how to check original german shepherd puppies

TOP "We love Luna and she's been great!!! She has definitely gotten comfortable and driving our other dogs crazy, LOL! We adore her! She has the greatest temperament!!! She's perfect! We cannot thank you enough! Just wanted to send a few pictures of Macky! He's growing like a weed! We joke that all he knows how to do is eat and snuggle. Obsessed with him! He is an exceptional puppy with a sweetness and sensibility that everyone comments on who meets him. We couldn't be happier with this sweet boy. He was the missing piece to our home. We are considering getting another puppy from you. Whatever you are doing, as breeders, is 'kosher' as far as we are concerned, and I trust you and your opinions. Again, I cannot say thank you enough for our wonderful Royal, and all the work you did in his first weeks, to encourage him to be the best he could be. I want to thank your children for their input also. He practically gets hypnotized when we roll him onto his back and rub him all over his belly, paws, and tail, and he absolutely loves when little kids come over to play. You can tell he had a very good experience with your kids, and passes that love on to other kids. Thanks again, Katie! A huge lover and snuggler. We can't get enough of how sweet she is! She is doing so well! She just graduated from the beginner's obedience training this past week! The Golden Shepherd tends to be a friendly, energetic, and affectionate dog that is loyal to their family and tends to be protective of them. Although they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized by other notable organizations like the American Canine Hybrid Club, Designer Breed Registry, and more. A Golden Shepherd tends to bring the all-around friendly personality of the Golden Retriever and the intelligence and devotion of the German Shepherd into one dog. They love their families and tend to get along with everyone including children. These dogs are not necessarily suspicious of strangers, but they are alert and will tend to bark if they see something they feel you need to know about. Golden Shepherds are moderately adaptable dogs. Because they are high-energy, they tend to do better in homes with yards where they can run. They can adapt to apartment living as long as plenty of time is dedicated to giving them the daily exercise they need. They tend to do well in most climates. But, as with any dog breed, they are sensitive to heat. Because Golden Shepherds are devoted to their families and thrive on spending time with them, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. A mixed-breed dog can inherit the potential health issues common to one, both, or neither of their parent breeds. As a larger, barrel-chested dog breed, the Golden Shepherd, like their parent breeds, is also at a higher risk for bloat. The Golden Shepherd is a highly trainable dog breed. They are intelligent, eager to please, and pick up on things quickly. This makes them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. Puppy training classes can still be a great idea because they offer opportunities to socialize a puppy while also strengthening your bond with them. The Golden Shepherd will have a thick double-coat that sheds moderately year-round and more heavily twice a year as seasons change. A quick daily brushing, especially during seasonal shedding sessions, will help remove loose fur to make your dog more comfortable and also help keep more fur contained to a brush instead of everywhere else. Bathing is on an occasional, as-needed basis. Monthly nail trims are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long or causing issues. Plus, if anything is starting to happen, you can get the vet before it gets more serious. Because many dog owners overlook this, gum disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. Brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is ideal. The Golden Shepherd comes from two high-energy dogs, so they require a lot of daily exercise to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime and time to run are the minimum. But, a Golden Shepherd will likely be up for more activity if you are. A trip to the dog park for some off-leash time, playing frisbee or chasing a ball, hiking, swimming, running, and more can all help this dog expend some extra energy. You want to keep their activity low-impact as they are still growing, but once they finish growing, try different activities to see what you both love doing together. You could even try training them for dog sports! A fully-grown Golden Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. A Golden Shepherd generally lives for years. Currently, we do not have any Golden Shepherd puppies available, but we can alert you when new Golden Shepherd puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds.

What does a Sable Bernedoodle look like? Bernedoodle Puppy Colors Sable is a term to describe the Bernedoodle coat color. Sable Bernedoodles can be fully sable or have the white of the Bernese Mountain Dog. Sable Bernedoodles are stunning. You can see perfect examples of sables Bernedoodles on our Sable Bernedoodle page. A phantom tricolor Bernedoodle has black, rust, and white coloring. Phantom tricolors are often mistaken for phantoms because some of them do look similar. Phantom tricolors do not have white on the face. A phantom tricolor will have a black base, tan legs, and minimal white on the chest to a full white chest. What does a Tricolor Bernedoodle look like? Merle refers to the pattern in the coat and is not a color as such. The white and gray patterns that appear on a black make them appear to have a blueish cast. These are called blue merles. Merle is a color combination in dogs' coats. You can learn more about Merle Bernedoodles on our Merle Bernedoodle page. A tri-color Bernedoodle is a Bernedoodle with black, rust, and white coloring. Tricolor Bernedoodles may or may not have white on the face. A traditional tricolor Bernedoodle looks similar to a Bernese Mountian Dog. Tricolor Bernedoodles can have a full white mask or limited white. You can see different variations of these on our Tricolor Bernedoodle page. Black and white Bernedoodles are you guessed it black and white. You can learn more about black and white Bernedoodles here. Phantom coloring is a dog that has one main color, and then has 'tips' of another color. If you can picture the coloring of a Rottweiler, or a Doberman, this is the same color scheme. Phantom can occur with any color, A Silver Phantom with White points, A Chocolate phantom with Cream points, A black phantom with tan points, etc etc phantom Bernedoodles have have a base coat of black with brown on all four legs, chest, checks, and eyebrows. You can learn more about Phantom Bernedoodles here Brindle is a coat coloring pattern dogs. It is sometimes described as "tiger-striped", although the brindle pattern is more subtle than that of a tiger's coat. Brindles can be classified as a blue based brindle or a red based brindle. The brindle coloring comes in more with age. Brindles can be solid brindle, brindle with the white of the Bernese Mounaint Dog , or Brindle abstract. You can learn about Brindle Bernedoodles here. What does a Merle Bernedoodle look like? What does a Phantom Bernedoodle look like? Bernedoodles come in many different colors. F1 Bernedoodles come in Traditional tri-color like the Bernese, tri-color Phantom, Phantom, tri-color Sable, Sable Phantom, Sable and white, Brindle and white, Black, black and white, parti, tri-color Merle, Merle and white, and merle phantom. F1B Bernedoodles can come in Traditional tri-color like the Bernese, tri-color Phantom, Phantom, tri-color Sable, Sable Phantom, Sable and white, Brindle and white, Black, black and white, parti, tri-color Merle, Merle and white, merle phantom, cream, cream and white, chocolate, chocolate and white, and chocolate