were being swapped out for fences, and Newspapers for radios. He could probably sense that a shift from German Shepherds being mostly herding dogs, to them being police and military dogs was coming. He had great foresight because not many of us have 40 acres of pasture and a flock of sheep. But if you do, post pictures in the comments because that's pretty awesome! If you have a large, long-haired, laid-back dog, that's great! Especially if you're happy and they're happy. But are they old-fashioned? Not at all. They're the newest member of the family, in fact. My name is Mitzi Michelle Brooks. I have had dogs all my life and German Shepherds most of that time. I have tried different breeds, but always come back to what I know and love. The German Shepherd Dog is the right fit for me. I breed large, old-fashioned, straight-backed, German Shepherds with a special focus on health and temperament. I am a very small breeder, all my dogs live with me, in the house. They are first, and foremost, my beloved pets. In my litters, I concentrate on the things that matter most to me: Health and Temperament. My dogs are all larger than the breed standard but with no compromise to their health. All my dogs are medium to low energy, making them easy to train and ideally suited for families. I do not breed: dogs that are hyper, dogs that show any signs of aggression, working dogs, high drive dogs, or dogs with excessive angulation. Puppies are born and raised in my home! That means your puppy goes home with you already socialized with other dogs, with cats, and familiar with all the sights and sounds of a normal home. All puppies are also current on vaccinations and on a set deworming schedule. The puppies bred here are sold as companions and pets. Just as working dogs are bred to work, my puppies are bred to live in and be a part of a family. With their low to low-medium drive, my pups are very easy for their new parents to train and still possess that famous German Shepherd instinct to protect their home and their family. These soft temperaments mean that my dogs are happy to go out and play, but just as happy to come in, lay at your feet, and interact with their family. Reset to default 2 That's not true. The reasons for that are that the "old" Shepherd is not recognized as a distinct breed and was banned from the official breed until offspring of "old" Shepherds were not recognized as purebred. Here's a page that lists the different blood lines and explains their differences: Major Bloodlines of the German Shepherd Dog. The "old" German Shepherd is characterized by its long fur. Example of the "old" German Shepherd: The "typical" Shepherd with light brown or tan fur and a dark or black saddle on the back comes from the American or West German show lines. Their hind legs are shorter and more bent than their front legs, which gives them the characteristic look of always crouching but causes a lot of health problems. Example of a West German show line dog: The West German working line looks much like the show line, but the hind legs are as long as the front legs and they have much less health problems. Since this line doesn't select only for looks, there's more color variation than in the show line. Example of a West German working line dog: The Czech and East German blood line often called "DDR line" tends to be darker in color and stockier in build than the show line. They were specifically bred to guard borders and properties, so they have a strong prey drive and can have a problematic temperament. Due to a lack of breeding standards the line developed many health problems in recent decades. Example of an East German line dog: The name "old" German Shepherd specifically means the long haired variant. Before you choose a dog only based on looks, you should consider the following: Is the dog suited for my lifestyle? Does the dog have a strong prey drive? A need for physical activity I cannot provide? Are there restrictions by my municipality? Is the breeder trustworthy? Do they socialize their puppies? Do they screen the parents for health issues? Do they vaccinate the puppies? Am I able and ready to pay for high vet bills if the dog does have health issues like hip dysplasia? They closely resemble a Long-Haired GSD, and since they are so similar in many ways, they are often referred to as such. These dogs have been used by German farmers for centuries and are bred mostly as diligent working dogs for herding, but they are often kept as family and companion animals too. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. Indeed, most breeders of these dogs focus on capability rather than appearance. Their ability to herd has long been the most important factor. Luckily, this effort on breeding based on ability rather than appearance has made the breed less predisposed to some of the health conditions suffered by modern GSDs. Where it gets confusing is that many breeders will simply classify any long-haired GSD as an Old German Shepherd Dog, but this is not entirely accurate. This means that they will not simply be content with a stroll around the neighborhood once a day and need far more exercise than even standard GSDs. The Old German Shepherd Dog is said to be friendlier and more balanced in personality, although this depends on the individual dog. The Old German Shepherd is a hard-working, reliable, and loyal dog that is seemingly constantly on the alert and makes an excellent watchdog. They are also highly independent, a wonderful trait for a working and herding dog to have, but it can present challenges in a more urban setting. These dogs form powerful bonds with their owners and are supremely loyal, with a protective nature that is unwavering and may even be problematic at times. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They have a higher threshold for irritation and are said to be much harder to upset, but they should still not be left unsupervised with young children. Still, they make excellent playmates and supreme protectors for families. The Old German Shepherd Dog has a powerful prey drive and hunting instinct, a trait that they can keep in check with small children but may have a harder time of with a smaller dog, cat, or small pet. The key to keeping this prey drive in check is to introduce them at as young an age as possible and to make socialization a priority early. Proper training is also essential, and since Old German Shepherd Dogs are so loyal and eager to please their owners, this may overshadow their instinct for chasing!