phantom. Multi-generation Bernedoodles can come in the same colors as the F1B. F1 Bernedoodles should never be Cream, cream and white, chocolate, tri-color chocolate, or chocolate and white. Both parents need to carry these color for puppies to be these colors. Bernese Mountain Dogs do not carry Cream, chocolate, or brown. What Colors do Bernedoodles Come In? Utah Bernedoodles. As we combine two different purebred dogs, there are so many possible variations and outcomes! Of course, a Bernedoodle puppy will inherit its traits and characteristics from its lineage. The traditional Bernese Mountain Dog coat features a solid jet black base color with white and rust or tan markings. The tan and rust markings are usually present above the eyes, on the cheeks, on each side of the chest, on the legs, and under the tail. The white markings are found on the muzzle, between the eyes, on the chest, neck, and paws. Bernese Mountain Dog Poodle Colors Poodles, on the other hand, most commonly come in a variety of solid colors, such as black, blue, gray, silver, brown, red, apricot, cream, cafe au lait, silver beige, and white. In addition to that, Poodles can also come with different color combinations like black and brown, black and tan, black and apricot, black and cream, brown and apricot, brown and white, and other combinations of the more common solid colors. As you might guess, black and white Bernedoodles have a black solid dominant color and white markings on the face, neck, and chest. Merle Bernedoodle One of the rarest, but most beautiful Bernedoodle colors is the merle pattern. Merle Bernedoodles have a solid base color with speckled patches of diluted colors throughout the coat. The merle coat gene is not as common in either Poodles or Bernese Mountain Dogs, but it can be passed onto the Bernedoodles when one of the parents is carrying the merle gene. A higher chance of achieving a merle Bernedoodle pup is by crossing a Poodle with a merle Bernedoodle. However, ethical breeders will never cross two merle Bernedoodles, as this increases the risk of serious health issues like blindness and deafness. Red and White Bernedoodle Red and white Bernedoodle is another rare color combination that features a mixture of reds and whites. The more traditional red and white Bernedoodle color has a solid red base on most of the body, while the chest, face, paws, and legs have white hair. Additionally, there are parti red and white Bernedoodles, where the base color is white throughout the body. In contrast, the red markings are found on the face, ears, and sometimes on the back as well. Black Bernedoodle A solid black Bernedoodle is more of a rare find compared to the black and white Bernedoodle and tri-color Bernedoodles. If the goal is to achieve a black Bernedoodle, both parent pups should carry the same recessive gene. The Bernedoodle tri-color pattern features three different colors on the coat. There can be various tri-color patterns with colors like black, brown, tan, rust, apricot, red, white, and cream. The dominant base color is usually darker and white markings are found on the face, chest, feet, and paws. Sable Bernedoodle Another popular choice is the sable Bernedoodle color. Sable Bernedoodles have a solid base color, but the hairs have black tips. Of course, the overall look depends on how much of the hair lengths are colored black from the ends. Phantom Bernedoodle Phantom Bernedoodles are somewhat similar to tri-colored Bernedoodles, but they have less white markings and more brown hues in their coats. The most common phantom combination is black and tan. These pups usually have dominant black color all across the body with tan markings on the face, chest, legs, and paws. This is again a more rare Bernedoodle color out there, but it sure does look beautiful! Chocolate Bernedoodle Chocolate Bernedoodles can come in a variety of patterns. Rare Bernedoodle Colors Of course, in addition to all of the Bernedoodle colors and color combinations we listed above, there are countless other colors and patterns that the puppies can come in. Many of them surprising even the breeders. It all comes down to their genetics and which dominant and recessive genes are present. Additionally, keep in mind that not all puppies in the same litter inherit the same coat colors. As with any Doodle, combining two different breeds gives us endless possibilities. Like many other Doodles, Bernedoodles often carry the fading gene , which is usually inherited from the Poodle side of their lineage. This typically occurs anywhere from 6 to 10 months of age. The fading, also called clearing, is most noticeable in darker colored Bernedoodles who have blacks and browns in their coat. Black Bernedoodles with the fading gene often change into silver, gray, or bluish tones. Chocolate or brown Bernedoodles can turn silver, cream, or silver beige over time. However, merle Bernedoodles might be at a slightly higher risk of certain health problems, such as deafness or blindness. To be fair, it all comes down to your preferences and which colors you like. However, we do recommend you choose your new family member based on their health and temperament, not for their looks only. Black Bernedoodles can fade into gray or silver tones, and chocolate Bernedoodles might fade into silver, silver beige, and beige tones. The only way to accurately predict the color of your puppy is by DNA testing, which you can arrange at an additional cost with your breeder. The rarest variations are bi-color black and white Bernedoodle, sable, phantom, and merle patterns, solid black, and solid white. In conclusion, choosing the color of your Bernedoodle puppy is one of the more difficult decisions that you face. They all look beautiful in their own way, but one thing is for sure — all Bernedoodles have amazing personalities, regardless of their coat color. We hope this guide has given you a good idea about all the different Bernedoodle colors and patterns that are available out there. What is your favorite Bernedoodle color? Let us know in the comments below! Avoid making the mistake of choosing the wrong Doodle temperament for your family, lifestyle, or current living situation. Temperament, coat, size, color.Everything you need to know about Bernedoodles What is a Bernedoodle? A Bernedoodle is a Bernese Mountain Dog poodle mix. Mixing a standard, medium, or mini poodle to create a Bernedoodle. A standard poodle Bernese mix is a standard Bernedoodle a mini poodle mixed with a Bernese is a mini Bernedoodle. What is the Bernedoodle temperament like? Bernedoodles tend to have the best attributes of both the Bernese and the poodle. They are fun, loving, goofy, sociable, confident dogs. They are very gentle around the elderly and children. They seem to know what people can handle. Because of this they make perfect therapy and service dogs. They are easy to train and love to work. Bernedoodles love to be around people. They do not do well in an outside kennel and need to be a part of the family. Like with any puppy Bernedoodles need training early. Training your Bernedoodle early is best for you and your Bernedoodle. Want to learn more about how we conduct our temperament testing? Want to learn more about each of the temperament traits we test for? Check out our post: What is Temperament and Why is it so Important Available Puppies If you're currently looking, we do have furbabies ready to go home now. View our available puppies here then submit an application by clicking the reserve button or feel free to give us a call ! We can't wait to be a part of your puppy tale! What is the Bernedoodle coat Like? Every Bernedoodle coat is different. The curlier the coat the less it will shed. The straighter the coat the more it will shed. Most Bernedoodles have the wavy hair coat that is low to no shed hair type. Most people with allergies are ok with this hair type. Bernedoodles with a more curly