Our passion for what we do is evident in the quality puppies we raise - we love what we do and the dogs we work with. You may have noticed that many guide dogs are Labradoodles, which speaks volumes about their ability to remember commands and learn obedience. Since Poodles and Labradors are both considered extremely intelligent breeds, Labradoodles are also likely to be clever. If you are looking for a family pet, our Labradoodle puppies for sale in QLD are ideal. They are playful and enjoy spending time with family members of all ages. Labradoodles are incredibly sociable dogs and are not likely to exhibit aggressive behaviour. While they are great pets to have as playmates and running buddies, they will not make the most alert guard dogs. These dogs are outgoing and friendly, as well as exceedingly friendly. It would be best if you took time to ensure that you socialise your Labradoodle as soon as possible so that they become familiar with other animals and people. In your search for a Labradoodle for sale in NSW , you may already have learned that Labradoodles first made an appearance in the mid-twentieth century. The main objective of this match was to breed a dog that did not shed, that was also suited to be a service dog. A Labrador retriever and Poodle were bred, and the result was the Labradoodle. We breed Labradoodle puppies that are highly intelligent and easy to train. These dogs often have various types of coats, ranging from the springier poodle coat to the longer Labrador coat, which is more prone to shedding. As time passed, both American and English Cocker Spaniel breeds were included in this mix, which has become the Labradoodle breed that you will know and recognise today. It is worth buying slightly cheaper bowls at first and then upgrading once your puppy has outgrown their chewing phase. In addition, your puppy will need good-quality dog food, chews, dog toys, as well as a collar and leash. You could even invest in some puppy shampoo when you first get your Labradoodle for sale in Victoria. As a responsible pet owner, you must ensure that your new puppy receives all their vaccinations as required. If you live in an urban area, it is also wise to microchip them so that it will be easier for a vet to identify you as their owner if they do get lost. Toilet training is essential. Try to take your puppy outside as often as possible so that they learn the habit of going out when they need to use the toilet. You should be prepared for accidents, though — they are still learning to control their bladders and may take a little while to become accustomed to this toilet routine. Our puppies are carefully bred to produce strong, healthy, and brilliant dogs who will make an excellent addition to any home. You can also purchase purebred French Bulldog puppies from us. About Toy Puppies Are Us We have been breeding puppies for three decades, and our passion for animals and what we do has not diminished. Our breeding is ethical, and we adhere to rules and regulations regarding breeding so that our puppies are healthy and happy. The puppies spend the first few weeks of their lives on our large property, cared for by our dedicated team. We are fortunate to have highly experienced veterinarian nurses on call who regularly check up on our dogs. Labradoodle: Services. Micro Mini labradoodle Information How small do labradoodles get? The breed standard defines Miniature as 14 to 17" to the shoulder, and usually about 25 lbs. Micro Mini labradoodles Toy labradoodles are under 14" to the shoulder and usually about 15 to 20 lbs max. This is because a puppy in the litter can hit the mini size due to the fact that our Australian Labradoodle Moms are micro mini and the Australian Labradoodle Dad is a small mini. We refuse to use toy poodles. Therefore, the parents, grandparents and great grandparents of our puppies are Australian Labradoodles. We do not breed curly coated, so your micro mini puppy will look like a doodle, not a poodle. Please be careful, look at the parent dogs of any breeder and compare them to our parents. All puppies are cute, but looking at the adults will give you an idea of what your dog will look like as an adult. Our main concern with the breeding of Micro Mini labradoodles is to maintain the temperament, coat, health and conformation of their larger counterparts. Therefore, again we do NOT breed directly with toy poodles. Finally, with careful breeding, we do have one line that fits the description of toy labradoodles or micro mini labradoodles, generally considered under 20 lbs, our toy labradoodles average about 18 lbs. It has taken us 14 years to bring down the size and retain the soft fleece coat, wide body and same temperament. Pictured is Thelma you can see the coffee table in the back ground she is just 18 lbs and her shoulder is below the coffee table if she ducks she can walk under the coffee table. Also pictured is Louie chocolate and white who will be Thelma's husband in the photo he is still a puppy. No one thinks labradoodles can come this small, well just meet one of ours and you will realize that big or small labradoodles are laid back, happy, sweet, very smart and comically silly. Please note the wait can be long for this size as we only have 4 litters a year of Micro Mini. Life Span Did You Know? Second-generation crosses could include a Labradoodle and a Mini Poodle or two Mini Labradoodles as parents. This hybrid dog breed was originally developed to create smaller potential service dogs that might be a good fit for people with allergies to dog fur. With a mixed breed, you can end up with any combination of traits from the parent breeds. Often, Mini Labradoodles are smart, friendly, and sociable dogs that are highly trainable. They are often found working as service dogs and therapy dogs and living as beloved family companions. Although they are not recognized by the AKC, the Mini Labradoodle is recognized by other canine registries. A Mini Labradoodle is a combination of two friendly dog breeds that crave human affection and are always happy to have company. These dogs also tend to have playful, energetic personalities and low prey drives. Well-socialized Mini Labradoodles tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Due to their smaller size, these dogs can be injured by accidental rough play or accidental falls, so any interactions between young kids and puppies should be closely supervised. Miniature Labradoodles will usually bark to alert you when someone is at the door, but generally are not prone to nuisance barking unless they have been trained into it. It may not be a bad idea to train your dog to stop barking early on. Well-socialized Mini Labradoodles may be initially wary of strangers, but tend to warm up quickly and will often be happy to make a new friend. Miniature Labradoodles are highly adaptable. Provided they get enough exercise, attention, and mental stimulation, they can adapt well to apartments as well as larger homes. They tend to do best in moderate climates, but can tolerate warmer or colder climates. As with any dog, they are sensitive to heat. Although they tend to have a fluffier coat, they are also smaller and may need to bundle up in some winter dog products to stay warm while out on walks in the cold. Mini Labradoodles are also very much companion breeds. They bond closely with their families and thrive on being near them, so they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. The health of the parents and good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of Mini Labradoodle puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done to help allay any concerns you may have. Miniature Labradoodles tend to be highly intelligent and eager to please. This generally makes them easy to train and a good fit for owners of all experience levels. In fact, their parent breeds are considered some of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. These dogs respond best to consistent training and positive reinforcement. Puppy training classes can ensure that owners of any experience level learn the latest training techniques and start building a strong bond with their puppy. Grooming requirements with a Mini Labradoodle can vary. On the Poodle side, you have a low-shedding, but high-maintenance, coat that needs daily brushing along with trimming and grooming every weeks. On the Lab side, you have a higher shedding coat that is more low-maintenance, requiring some weekly brushing or brushing a few times a week and intermittent bathing. Overall, Mini Labradoodles range from having a non- to low-shedding coat. They can have one coat type or the other, or a combination of both of them. So, you will want to be prepared for brushing a coat a few times a week and the possibility of more grooming needs. Regardless of coat type, there are some other general grooming tasks you can count on. Regular dental care for your dog will help prevent serious dental issues like gum disease and tooth decay later in life. This is especially important for dog breeds with floppy ears as they are more prone to developing ear infections. Miniature Labradoodles can be high-energy dogs. In general, they require daily walks plus some playtime and extra activity to be happy and healthy. Since they love to be around their family and can have an exuberant and outgoing personality, they will likely be up for more playtime if you are. This little dog may get tired more easily at times and could push themselves too far in their excitement. On the other hand, they may just keep going and going with no signs of slowing down. What is most important is making sure your Miniature Labradoodle gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. Fully-grown Mini Labradoodles usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Miniature Labradoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Labradoodle Article. Their incredible versatility of an easily trainable and adoring temperament as well as their social nature make them a perfect family pet. These beautiful, miniature versions are also commonly referred to as Australian Labradoodles, Mini Labradoos, and Mini Labrapoodles. The Mini Labradoodle is the smaller version of the equally amazing Standard Labradoodle that is a cross between a Standard Poodle and a Labrador, both purebred dogs. The standard-sized versions were bred to be guide dogs, and this trait is dominant in Mini Labradoodles as well. This designer breed is a dog of many talents. Mini Labradoodles are highly intelligent, affectionate, and as loving as can be. They can be trained for a myriad of dog jobs, and are quite the athletes when it comes to dog sports. Appearance and Grooming With two very different parent breeds, it can be difficult to know what each puppy will look like. Some litter pups take on more characteristics of the Poodle parent and others take after the Labrador more. Their low-shedding coat may resemble that of a Poodle : long, curly, and thick, or they may have fur that resembles that of a Labrador: short, straight, and dense with color variations of black, brown, chocolate, cream, golden, silver and white. This breed has a double coat which may require daily brushing depending on the thickness. They will also need regularly scheduled professional grooming appointments every 4 to 6 weeks. The size of Mini Labradoodles can vary quite a bit as well since they are a crossbreed of different-sized dogs. They may be smaller or larger depending on who they take after more. The typical size for these cuties is 14 to 16 inches tall with a weight of 16 to 25 pounds for a full-grown Mini Labradoodle. With both parent breeds being family-friendly, happy-go-lucky breeds, it is no surprise that this puppy will have the same fun-loving nature. Family and Companionship Perfect for families with children of all ages, the Mini Labradoodle is certain to fit in anywhere. This sweet dog will need plenty of love and attention, so staying away for long periods of time is not ideal for the overall emotional health of this breed. Because of their smaller size, they can thrive in all environments, be it a city apartment or in a rural setting with lots of lands. Keep in mind that your puppy will need lots of exercise and play so make sure you have plenty of places to let them run and sniff. Exercise Taking on the energetic tendencies of both parents, the mini Labradoodles are extremely active dogs who enjoy going for walks, running, and even swimming much like the Poodle. Like the Retriever, they love to play and retrieve things. Be prepared to keep them busy and spend at least an hour of active playtime with them each day. They can be pretty active chewers and seekers of mischief, so giving them something to play with is imperative. Training and Socialization Inheriting the intelligence of the Poodle parent will not only make this dog super trainable but also a wonderful option for a service or therapy dog. Its natural intuition makes it easily adaptable to people and places. However, it is very important to begin training the moment you bring your mini Labradoodle puppy home. You should start exposing it to new places, people, and other dogs as early as possible. Early socialization is paramount in the overall wellness of this unique breed. They are happy and healthy dogs that have amazing personalities. Our Mini Labradoodle breeders as well as our Puppy Agents interact with these pups daily to ensure they are socialized early and ready for their transition to your home. How big will my Miniature Labradoodle get? They will grow to a height between 21 to 23 inches and weigh between 55 to 80 lbs. What is the life expectancy of a Miniature Labradoodle? The average life expectancy is 10 to 12 years. What is the appearance of a Miniature Labradoodle? What is the temperament of a Miniature Labradoodle? They are spirited animals with a zest for adventure. They are full of love and affection and devoted to their humans. They have a playful and sometimes rambunctious side so creating boundaries and providing proper exercise will be important to keep these little ones in shape and out of mischief. Is the Miniature Labradoodle a good choice for first time dog owners? In fact, they are a perfect match for first time dog owners as they are super intelligent and easily trainable. They start learning at a very young age. Should I socialize my Miniature Labradoodle puppy? Though it is always important to socialize your puppy, please do so in safe places until the puppy has received all of its vaccinations. These little ones love people, but can exhibit a protective nature. Proper socialization will bring out the best of their sociable, easy-going temperament. How much exercise will my Miniature Labradoodle require? These are lively little pups with energy to spare they will need to have 30 to 60 minutes of vigorous activity per day, including walks and active play. Playtime and mental stimulation such as training exercises and interactive toys are recommended as well. How much food will my Miniature Labradoodle require? This breed is prone to obesity and bloating so proper nutrition must be shown from puppy and throughout adulthood. Because the sizes of these dogs vary so widely so will the amount of food they should get. Talk with your veterinary care provider about getting your little one on the right track. What type of coat does the Miniature Labradoodle have? Miniature Labradoodle coats come in many different colors and textures. They could have a shorter, double Labrador coat or a long, curly Poodle coat. Most of the time they fall somewhere in between while still showcasing those distinctive Poodle curls. What colors are the Miniature Labradoodles? They come in several solid colors including yellow, golden, chocolate, black, blue, brown, gray, and white. How often will my Miniature Labradoodle need to be groomed? This is a fairly high maintenance breed that requires frequent, brushing and regular trimming. They are excellent family pets, especially for active families. They are full of love and devotion and are always up for a new adventure. They do great with children. Is the Miniature Labradoodle hypoallergenic? Though not a fully hypoallergenic, they are a great choice for anyone that suffers from allergens. The AKC does not recognize mixed breeds. Mini Labradoodle Reviews.