coat are more like the poodle and will not shed. It is very rare to have a bernedoodle with straight hair. Brushing your Bernedoodle twice a week will make shedding less noticeable. Bernedoodles need to be brushed at least once a week to prevent mating. It is necessary to have your Bernedoodle clipped every few months, you can do this yourself or have a professional do it. What size is a Bernedoodle? Bernedoodles come in different sizes just like the poodle. They come in standard, mini, and micro mini. Standard: These range in size from pounds inches at the shoulder. The reason for this huge range is because standard poodles range in size tremendously. I have had standard Bernedoodle adult weight only 45 pounds, but that is uncommon. An experienced breeder should be able to tell you within about pounds how big your puppy will be. In some occasions it is impossible to know. Mini: These range in size from pounds and inches at the shoulder. Micro Mini: These range in size from pounds. What Colors do Bernedoodles Come In? They also come in sable, brindle, chocolate, phantom, and merle. Scroll down to see photo examples. What is The Bernedoodle Lifespan? If you want to know how long a Bernedoodle lives, first it is interesting to know that Bernedoodles tend to be healthier than their parents' breeds. The Standard Bernedoodle live years. The Mini Bernedoodle lives years. The Micro Mini Bernedoodle live years. We are all about genetic testing and choosing the right parents. As they can be prone to hip, elbow dysplasia and eye problems. Just like most other breeds they can get cancer. Genetic testing can reduce the health concerns for Bernedoodles. Standard Poodles need to be tested for Hips, Eyes, Thyroid, and heart. Mini Poodles need to be tested in Eyes, Hips, and Vwd. What's the difference between furnished and unfurnished? The term "Furnishings" refers to the long hair on the extremities of the dog including the head and tail. When our Bernese is crossed with a Poodle the resulting dog is furnished. If one of our Bernese is crossed with certain bernedoodles, the result is unfurnished. We've had many families specifically ask for an unfurnished bernedoodle. Some families don't like the beard of the furnished bernedoodle or they love the bernese look, but like the bernedoodle temperament more. Here are some photo examples: F1, F1b, F2 What does all of that mean? Let us introduce you to the Tri-Color Bernedoodle, a delightful mix of the Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle, with a stunning coat that sets it apart from other breeds. Join us as we explore the secrets behind this wonderful breed and learn why a Tri-Color Bernedoodle may be the perfect companion for you and your family. Short Summary Tri-Color Bernedoodles are a hybrid breed composed of the Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle, with beautiful coats featuring black, rust, and white colors. Breeding desirable Bernedoodles is complex yet rewarding, combining the artistry of careful parent selection with the science of genetics and DNA testing. Learn more about their charming appearance and affectionate personalities. How to research reputable Tri-color Bernedoodle breeders with high breeding standards Tricolor Bernedoodle Puppy About Tri Color Bernedoodles Bernedoodles are a captivating hybrid breed, resulting from the cross between the gentle and loyal Bernese Mountain Dog and the intelligent and affectionate Poodle. This wonderful breed has quickly gained popularity among dog owners, thanks to their wonderful temperaments and low to non-shedding coats, making them perfect family pets. Among the various color patterns available, the Tri-Color Bernedoodle stands out as the most sought after and enchanting of them all. Origin and Parent Breeds The Bernedoodle is a perfect blend of its parent breeds, inheriting the best traits from both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle. The Bernese Mountain Dog boasts a classic coat, with a solid jet black base complemented by white markings and either tan or rust accents. On the other hand, although Poodles were originally single-colored, multi-colored Poodles have become more common over time thanks to breeding expertise and the desire for more variety in coat colors. This mix not only brings together their striking appearance, but also combines their gentle, loving personalities and intelligence, making them ideal companions for families and individuals alike. Bernese Mountain Dog Poodle Color Variations Tri-Color Bernedoodles have a special and eye-catching appearance with their black, rust, and white coloring, which can come in different patterns, making each dog look unique. These colors make them stand out from other Bernedoodle types because they inherit the rust markings from Bernese Mountain Dogs and the diverse coat patterns from Poodles. The most popular color combination for Tri-Color Bernedoodles is black, white, and tan or brown. However, you can also find Bernedoodles in other colors like; black and white, sable, phantom, apricot, red, cream, parti or even solid black with limited white. This wide range of beautiful tri colors makes them visually appealing and adds to their charm, captivating the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. The Allure of Tri Color Bernedoodles Amazing Personalities Tri-Color Bernedoodles are highly sought after by dog owners for two main reasons: their charming personalities and undeniable cuteness. The delightful temperament of a Bernedoodle wins the hearts of everyone they meet. They are friendly, loving, and loyal companions who form strong bonds with their owners. On top of that, their cute looks with expressive eyes, soft fur, and floppy ears make them irresistibly adorable. This makes them an immensely popular choice among those who desire a remarkable and visually appealing Bernedoodle coats. Unique Appearance The attractive appearance of Tri-Color Bernedoodles sets them apart from other Bernedoodle varieties. Their coats typically feature a striking combination of black, rust, and white colors, which can appear in a multitude of patterns. This unique blend of colors not only makes them visually captivating, but also highlights their rarity. In addition to their eye-catching coat colors, Bernedoodles are also known for their loving and affectionate personalities. These gentle dogs make excellent family pets and are well-suited for households with children and other animals. Their beauty and delightful temperament make Bernedoodles truly special and a joy to have as a companion. Knowledge of genetic factors and breeding techniques is essential for creating these captivating canines with their stunning coat patterns. It can be quite challenging to determine the exact color mix of a litter of Tri-Color Bernedoodle puppies, even when considering the colors of the parents and conducting genetic tests. In order to successfully breed the phantom Tri Color Bernedoodle, breeders must have extensive experience and an in-depth understanding of DNA testing. This fascinating blend of science and artistry is what sets apart reputable Bernedoodle breeders. Genetic Factors The captivating coat patterns of Bernedoodles are a result of complex genetic factors inherited from both parents. Understanding these genetic factors is crucial for breeders who aim to create Tri-Color Bernedoodles with specific coat patterns and color combinations. By carefully selecting parent breeds and understanding the genetic makeup of each adult, breeders can skillfully create these enchanting and unique canines. Breeding Techniques Breeding Bernedoodles is a complex process that requires expert knowledge of genetics and breeding techniques. Tricolor Bernedoodle puppies are typically created by crossing a Bernese Mountain Dog with a Poodle, resulting in a variety of stunning coat patterns that can include tri-color phantom, tri-color sable, merle