goldendoodle puppy vs adult - Health and breeding information What diseases can occur in a Box-a-Shar? These mixed breeds are brave, stubborn, intelligent and loyal, which makes them excellent family dogs. Unfortunately, they can also suffer from various diseases, so it is important to be aware of any potential risks. One of the most common health problems with this hybrid breed is respiratory distress syndrome. This is a condition in which breathing becomes obstructed, which can have serious consequences. Symptoms include severe emaciation, shortness of breath, coughing, seizures and a general malaise. Treatment can be difficult, but usually there is a good prognosis with proper care. Other possible conditions in this breed include skin allergies, atopy and heart disease. Atopy is an allergic reaction to certain allergens in the environment and usually requires lifelong treatment. Allergic skin conditions such as dermatitis and eczema can be recurrent and cause severe itching. Heart disease can lead to serious complications that can go untreated and even be fatal. It is important that owners of Boxer Shar-Pei mixes have their puppy examined regularly for findings. Finding potential problems early can help manage them effectively. Additionally, it is important that dog owners follow their veterinarian's vaccination recommendations to prevent potential diseases. With proper care and vaccinations, owners can provide their dog with a happy and healthy life. What does this mongrel look like? The coat texture and color of a Boxer and Shar-Pei mongrel are very different. In general, they have short, dense and shiny fur. The color varies from light brown to black, sometimes with white markings. However, there are also cases where the dog has a combination of both colors, with the light brown color dominating. Sometimes they also have brown spots that resemble tiger stripes. The coat is tough and it is resistant to different weather conditions. They have a prominent lion's mane around their face and a shaggy coat on their tail. What are breed characteristics of this mix dog? This mix dog grows to be about cm tall and kg when it reaches adulthood. It has a flat, narrow face with a thin mouth and a very short muzzle. The head is slightly domed at the forehead and medium sized ears will protrude from the fur at the back of the head. His body is square and muscular, with short smooth coat, short tail and a few loose folds of skin around the shoulders and middle of the back. His color ranges from deep red to light brown with white markings in various places. Fur length. To make this calculation easier, all dog foods produced and sold in the United States have a feeding guide on the packaging that will allow you to see just how much food your dog needs. You will also find that most premium brands offer a variety of age-specific products that will ensure that your pet gets the right balance of vitamins and minerals that they need to live a happy and healthy life. Typically, a nice long walk around the neighborhood or a run in the park is enough for them. If you are extremely active, your Box-a-Shar will quite happily exercise with you. Of course, you should remember that just as exercise is important for good human health, it is also an important part of keeping your dog fit and healthy, which means that a dog that exercises more frequently is likely to stay healthy longer than one who gets less regular exercise. Also, these dogs can occasionally become a little stubborn, and as frustrating as that is, the best way to move past this may be to change up what it is you are doing and try to turn the activity into a game for your dog. Ideally, you should brush them at least once or twice a week to remove any loose hair from their coat. When it comes to bathing, it is best to limit their baths to when they need it. Box-a-Shars should also have their teeth brushed once or twice a week with a canine toothpaste, their ears checked for obstructions regularly, and their nails clipped every other month to prevent them from growing too long and breaking. With hybrid breeds, it is difficult to say with any certainty whether conditions that typically affect one of their parent breeds will be passed on to your puppy, but unless you have veterinary advice to the contrary, it is always best to assume that they can. Careful and selective breeding practices can reduce the impact of many hereditary health problems. For this reason, you should always purchase a puppy from a reputable breeder. The conditions to which the Box-a-Shar is susceptible include: Minor Conditions. Black, golden, light brown, merle Suitable for: Families with children and pets who want an affectionate breed Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, great with other pets and children This breed is ideal for families that already have other pets or children and are looking for a large, affectionate dog. Although this breed is large and strong, it is really affectionate, loyal, and gets along with almost any member of the family. If you are considering reading a Boxpei, read this article first. This complete guide tells you everything you need to know about Boxpei ownership so that you can decide whether or not this adorable breed is right for your home. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. Even though Shar Peis and Boxers alone are really popular dogs, this mix is not. Because of the rarity of this breed, finding a Boxpei puppy can be a bit challenging. There is almost no chance that you will be able to find this attractive breed in a local shelter, especially if it is a puppy. Occasionally, you can find an adult Boxpei at the local shelter, but even that is not a given. In addition to paying for the puppy, you will have to pay other puppy prices, such as getting the dog vaccinated, licensed, and comfy in your new home. They are incredibly loving and loyal, even to other animals and children. At the same time, they are moderately intelligent and want to please. Together, these factors make Boxpeis one of the more loving and easier to train dogs. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They are patient, gentle with children, and like rough playing with older members of the family. These facts make Boxpeis a great addition to any family, whether the family includes adults, children, or teenagers. With that being said, socialization is really important for any dog. If you socialize the Boxpei early, it will be more likely to get along with every member of the family. Even though Boxpeis tend to be a very gentle breed, that does not mean that an individual dog will not act aggressively to a child that is pestering it. At the same time, make sure that you teach your child how to play with dogs respectfully and appropriately. In addition to being great family dogs, Boxpeis tend to be really great with other animals as well. When it comes to other dogs, they are much more friendly than other breeds of its size. For best results, get puppies at the same time so that the two dogs grow up together. For cats and other small animals, the Boxpei is likely to get along with them too. Many Boxpei owners claim that their cats love to curl up and snooze with their dog. Once again, socialization with cats and other animals is an important step to ensuring your Boxpei gets along with them. This is true in terms of exercise, training, and grooming, though they do eat a lot. These facts make it a great dog for people who want a low maintenance breed or who have never trained a big dog before. Because of their large size, you need to fuel them with the right amount and type of food. Make sure to always provide your Boxpei a lot of water. Taking your Boxpei on a walk once a day will be enough to keep it happy and healthy. At the same time, your Boxpei will be more than happy to be active with you if you are an active person. With working roots, these dogs can keep up, even though they tend to be a bit lazy by choice. This makes them a great breed for both active and moderately active families alike. These dogs are very eager to please their owners and are moderately intelligent, resulting in an easy training experience. Focusing on encouragement and praise goes a long way with these dogs. On the other hand, negative reinforcement does not work very well with Boxpeis. Because they want to please their owners so much, negative reinforcement often causes them to withdrawal from the task. Remember to be patient with your Boxpei and use as little negative reinforcement as possible. Brush their coat once or twice a week to keep it healthy and minimize shedding around your home. Only give your Boxpei a bath when they need it and use a dog approved shampoo. One thing you have to be careful about when it comes to Boxpeis is their dental help. This breed is known to have poor dental checkups. Brush their teeth once or twice a week using toothpaste formulated for canines. Also, clean out their ears as necessary, and clip nails every other month. However, to unhealthy parents will often result in an unhealthy puppy. Talking to your vet for screenings can help you rule out severe illnesses from an early age. Reputable breeders make sure to use parent dogs that are healthy and never abuses them. Still, there are a couple of illnesses that are most prevalent in Boxpeis. These conditions can range from minor to serious. Minor Conditions. Height: 18 - 20 inches at the shoulder Weight: 40 - 65 lb. Lifespan: 9 - 11 years Boxer Shar Pei Mix - Boxpei Personality Like all hybrids, you have to look to the parents to get a good read on how they will likely behave. This could obviously make for a very powerful and strong breed. Both of these parent breeds can be strong and powerful and have very strong prey and drive instincts. They should get along well with other animals if exposed and socialized properly as well. They are somewhat capable of independence, or alone time when the house is noisy or full. She responds well to positive reinforcement, like all dogs. She should be rather affectionate and enjoy spending lots of time with you. However, the one positive thing about getting a puppy is that you can avoid this as much as possible. A breeder should absolutely offer a health guarantee on puppies. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. The Dalmatian mixed with the Shar Pei might be prone to Eye problems, Hypothyroidism, Cancer, skin problems, bloat, patellar luxation, OCD, Joint dysplasia, Swollen hock syndrome, Note that these are just common problems in both breeds. This will be a more challenging dog to groom due to the wrinkles with the Shar Pei. Be prepared to brush them a few times a week. Either way, get ready to invest in a good vacuum if you want to keep your floors clean! Give them baths as needed, but not so much that you dry out their skin. Never tie your dog up outside - that is inhumane and not fair to him. What are the exercise requirements? Plan on taking them for extremely long walks and hikes to keep their energy level down. This exercise will keep them from being destructive. A tired dog is a good dog. A tired dog is a good dog though. What are the training requirements? This is an intelligent dog that will be a little bit challenging to train. They are going to want to take the alpha position and need someone with a firm, strong, hand that can let them know their place. The best thing you can do is break the sessions into shorter daily sessions to keep their attention span higher. It might have a prey drive and be disposed to running for and chasing small prey, but if handled properly this can be managed. All dogs respond best to positive reinforcement. So make sure to praise her when she does well. She is an intelligent dog who loves to please, and loves a physical challenge. The more exercise she gets the easier she will be to train. Proper socialization is imperative to all dogs and puppies. Make sure to take her to the park and doggy day care to get her around as many people and dogs as possible. Each one is unique and has different dietary requirements. Most dogs in the U. A mix like this one that is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia should really be on fish oil and glucosamine and chondroitin supplements as soon as possible. Overfeeding any dog is not a good idea as that can really exacerbate health problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia. A good diet to look into is Raw Food Diet. A raw food diet will be especially good for the Wolf background. Links to other breeds you might be interested in.


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goldendoodle puppy vs adult - Share 0 Shares The Golden Retriever is a dog breed that is known to be friendly, active, and outgoing. In fact, their sweet and loyal demeanor makes the Golden one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States according to the American Kennel Club. However, with popularity unfortunately comes to a lot of breeders that are not breeding the Golden Retriever reputably. As a result, it is very important that prospective Golden Retriever owners make sure that a breeder is reputable before getting a dog from them. A reputable Golden Retriever breeder will do health testing to ensure the health of their lines, and they will also care a lot about the health and well-being of their dogs. Engler Goldens Engler Golden Retrievers in Ohio This small Golden Retriever breeder focuses on breeding dogs that are healthy, trainable, and have great temperaments. In order to create and uphold healthy bloodlines this breeder health tests all of her dogs before breeding them. In addition to this, all puppies are sold with a one-year health guarantee that covers genetic conditions. Of course, all puppies are also kept up to date on all of their vet-recommended and age-appropriate vaccinations, vet visits, and deworming. Puppies are microchipped before going to their forever homes as well. To ensure that all of her puppies are trainable and have good temperaments, they receive an extensive amount of socialization from an early age. Puppies are also introduced to basic potty training, crate training, and are introduced to good puppy manners before going to their new homes. Name of Owner. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Canine atopic dermatitis is a genetically-predisposed inflammatory and pruritic itchy allergic skin disease with characteristic clinical features. Allergic diseases result from an exaggerated immune system response that causes pathological damage. The immune system consists of various cells and chemicals which work together to defend the body from invading pathogens e. Some of the immune cells which help defend the body produce proteins called antibodies when stimulated to do so. Antibodies help the immune cells get rid of the pathogens invading the body. Anything that stimulates the immune system is called an antigen. Antigens are normally parts of the invading pathogen, but sometimes otherwise harmless substances stimulate an immune response in individuals who are prone to allergies and exaggerated immune responses. Any substance that can stimulate an allergic immune response is called an allergen. Atopy is associated with the immune system over-producing a type of antibodies called IgE. Most commonly this is directed against environmental allergens such as house dust mites and pollens Olivry and DeBoer , Loewenstein and Mueller .The clinical features of atopy are variable but the permanent cardinal feature, always present, is itchiness, which varies in degree from mild to severe. A dog may be itchy over its whole skin but more usually the itchiness is localised. The commonest areas to be affected are the ears, around the eyes, the muzzle, the underside of the neck and abdomen, the inside of the legs, the feet and under the tail Nuttall et al .In the early stages of the disease there may just be itchiness, however, redness of the skin will soon be seen. This may be general redness or red spots papules. Further problems arise either from long-term itchiness and the self harm that is caused from scratching, rubbing and chewing of the itchy area or from the presence of skin infections with bacteria both abnormally high numbers of normal skin bacteria and infections from bacteria not usually present and with skin yeasts normally present in low numbers. Atopy itself and the secondary skin changes that occur both make these infections more likely. Infected skin tends to itch and the consequential scratching, rubbing and chewing causes further, secondary skin damage and a vicious circle of itching and scratching and worsening skin damage develops. For many atopic dogs this means constant itchiness as it is often impossible to avoid constant exposure to its problematic allergen - house dust mite. Secondary skin changes often seen in atopic dogs include: lichenification thickening of the skin , a coat that is greasy and scaly dandruff and loss of fur alopecia. Pustules and crusts are seen when there is bacterial infection and, when this is deeper in the skin, nodules with pus draining from sinuses may be seen. Otitis externa inflammation of the ear canal is often seen inatopic dogs and sometimes is the main clinical problem. This follows the same pattern as atopic disease elsewhere — the ear canal is lined with skin. Initially there may just be redness but constant irritation, excess secretions and thickening of the skin with secondary bacterial and yeast infections lead to a vicious cycle until the ear canal becomes irreversibly damaged. The clinical signs include scratching at the ears, head shaking, rubbing the ears on the ground, a smelly discharge from the ears. Severe infections can lead to septicaemia bacterial infection in the bloodstream. There are currently two main theories for the pathogenesis of atopy and there is good evidence that both are important. Atopic individuals have an abnormal immune response. Allergens are detected in the skin by the immune system. In atopic individuals there is an imbalance of two types of immune cell i. This imbalance leads to other changes in the immune system, which make it respond excessively to small amounts of allergen in the future, easily generating skin inflammation. Excessive amounts of an antibody type IgE are present in the body. Excessive skin sensitivity also leads to the skin becoming inflamed much more easily by such things as infection, trauma, drying or heat Prelaud and Power .A second fundamental abnormality seen in atopic individuals is that they have a skin barrier defect. Their skin suffers from increased water loss and foreign substances such as allergens, bacteria and yeast can penetrate more easily than normal. This allows more contact of the allergens with the immune system see above. It also allows greater adherence of Staphylococci bacteria and Malassezia yeasts and is part of the reason that atopics are prone to these skin infections Prelaud and Power .Recently, reviewers have assessed evidence for which allergens may be the most important in canine atopy Prelaud and Power , Loewenstein and Mueller .Allergens from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farina are the most important. Allergies to other mites such as Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Euroglyphus maynei, Acarus siro and Tyrophagus putrescentiae are either less common or may be largely due to cross reaction with D. Cross-reactions occur when a test detects one substance rather than another. Sensitivity to pollens can certainly be important but are usually seasonal in the UK. Many types of tree pollens are involved in canine atopy, and grass pollens are commonly involved. There are also many weeds implicated in canine atopy eg ragweed, plantain and mugwort. The importance of mould allergens in canine atopy is uncertain. Other allergens which have been considered of importance in the past, but which are no longer, include cockroach and other insects, house dust, fabrics such as cotton, wool and linen. An important concept in the pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis is that of the pruritic threshold. An individual may not be itchy just because it is atopic eg if it is mildly atopic. It may need another factor to combine with the atopy to tip it over the threshold of having clinical signs. So, various factors that can cause itchy skin may combine. In some dogs, just having one or two of these factors may not cause a problem but if a third or fourth occurs then disease will follow. An inherited atopic state is an important predisposing factor in many animals and a leading cause of welfare problems in dogs. They may also include environmental factors such as flea infestation or a dry climate. One important environmental influence may be the degree of early exposure to allergens for genetically predisposed individuals. There is evidence that prolonged and more intensive exposure to allergens in early life makes atopic dermatitis more likely and also that it is more likely to be severe. This is the case both for house dust mite allergens de Weck , de Weck et al and for pollens; pollen allergies may be more common in puppies born during the pollen season Halliwell .