or a combination of black, white, and tan. However, it is important to note that nature can sometimes surprise even the most experienced breeders with the final appearance of a litter of Tri-Color Bernedoodles. Despite careful planning and expertise in breeding techniques, the resulting puppies may not always have the exact same color patterns expected. Finding Your Perfect Tri-Color Bernedoodle Finding the perfect litter of Tri-Color Bernedoodle puppies requires researching breeders and understanding the genetic factors involved in creating these captivating canines. As you embark on your journey to find the ideal Tri-Color Bernedoodle, remember that each dog is unique and offers distinctive charm and personality. Researching Breeders When searching for reputable Bernedoodle breeders, it is important to conduct thorough research and look for any potential red flags. Additionally, it is essential to contact the breeder to ensure they follow responsible breeding practices and ethical guidelines. By taking the time to research breeders and understand the complexities of the breed, you can find the perfect Bernedoodle puppy that will capture your heart and make a wonderful addition to your home. Family of Bernedoodle Breeders Summary Throughout this exploration of the captivating world of Tri-Color Bernedoodles, we have discovered the unique characteristics and qualities that set them apart from other doodle breeds. With careful research and understanding, you can find a high-quality breeder who has an absolutely adorable litter of Tri color Bernedoodle puppies, that will capture your heart and become a cherished member of your family. Bernedoodle Colors and Patterns Bernedoodles come in many colors and patterns. To see the coordinating waitlist, visit this page! Please see this page for more examples of what bernedoodles look like! Here are the most common colors and patterns! Traditional Tri-Colored Bernedoodles have the same pattern and coloring as a berner but with non-shedding hair! The fathers producing traditional tri colored bernedoodles regularly are Sargent Pepper, BB King and Ringo Next, we have the Traditional Tri-Sable which is mostly brown with white berner markings and black or brown points. Up next is the Merle Category! The most important aspect of breeding with the Merle gene involved is making sure only one parent is a Merle gene carrier. This speaks to the importance of finding a great breeder who does genetic testing. Traditional Blue Merle coat color! Jacob, Zeppelin and Jerry are the dads for these beauties! All are non-shedding. Blue Merle only when Jacob is the dad does this color come out shown below. The Phantom color refers to a bi-colored black and white or brown and white bernedoodle without the white berner markings. Also gorgeous! The Brindle Bernedoodle is stunning! This color and pattern combination is one of my all time favorites! Finally, here we have the solid white, black or brown Bernedoodles! Seen mainly in our F1b Mini and micro Bernedoodle litters! Share this:. The same color patterns found in F1B Bernedoodles can be found in multi-generation Bernedoodles. Although black is the traditional base color, other base colors can be cream, chocolate or red. Any other variations are usually in the patterns. Here are some common color patterns and descriptions. A Phantom colored dog has one main color and tips of a different color. It may have a base coat of black with tan on the chest, legs, cheeks, and eyebrows. Phantom tri-color dog has a mixture of black, white and rust. They typically have a black base, some white on the chest, tan legs and no white on the face. They can be solid brindle or mixed with white. Brindles are usually either red-based or blue-based brindles. Merle refers more to the pattern of a coat than to the actual color. The blue merle, a popular color, is when white and gray designs show up on a black base, giving it a bluish cast. Bi-color Bernedoodle coats consist of two colors. It consists of the classic pattern found in the Bernese Mountain Dog but without the rust color on the face and legs. Whatever the reason, Bernedoodle owners seem to always prefer this color. The solid color Bernedoodle is a very popular color choice because they seem to have a stunning appearance. As stated above, the tri-color Bernedoodle may be the most sought after but is one of the hardest to produce. Aspiring Bernedoodle owners are often put on a long waiting list to get a tri-color Bernedoodle. Other rare colors that can be hard to find are bi-color black and white, and mahogany sable and white. Poodles carry a gene, called a fading gene, which can be passed from the Poodle side of the family down to the puppies. Related Questions Do Bernedoodles need to be groomed? Bernedoodles are similar to Poodles in that they have hair rather than fur, and they shed very little if at all. That is the good news. The bad news is that it needs to be brushed regularly to prevent it from matting. When it mats, it develops little clumps almost like tumbleweed under the overcoat, and this can be a real battle to comb through. The curlier the coat, the more often it should be brushed. Some Bernedoodle owners brush the dog every day. In addition to brushing the Bernedoodles coat, it should also be clipped every two to three months. The dog can be bathed a few times a year but should not be bathed too often to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils. We talk more about the grooming and bathing needs of a Bernedoodle in this article. What does the coat of a Bernedoodle feel like? Bernedoodles come in one of three different coat types: curly, wavy and straight. We talk more about the different coats of the Bernedoodle in this article. Color is often the first criteria used when picking out a new dog. Fortunately, the Bernedoodle dog gives you many colors and patterns from which to choose. Related Posts:.

References 1. Clinical and pathological effects An understanding of the anatomy of the normal spine of the dog is useful in understanding this condition. Figure 1. The regions of the spine. The spine or spinal column of dogs is made up of many bones, called vertebrae and it is divided into 5 different regions. There are 7 bones in the neck cervical region, 13 in the chest thoracic region, 7 in the lower back lumbar region and 3 fused together to form the sacrum at the hips. Lastly, there are the tail coccygeal bones, and their number varies. In English bulldogs and other screw-tailed dogs there are relatively few coccygeal vertebrae. Vertebrae are numbered according to region of the spine, starting from the head and working towards the tail. Thus the first cervical vertebra is called C1, the second C2 and the first thoracic vertebra is T1 etc. Intervertebral discs are found between the vertebral bodies. The body of each vertebra is positioned ventrally towards the lower side. Dorsal towards the back of the dog to the vertebral body each vertebra forms a hollow tube of bone, called the vertebral canal. Through this tube created by the column of vertebral canals the spinal cord passes, connecting the base of the brain with peripheral nerves. This tube of bone protects the spinal cord. The spinal cord is made up of delicate nerve tissue which transmits the messages between the brain and other parts of the body excluding the head. Figure 2. Diagram showing the shape of normally-formed vertebrae in the spinal column and how the spinal cord runs through them. Each vertebral body develops in the foetus from two separate parts which fuse together and then ossify turn to bone. Hemivertebrae occur when this fusing process fails to happen correctly so that the vertebral body of one or more vertebra is malformed and wedge-shaped LeCouteur and Child .Often the fusion or ossification is asymmetrical Jeffery et al .The malformations vary, with the apex of the wedge pointing dorsally, ventrally or