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact The intensity of the welfare impact varies greatly Linek and Favrot .The primary itch due to atopy itself varies from mild to severe between individuals. It may also vary according to the season and environment that the dog is experiencing ie whether it is housed indoors or outside and where it is exercising, for example a dog allergic mostly to grasses may be better at the seaside than walking through meadows. Skin infections worsen the condition and their severity can vary. Atopy can cause great suffering in moderately-severely affected dogs due to the constant skin itching and irritation and the secondary damage that is done by the dog to its skin creating sore inflamed areas that are uncomfortable and possibly painful. Atopy can be difficult to control medically and suffering can be difficult to avoid during the time when a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is being confirmed. This can be a prolonged and involved procedure see below. Treatment of atopic dermatitis usually involves drugs. The most effective treatments are based on corticosteroids or ciclosporin, both of which can have significant side effects with their own welfare issues. Some atopic dogs become seriously ill due to the side effects of treatment. Frequent shampooing is often required which may be unpleasant for some dogs. Dogs are euthanized because of atopic dermatitis. This is often because diagnosis and treatment are time-consuming and expensive for owners and reasonable long-term control, rather than cure, is often the best that can be achieved. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Signs of atopy can be seen in some individuals from the age of months. More usually signs start between the ages of months. It is unusual for signs to start after three years. Some dogs have seasonal problems when its pollen allergens that they are allergic to but often dogs that had seasonal problems when younger will develop problems lasting all year round when they are older. Without treatment affected dogs will have the problem for life although the severity will usually wax and wane according to the amount of allergens they are exposed to at any given time, secondary infections, any exacerbating factors such as catching fleas and the weather, and the success of treatments. Treatment of atopic dermatitis is involved and lifelong. Drugs are used in most dogs and these are often required constantly. Return to top 4. Golden retrievers feature in most lists of predisposed breeds eg Griffin , Scott et al and there is evidence of a breed predisposition from Schick and Fadok and Jaeger et al .Return to top 5. Diagnosis The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is complicated. There is no characteristic clinical sign or laboratory test result that enables the diagnosis to be made. Over the years there have been various attempts to create formal schemes to aid this process Willemse , Prelaud et al .The currently favoured scheme was created and tested by Favrot et al and its use clarified by Olivry .The Favrot diagnostic criteria for canine atopic dermatitis - used alongside the elimination of other possible causes of the signs see below. This means that if dogs were diagnosed, using this scheme alone, then 21 of this would have the wrong diagnosis — they actually have another cause of their disease, not atopy. Furthermore, there would have been another 15 dogs that actually do have atopy but had been excluded because the five criteria needed have not been found. For these reasons the scheme can not be used alone. The difficulties arise because all the clinical signs of atopic dermatitis are also seen in other common skin diseases. In order to make any of these schemes more reliable they have to be combined with tests that seek to exclude these other conditions. Mange mite infestations , and bacterial and yeast infections are ruled out by examinations of skin samples and trial treatments. Contact irritation and allergy is ruled out by avoidance of potential causes. Fleas are ruled out by trial treatment. Some rarer skin diseases may need to be ruled out by skin biopsy. Tests can be performed to identify which allergens are involved for a particular atopic dog. Unfortunately, these tests are not reliable in determining whether a dog is atopic or not and results of these tests are not used in making the diagnosis Favrot et al .Allergy testing can be performed using blood tests or intra-dermal into the skin injections. Return to top 6. Genetics That canine atopic dermatitis has a strong inherited component has long been assumed based on its similarity to human atopic syndromes and observations that canine breed and family predispositions are common Sousa and Marsella , Prelaud and Power .The heritability of atopy has been studied by Shaw et al .When considering guide dogs as a whole, a heritability of 0. The majority of these dogs were Labrador retrievers but Golden retrievers and Labrador-Golden retriever crosses were also represented. Given that all these puppies were raised in similar conditions it is reasonable to say that about half of the factors that caused them to have clinical atopic dermatitis were genetic and half were environmental. Further evidence for the importance of environmental influences has been published by Meury et al .Canine atopic dermatitis is likely to be one manifestation of canine atopy. As in humans, canine atopy is likely to be a polygenetic condition Happle and Schnyder , Shaw et al .There is evidence for an important dominant gene; at least in one line of Beagles de Weck , de Weck et al .A start has been made to investigate specific genes involved in several breeds, including the Golden retriever but, as yet, there are few publications available Wood et al .Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? As yet there are no genetic tests to detect animals that may develop or pass on this disease. In common with other polygenetic disorders with important environmental influences, it may be advisable not to use affected individuals, or individuals with affected close relatives for breeding. However, this advice has not been tested and other considerations such as narrowing the gene pool and concurrent genetic diseases, such as hip dysplasia must also be considered. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem It may be considered that individuals with atopic dermatitis should not be used for breeding. This would include any affected individual, even if only mildly affected. This is because environmental factors are certainly important in whether an atopic individual has clinical signs and how bad they are. Not breeding from animals with a close relative that has suffered from any degree of atopic dermatitis would also be recommended, based on general information given for reducing disease resulting from polygenetic conditions Bell .But considerations should be given to not overbreed from individuals that are healthy, as far as atopy goes, but which could have other genetic problems as this could have unintended and undesirable genetic consequences Oberbauer .In breeds, such as the Labrador retriever, it may be necessary to widen the gene pool by introducing genes from other breeds. Return to top 9. Share shares It is accompanied by tongue-in-cheek text sarcastically warning of 'violent scenes' as a 'swarm of vicious dogs attack man'. The Strathlon Golden Retrievers have been bred over the last two years in Steven's house with six other dogs. Suffocated with love: Steven Stewart, 24, from Bonhill, West Dunbartonshire, can be heard yelling 'Oh my God' as he struggles to escape from the loveable cuddles Cuddles! The footage of Steven being swarmed by the pups has been viewed by Facebook users an astonishing 12 million times But now all except one puppy which they're keeping has moved on to their new homes. Steven said: 'The dogs are brought up in my house and at the moment we have 23 running about so it is a bit chaotic. Trying to escape: It is accompanied by tongue-in-cheek text sarcastically warning of 'violent scenes' as a 'swarm of vicious dogs attack man' Up we get! The Strathlon Golden Retrievers have been bred over the last two years in Steven's house with six other dogs Share or comment on this article: Facebook video shows golden retrievers clambering all over their breeder on the floor. To view the rest of our research, click here. You have breeders, brokers, transport companies, pet stores and online websites. In this day and age, there is no true way to know where your puppy is coming from unless you visit the facility yourself to meet the parents, or adopt a pet from a local rescue or shelter. Unfortunately, the dog breeding business is clouded in secrecy and, unless you know how to ask the right questions, you will constantly be searching for answers. One of the main projects that Bailing Out Benji focuses on is independently auditing government health records that track puppies from breeder to broker to pet store, so the public has a fighting chance to do their research before they buy a puppy. Because of their role in this, JAKS was investigated by the Iowa Attorney General due to puppy laundering and they are linked to other sham rescue organizations that have been sued in the state of California. Americans are used to being on the lookout for a scam, but authorities are warning of a new kind of fraud. Puppy Kingpin shines a spotlight on Jolyn Noethe, a secretive businesswoman from Iowa who is accused of laundering puppies much like drug money. Investigative reporter Alex Schuman exposes the scheme and an underground part of the industry bringing us the pets we love. Smoke Screen: Puppy Kingpin is available June 16th, .Subscribe on apple podcasts to binge all episodes or listen weekly wherever you get your podcasts. The tricky part with the secretive puppy mill industry is that the CVIs are only needed when a puppy is crossing state lines. So the JAKs name is on those documents when a pet store gets the puppy- and rarely the name of the actual breeder. This is where we come in! Below you will find a list of all of the known facilities that JAKS buys from before they broker the puppies to pet stores from coast to coast. We are still pulling records on additional states. Below you will find a list of the facilities that JAKS Puppies sourced from in organized by state that the puppies originated in. Based on the records we audited, we were able to determine that JAKS Puppies imported at least 8, puppies from facilities outside of Iowa. Illinois Bennie Chupp. Arcola, Illinois- appears to be unlicensed. Stephen Yutzy. Liberty, Illinois- appears to be unlicensed. Indiana Ada Wagler. Loogootee, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Allen R Stoll. Logootee, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Ben Wagler. Odon, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Dave Knepp. David Glick. Middlebury, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Elmer Raber. Elmer L Wagler. Montgomery, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Fred Yoder. Montgomery, Indiana. James Otto and Maryann Otto. Jerry Miller, Play More Kennel. Jerry Wingard. John Otto, Red Barn Kennels. Kevin Graber. Graber canceled shortly after receiving 4 USDA violations. Levi Wagler and Janet Wagler. Lonnie Lambright. Lucas Miller. Shipshewana, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Marcus Lengacher. Francis Wagler and Margaret Wagler. Marion Mishler. Martin Miller. Mary Yoder. Mervin Raber, Pine Hill Pets. Michael Yoder. Topeka, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Richard Frey. Richard Yoder. Steve Kauffman. Steven Mullett. Goshen, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Virginia Wagler. Walter Schwartz. Monroe, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. This facility was also named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in .This facility is a major supplier to JAKS. Willard Beechy. Willis Schwartz. Iowa Edwin Gingerich, Winginger Kennel. This facility became licensed after Bailing Out Benji filed a complaint about their unlicensed breeding facility in October .Kansas Audrey Sinn. Mahaska, Kansas- appears to be unlicensed. Jane Waterman, Waterman Kennels. This facility was named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in .Michigan Daniel Lambright and Marcus Lambright. Jacob Lambright and Samuel Lambright. These violations were pertaining to outdoor housing facilities, primary enclosures, dogs chained to logs, lack of water, and cleaning, sanitization, housekeeping and pest control. At the time of their last inspection, Lambright had 38 adult breeding dogs and 28 puppies. This facility has also been named one of the worst puppy mills in the country twice. Ashley Freeburg. Tracy, Minnesota- appears to be unlicensed. Jim Christian. John Henry Miller. Justin Sawyer, Foot Hills Farm. Melvin Lien. Garvin, Minnesota- appears to be unlicensed. Missouri Amos Schwartz. Schwartz was named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in and has been downsizing their kennel over the last few inspections. Andrew Borntreger. Anna Leinbach. Versailles, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Athea Stutzman and Sarah Stutzman. Jamesport, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Chris Mast, Shady Ridge Kennel. Dana Farr, A Cute Puppy. This facility is a regular supplier to JAKS. Daniel Shirk. Their most recent inspection was a focused inspection for a small amount of animals 1 adult, 4 puppies. David Blaine. Greentop, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. David Mast. David Rhinehart. David Stutzman and Katie Stutzman. Emery Shetler. Mercer, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Enos Mast. Bethany, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. This facility has been named one of the worst puppy mills in the country twice. Gary Simmons and Victoria Simmons. Geri Higgins, Higgins Kennel. Glenn Bontrager. Hamilton, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Jacob Wagler. Gilman City, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. John Hall. Ava, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. John Yoder. Ravenwood, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Jonas Hostetler, Shady Maples Kennel. Junior Detweiler, Echo Valley Kennel. Levi Kurtz and Martha Kurtz. Lukas Miller, K9 Kreations. Lydia Stauffer, JL Farm. Mabel Zimmerman, Prairie Dog Kennel. Bryant also had 2 violations on this inspection pertaining to veterinary care and housing facilities. Marilyn Zimmerman, Sky High Kennel. Michael Yutzy, Shady Hollow Kennel. Michelle Detweiler. Mike Murphy. Albany, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Phillip Hoover, Show Me Puppies. Roman Bontrager. Roman