medially towards the middle of the animal across the midline LeCouteur and Child .These abnormally-shaped vertebrae often lead to alterations and deformities in the shape of the spine such as kyphosis curving upwards of the central spine , scoliosis deviation to the side in the central spine or lordosis curving downwards in the central spine LeCouteur and Child .This angulation of the spine is often moderate to severe and can lead to displacement of the vertebrae LeCouteur and Grandy .The deformity or instability in the spinal column can then narrow the vertebral canal, compressing and damaging the spinal cord, and this can lead to serious clinical signs LeCouteur and Child .This spinal deformity and the consequential clinical signs often progresses as the dog grows or, sometimes, happen secondary to mild trauma because of the spinal column instability LeCouteur and Grandy .Figure 3. Abnormal development of vertebral bodies results in formation of hemivertebrae. Unlike the normal shape of vertebrae shown in Figure 2, in which the opposing faces of adjacent vertebrae are at right angles to the line of the spine, wedge shaped vertebrae as shown here can lead to distortion of the spine with health and welfare effects. Figure 4. Radiograph of a hemivertebra in the thoracic region of a Pug. The wedge shaped vertebra has caused lordosis of the spine, which in turn can cause compression and damage to the spinal cord. Image property of Helen McDonald, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Hemivertebrae can occur in any breed but are most common in brachycephalic, screw-tailed dogs such as English bulldogs also Pugs, French bulldogs and Boston terriers. This is because the kinked tails that many find desirable in these breeds result from hemivertebrae in the tail region of the spine and these breeds have genes that tend to cause the formation of hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column as well as in the tail LeCouteur and Grandy .The commonest region of the spine to be affected by hemivertebrae, in brachycephalic screw-tailed dogs such as the English bulldog is the chest the thoracic area LeCouteur and Child .Figure 5. Hemivertebrae is the cause of kinked or screw tails in some breeds of dog, such as the Boston Terrier and Pug shown here. This condition makes them prone to developing hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column also. Image sourced from Wikipedia at www. Hemivertebral abnormalities commonly occur without clinical sign of disease Done et al .However, if the spinal cord becomes damaged or compressed signs appear. Signs include posterior paresis abnormal functioning of the hindlimbs , muscle wastage, an abnormal shape to the back and back pain. If the problem is severe then the dogs can lose all use of their hind legs and can have urinary and faecal incontinence inability to control passing urine or faeces. Signs can be gradual or rapid in onset and sometimes are progressive Colter .In a number of cases, however, signs may be mild and non-progressive and stabilise once the dog has stopped growing at about 9 months of age Jeffery et al , though the deformity will remain. In these cases no treatment may be necessary. Skin infections and other skin problems can occur in skin folds if the tail is very tightly coiled. In severely affected individuals the only hope is major surgery of the spine to attempt stabilisation and to stop the spinal cord being compressed. This is not straightforward, needs specialist veterinary treatment and may not always be successful. Some dogs which are completely paralysed in their hind legs may not recover use of them after surgery. Paralysed dogs have long-term care needs which many owners find difficult and some dogs will be euthanized because of this. It is an ethical dilemma whether these permanently paralysed dogs should be euthanized or if their quality of life may be sufficient to justify supported living with paralysis and incontinence. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Some dogs with hemivertebrae suffer no apparent ill effects however others have major welfare problems such as pain, loss of function of the hindlimbs and incontinence. Pain from spinal cord compression can be significant and severe and difficult to control using drugs. Along with pain, the spinal cord damage in severely affected individuals leads to the need for rapid veterinary treatments including major surgery. Some animals may not recover and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact The condition usually first manifests in young growing dogs and worsens as growth proceeds. In a case study by Jeffery et al , all three dogs described were less than 7 months of age. Though some may be mildly affected, all affected animals will have permanent deformity unless surgical intervention is used. The disease problems can develop rapidly over hours or more gradually. Though some dogs with hemivertebrae do not develop signs, others develop severe problems which will not improve unless surgical intervention occurs. Some dogs with severe signs may not improve after surgery and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected The numbers affected are not known, but it is considered a common problem in English bulldogs and other brachycephalic short-nosed breeds that have screw-tails, as the deformity is connected to the screw-tail phenotype physical shape which is a breed characteristic. From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. English bulldogs are considered to be predisposed to hemivertebrae because of the breed having a screw-tail Jeffery et al .The condition may be suspected in any English bulldog with spinal deformity or with the characteristic clinical signs because it is commonly seen within the breed. A diagnosis can be made using plain and contrast radiography x-rays, with or without dye, which shows up on the x-ray being injected around the spinal cord , however, Jeffery et al believe MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans are needed prior to surgery to help decide on exact surgical requirements. The presence of hemivertebrae seen on x-rays may also be a confusing finding. Older English bulldogs may have spinal disease from other causes and detection of hemivertebrae may make diagnosis of the real cause difficult. Return to top 6. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All English bulldogs are potentially prone to the problem because the breed has a screw-tail. Without x-ray images of the spine, definite absence of hemivertebrae cannot be confirmed. However, a mature animal without signs has a lower chance of developing clinical problems than a puppy which has yet to undergo its period of significant growth. Currently no advice can be given on how to ensure a healthy individual, free from the condition, is not a carrier. This may become clearer when the genetics of the condition are better understood. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Not known, though whilst the breed standard includes a screw-tail the condition seems likely to persist. It seems likely, since the screw tail is caused by hemivertebrae in the tail, that out-breeding to dogs with straight tails, then selection for a straight tail might be a way forward to eliminate this welfare problem. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Colter S Congenital anomalies of the spine. New research from the Royal Veterinary College RVC has revealed that English Bulldogs in the UK have lower health overall and are more likely to suffer from certain health conditions, particularly those related to being flat-faced, than other dogs. As such, the breed remains compromised by major health issues that have been recognised in Bulldogs for more than a century. The findings indicate that urgent action is required to reduce the high rate of health issues related to extreme body shape currently seen in English Bulldogs if the future of the breed is to be protected. It is hoped that the results of this research will discourage breeding and purchasing of animals with extreme conformations and instead promote a shift towards acceptance by the public of more moderate conformation with improved natural innate health. The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity in the UK over the past decade. However, its distinctive and exaggerated short muzzle, protruding lower jaw and stocky body shape has been linked with several serious health and welfare issues, including breathing problems, skin and ear diseases and eye disorders. Overall, English Bulldogs were found to be more than twice as likely to have one or more disorders in a single year than other dogs. A list of the 43 most common disorders found across both groups of dogs was compiled with English Bulldogs identified to be at a higher risk of suffering from 24 out of the 43 .This demonstrates a much higher risk of health issues in English Bulldogs than in other dogs. Other key findings included: The average age of English Bulldogs assessed in the study 2. Only 9. Top disorders with highest risk in English Bulldog included: skin fold dermatitis x.The disorders with the lowest risk in English Bulldogs included: retained baby teeth x0. Despite substantial recent efforts by members of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group BWG to discourage extreme exaggerations, these new findings suggest further progress is needed to reduce the high rate of health issues in the overall UK population of English Bulldogs. This new VetCompass evidence supports widespread calls to the public to follow the example of progressive breeders, and to support moving the English Bulldog away from its current extreme body shape. In the future, the English Bulldog should become recognised and loved for having a longer face, smaller head and non-wrinkled skin, representing a more moderate and healthier conformation. Owners who already have an English Bulldog are encouraged to monitor them carefully for breed-related health issues such as eye problems, difficulty breathing and skin fold infections, and to seek veterinary advice early if worried. For breeds such as English Bulldogs where many dogs still have extreme conformations with poor innate health, the public have a huge role to play by demanding dogs with moderate and healthier conformations. This new research provides strong evidence that modern Bulldogs remain troubled by many diseases linked to their body shapes, most of which have been recognised for more than a century. It confirms the need to follow the example of more responsible breeders who prioritise health in breeding decisions to improve the welfare of this popular and iconic breed in the future. A collaborative approach to tackling these issues is crucial; we must continue to work together with breeders, vets and welfare organisations to reduce and ultimately eliminate the health problems faced by brachycephalic breeds, as well as reduce mass demand for these dogs. We acknowledge that there is a large percentage of breeders that do not breed to the standard or use the Bulldog Breed Council Health Scheme. Our aim is to educate the public, with the help of The Kennel Club, to research thoroughly and buy only from the conscientious breeders that use the tools available to encourage the breeding of healthy dogs. The RVC offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in veterinary medicine, veterinary nursing and biological sciences. The RVC provides animal owners and the veterinary profession with access to expert veterinary care and advice through its teaching hospitals and first opinion practices in London and Hertfordshire. Abstract Background The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity over the past decade but its distinctive and extreme conformation is linked to several serious health conditions. Using multivariable analysis of anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme, this study compared the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs in the UK during .Results From , dogs under veterinary care during , the analysis included a random sample of 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs had 2. These included: skin fold dermatitis odds ratio [OR] .These included: retained deciduous tooth OR 0. These included: congenital disorder OR 7. These were: dental disorder OR 0. Conclusions These results suggest that the health of English Bulldogs is substantially lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs and that many predispositions in the breed are driven by the extreme conformation of these dogs. Consequently, immediate redefinition of the breed towards a moderate conformation is strongly advocated to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. However, its distinctive and extreme conformation has raised concerns because many of these physical features render the breed prone to serious health conditions. There are increasing international efforts to either reform the breed towards a more moderate conformation or, in the absence of such change, to ban the breeding of these dogs on welfare grounds. This VetCompass study explored random samples of anonymised veterinary clinical records from 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs from an overall population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK to identify all health disorders recorded for each dog during .The most common disorders in each group were identified and the risks for the most common disorders overall was compared between the English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs were younger 2. The results of this study suggest that the overall health of the English Bulldog is much lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Many of the disorder predispositions reported in this study are intrinsically related to the extreme conformation of English Bulldogs. Redefining the body-shape of the breed away from its current extreme conformation and towards a moderate conformation is advocated for urgent action to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. Background The English Bulldog was originally a muscular and athletic animal bred and used to attack bulls for sport, broadly similar in conformation to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 1 ]. After this activity was banned in , the Bulldog breed became associated with the Victorian underworld, but was repurposed as a show dog at the end of the nineteenth century. Dog showing was a fashionable pastime at that time and was largely regulated by The Kennel Club from onwards [ 2 ]. Consequently, during the s, the combined influences of the breed standard and show-ring fashion drove a dramatic physical transformation of the Bulldog. This refashioned Bulldog had more exaggerated conformation than its ancestors — in particular, a shorter face with a protruding underjaw, heavier build and bowed forelegs [ 3 ]. Because this physical transformation was both dramatic and rapid, it triggered considerable controversy among breeders at that time [ 3 ]. They described many disorders then that are still reported as common problems in modern English Bulldogs, such as short lifespans, heat and exercise intolerance, dystocia, skin disease and noisy breathing [ 6 ]. While these historical accounts are inevitably subjective, lack quantitative data and are largely grounded in superseded understandings of pathology, they nevertheless demonstrate that, over a century ago, the English Bulldog was already showing a variety of health problems that correlate with those still reported in the breed today, and that, even then, Bulldogs were widely considered less robust than many other breeds [ 7 ]. Moreover, they also reveal that the fashion for extreme English Bulldog conformation has persisted for over a century despite