Detweiler. Princeton, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Sam Packnett. Hughesville, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Samuel Hershberger. Spickard, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Prior to that, Webb had 35 adult breeding dogs. Terry Hall. Timothy Hostetler. William Troyer. Ohio David Burkholder. Marie Burkholder. Holmesville, Ohio- appears to be unlicensed. Mose Troyer. Millersburg, Ohio- appears to be unlicensed. Robert Yoder. Frederickstown, Ohio- appears to be unlicensed. Harvey Martin. Denver, Pennsylvania- appears to be unlicensed. This facility has also been on the horrible hundred puppy mill list in , and .Adam Miller. Cashton, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Benuel Allgyer. Ben Borntreger. Tomah, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Because of that, Borntreger was named one of the worst puppy mills in the country. Clyde Horst, Red Barn Kennel. Dan Yoder, Rainbow Ridge Kennels. David Nisley. David Miller. Dorothy Nolt and Gerald Nolt. Earl Horning. Stanley, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Ella Mae Brubacker, Northwood Kennel. Elmer Miller. Emma Horst. Ester Nolt and Alvin Nolt. This facility was also named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in and .Henry Hershberger and Henry Nisley. Jacob Stoltzfus. Fennimore, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Jesse Miller. Lamar Martin. Boyd, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Leroy Borntreger. Lewis Miller. Hillsboro, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Marvin Miller. Mary Ann Bontrager. Mervin Miller. Noah Martin. Reuben Schrock, Premier Kennels. This facility also received two violations on this report due to primary enclosures and veterinary care. Samuel Bontrager. Steve Miller. Warren Brubacker, Twilight Kennel. Once JAKS Puppies receives the puppies from the breeders listed above, they are then transported up to 25 hours in the backs vans and resold to pet stores all over the country. All before the puppy is even 9 weeks old. To find out where these puppies end up, click here. To put an end to this cruel industry, we must stop putting money into the pockets of the businesses that are fueling puppy mills. Please consider making a donation to our nonprofit organization to help us continue researching, exposing and fighting the puppy mill industry. Kornegay, Email: ude. Corresponding author. Received Feb 4; Accepted Apr .Associated Data Data compiled by the author and cited in this paper are generally available for review. The absence of dystrophin leads to myofiber membrane fragility and necrosis, with eventual muscle atrophy and contractures. Affected boys typically die in their second or third decade due to either respiratory failure or cardiomyopathy. Despite extensive attempts to develop definitive therapies for DMD, the standard of care remains prednisone, which has only palliative benefits. Animal models, mainly the mdx mouse and golden retriever muscular dystrophy GRMD dog, have played a key role in studies of DMD pathogenesis and treatment development. Because the GRMD clinical syndrome is more severe than in mice, better aligning with the progressive course of DMD, canine studies may translate better to humans. The original founder dog for all GRMD colonies worldwide was identified in the early s before the discovery of the DMD gene and dystrophin. Accordingly, analogies to DMD were initially drawn based on similar clinical features, ranging from the X-linked pattern of inheritance to overlapping histopathologic lesions. GRMD colonies have subsequently been established to conduct pathogenetic and preclinical treatment studies. Simultaneous with the onset of GRMD treatment trials, phenotypic biomarkers were developed, allowing definitive characterization of treatment effect. Importantly, GRMD studies have not always substantiated findings from mdx mice and have sometimes identified serious treatment side effects. While the GRMD model may be more clinically relevant than the mdx mouse, usage has been limited by practical considerations related to expense and the number of dogs available. This further complicates ongoing broader concerns about the poor rate of translation of animal model preclinical studies to humans with analogous diseases. Accordingly, in performing GRMD trials, special attention must be paid to experimental design to align with the approach used in DMD clinical trials. This review provides context for the GRMD model, beginning with its original description and extending to its use in preclinical trials. Mutations in the DMD gene limit production of the protein, dystrophin, resulting in loss of myofiber membrane integrity and repeated cycles of necrosis and regeneration [ 1 ]. Muscle is gradually replaced with fibrous connective tissue and fat, leading to weakness and debilitating contractures. Eventual involvement of respiratory muscles and the heart causes cardiopulmonary failure and death in the second to third decade of life. Although the molecular basis for DMD was defined 30 years ago, glucocorticoids and supportive therapy remain the standard of care. Prior to the discovery of the DMD gene and dystrophin protein in the s, there were no definitive genetic animal models for DMD. Various inherited and experimental primary myopathies in animals, most notably in mice, chickens, and hamsters, were studied in an effort to gain insight into the pathogenesis and potential treatment of the human dystrophies [ 3 ]. The most obvious discrepancy in these models related to their autosomal versus X-linked pattern of inheritance. While these animal studies provided useful insight on disease pathogenesis, their overall value was questioned [ 4 ]. Subsequently, spontaneous genetically homologous dystrophinopathies have been identified in several mammalian species, including mice and dogs. Because the phenotype of dystrophic dogs more closely mirrors that of DMD, pathogenetic and preclinical treatment studies may better translate to humans. Most canine studies have been conducted in the golden retriever muscular dystrophy GRMD model, which occurs due to a spontaneous splice site mutation in the DMD gene. In this review, fundamental early observations that hinted at the membranal nature of both DMD and GRMD are covered first, followed by a discussion of molecular studies that identified the DMD gene and dystrophin protein. Challenges facing physicians and scientists in translating therapies from animals to humans are then discussed, with emphasis on the importance of first and foremost establishing safety. The review concludes with an overview of the role of animal models and, in particular, GRMD in treatment development. Disease pathogenesis: the membrane theory Well before the molecular age allowed identification of disease-causing genes, physicians and scientists relied on clinical clues and their intuition to infer disease pathogenesis. The membrane theory originated with the observation that enzymes, such as aldolase and phosphorylase, were decreased in muscle [ 5 ] and elevated in serum [ 6 , 7 ]. This was presumed to occur because of damage to the myofiber membrane, the sarcolemma. In fact, elevations of creatine phosphokinase CPK , now typically shortened to creatine kinase CK , had become particularly useful in the diagnosis of DMD [ 6 ]. Additional support for the membrane theory came from ultrastructural studies showing defects in the sarcolemma Fig. Concomitant influx of calcium was hypothesized to lead to fiber hypercontraction or protease activation, each of which could contribute to the characteristic myofiber hyaline necrosis seen in DMD. In support of this mechanistic disease association, the membrane lesions sometimes overlay wedge-shaped areas of focal necrosis, so called delta lesions [ 10 ] see Fig.