widespread awareness of the linked health issues [ 8 ]. Because of the preexisting significance of the breed as a nationalistic icon, the new body shape of the English Bulldog was widely depicted in patriotic imagery from onwards, and became firmly established in popular culture thereafter [ 3 , 9 ]. Indeed, brachycephalic breeds, including the English Bulldog, are currently experiencing a surge in popularity, paradoxically despite increasing evidence and awareness of serious health problems linked to their physical appearance, such as respiratory compromise [ 12 , 14 ], spinal defects [ 15 ], dystocia [ 11 ], ocular disorders [ 13 , 16 , 17 ] and skin disease [ 18 ]. As small animal practice gained political influence during the s, leaders of the newly-formed British Small Animal Veterinary Association BSAVA undertook a pioneering survey of breed-related disease in pedigree dogs, which provides some limited quantitative data on Bulldog health at that time [ 20 ]. In , English Bulldogs were the 34th most numerous breed registered by the Kennel Club, comprising 0. Despite the methodological limitations of this early survey, it provides strong evidence that, sixty years ago, English Bulldogs were disproportionately affected by several conformation-related diseases, which, like those that were already being mentioned half a century earlier, broadly mirror those still reported as common in the breed today [ 6 ]. Using anonymised clinical data from primary care veterinary clinics in the UK, the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ] has previously reported high levels of skin and ear disease, ophthalmological disorders and respiratory issues in English Bulldogs [ 10 ]. Although previous research, historical evidence and anecdotal experience all support a general conclusion that English Bulldogs suffer extremely high levels of conformation-related disease, there remains a need to provide reliable supporting evidence to quantify this conclusion. Growing concerns about the welfare of dogs with severely brachycephalic conformation promoted the formation of the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK in , followed by the International Collaborative for Extreme Conformations in Dogs in [ 27 , 28 ]. Legislative action has also been taken in countries such as the Netherlands where breeding of 12 brachycephalic dog breeds was banned in [ 29 , 30 ] and Norway where breeding of English Bulldogs was banned in [ 31 ]. Using anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ], this study aimed to report the most commonly recorded disorders in English Bulldogs and to compare the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK during after accounting for major confounding variables. Based on prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], the study hypothesised English Bulldogs would show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. The study also hypothesized that the disorders with the highest levels of predisposition in English Bulldogs are closely linked to the extreme conformation that defines the English Bulldog breed [ 8 ]. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the health of the wider general population of English Bulldogs to predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities for the breed. Methods The study population included all available dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates anonymised EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 24 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 32 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a random sample of English Bulldogs and a random sample of all other dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 32 ]. Dogs recorded as English Bulldog were categorised as English Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex female entire, female neutered, male entire, male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as 1—5, based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Veterinary group describes aggregations of individual veterinary practices within consolidated larger consortia and were included in the current analysis to account for confounding effects that might have arisen from the owners' choice of individual practice to attend. The veterinary groups included in the current study were assigned a code during analysis to ensure anonymity and included practices that were distributed throughout the UK. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of a randomly selected subset of animals were reviewed manually in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders that existed during [ 34 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 34 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders included the 30 most common disorders in English Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Categorical data were summarized with number percent and continuous variables were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable modelling using binary logistic regression was used to report the odds of each disorder in English Bulldogs compared with dogs that are not English Bulldogs. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped-level disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 36 , 37 ]. Confounding describes the mixing together of the effects from two or more variables on an outcome such as disorder occurrence [ 38 ]. Breed was an a priori variable of interest and was therefore included in all models. Results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 8, English Bulldogs 0. Data completeness were breed .Descriptive results were reported on 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs Table 1. The median age of English Bulldogs 2. The median adult bodyweight of English Bulldogs .Consequently, understanding the development of conformation-related disease within the breed, and accurately documenting the disease burden and predispositions within the current breed population [ 6 ] are key to assessing and, if possible, redressing some of the main health issues in English Bulldogs. This evidence supports calls for urgent action to redefine the English Bulldog away from its current extreme conformation and instead to move the breed rapidly towards a moderate conformation on welfare grounds. The results of the current study support the study hypothesis that English Bulldogs show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. In line with prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], these current results support the previous assessments of poor health in English Bulldog populations dating back over a hundred years. More recently, Kennel Club surveys of English Bulldog mortality in and respectively reported median and mean ages of death of just over six years [ 48 , 49 ]. Analysis of mortality data from primary-care veterinary clinical records reported a median longevity of 7. Supporting a shorter lifespan overall in English Bulldogs, the current study reports the median age of English Bulldogs surveyed in 2. This could be partly explained by a population that skews towards young animals because of a growing popularity of the breed, as seen in steadily increasing Kennel Club registration figures over the last decade [ 21 ] and reported in primary-care veterinary practice [ 50 ]. However, given that only 9. Likewise, the disease predispositions reported in the current study for English Bulldogs show striking parallels to those previously attributed to the breed. For example, the disorder with the highest predisposition in the current study of English Bulldogs in was skin fold dermatitis, which was also the most frequently reported disease for Bulldogs in the BSAVA survey [ 20 ]. Similarly, the predisposition of the English Bulldog to prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and to entropion was recognised by veterinary ophthalmologists in [ 51 ]; these conditions were respectively the second and seventh highest disease predispositions in the current study of English Bulldogs in .Mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition of English Bulldogs in .Thus, the leading predispositions for disease in English Bulldogs, as determined by the current analysis of data, broadly correspond to disorders that have been long associated with the breed. This provides strong evidence supporting the validity of previous qualitative assessments of breed-related disease in English Bulldogs, but also revives the perennial question of why, since these diseases have been repeatedly documented as impairing Bulldog health for over a century, the breed nevertheless remains so commonly affected by these problems. In assessing which predispositions and protections to disease particularly differentiate English Bulldogs from the remaining general canine population, it is helpful to focus particularly on ultra-predispositions by breed: i. At the specific disorder level of analysis, the English Bulldog population in the current study showed ultra-predispositions to nine recorded disorders. Of these, four concerned diseases of the skin skin fold dermatitis, interdigital cyst, demodicosis and pododermatitis. These various dermatological conditions were necessarily differentiated by the different descriptors used by the originating primary care clinicians. When processing the data, each disorder was recorded once to the greatest possible level of clinical precision. However, these descriptors will inevitably potentially refer to similar or overlapping pathologies, and the certainty of the clinical diagnoses will not necessarily have been equally rigorous or precise in all cases. Therefore, it may be more justified to consider these linked and overlapping conditions at the grouped-level of skin disorders, where .These findings confirm that English Bulldogs carry substantially increased risk of skin disease compared with other dogs. While not all skin disease is directly related to exaggerated conformation, skin fold dermatitis, which by definition only occurs in folded skin, was the specific-level disorder to which English Bulldogs were most predisposed and showed a dramatically increased odds ratio of .Three ophthalmic conditions featured among the nine ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs at the specific level of disorder: prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and entropion. A predisposition of English Bulldogs to entropion in-turned eyelids has been reported for over a hundred years [ 51 ]. This finding was confirmed by the current study, where 3. Entropion, like skin fold dermatitis, is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds and is generally attributed to the excess facial skin that results from a foreshortened facial structure; hence, it is usually considered a conformation related disease [ 55 , 56 ]. Both prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and keratoconjunctivitis sicca were also reported in the current study as ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs. A diagnosis of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was .Yet, despite the greatly elevated odds ratio of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in English Bulldogs, the 5. It may also reflect under-recording of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in primary care clinical records. Consequently, dogs might be treated for this condition before sale or without the knowledge of primary care practices, potentially resulting in under-recording or under-diagnosis of this disorder in this study. Moreover, although several aetiopathological pathways are proposed for keratoconjunctivitis sicca, one possible cause is following the surgical treatment of a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, particularly if the tissue is excised rather than replaced because the nictitating membrane gland contains secretory cells that contribute to lacrimal production [ 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, the ultra-predisposition to keratoconjunctivitis sicca noted in the current study may also reflect previous sub-optimal surgical treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. Thus, the ultra-predisposition of English Bulldogs to these two disorders in this study may be causally linked; further investigation of this association would inform future recommendations for the treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. The predisposition of English Bulldogs to BOAS is well documented [ 14 , 60 ], and is of sufficient clinical concern that The Kennel Club and the University of Cambridge have jointly launched a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to facilitate selective breeding away from this condition in English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds [ 61 ]. In the current study, despite a striking odds ratio of .While it is possible that this reflects biological difference between surveyed populations in different studies, it is much more likely that this discrepancy is chiefly due to normalisation of the condition in primary care practice [ 63 ]. Mandibular prognathism constitutes a different type of ultra-predisposition in the English Bulldog population surveyed and raises the thorny question of why a conformation that would be considered a serious health issue in one dog breed can be actively selected as a desirable trait in another. Although mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition recorded in the current study, with .English Bulldogs showed predispositions for .In comparison, French Bulldogs showed predispositions for .These results provide strong evidence supporting substantially poorer overall health in English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs compared to Labrador Retrievers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Although dogs had long been divided into loosely-recognised types, the concept of clearly differentiated and strictly delineated breeds was an invention of the Victorian era [ 2 ]. In consequence, the modern breeds that we know today can be ranked along a spectrum from mild to extreme conformational exaggeration, ranging from canine-typical mild conformational exaggeration to canine-divergent severe conformational exaggeration [ 13 , 14 ]. The combined proportion of predispositions and protections to disease within a breed could be used as a measure of overall health divergence between that breed and the mainstream canine population. Using this measure, English Bulldogs showed health divergence from other dogs for .French Bulldogs showed a similarly high level of health divergence, differing in .In comparison, Labrador Retrievers differed from other dogs for .The two Bulldog breeds with extreme brachycephaly thus both showed notably higher predispositions to disease as well as more disease divergence from other dogs than either Labrador Retrievers or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, although predispositions were relatively higher among English Bulldogs and protections among French Bulldogs. In contrast, neither Labrador Retrievers nor Staffordshire Bull Terriers showed any ultra-predispositions to disease at all, with their highest predispositions being an odds ratio of 2. Overall, therefore, these measures of disease predispositions, divergences and ultra-predispositions seen in English Bulldogs reveal a worrying story of a breed with more disease predispositions than other dogs, which differs widely from other dogs in their patterns of disease and is characterised by several ultra-predispositions to disease. With many of these ultra-predispositions to disease in the English Bulldog being linked to their characteristic extreme physical features, these results broadly confirm an unchanging link between exaggerated conformation and disease first flagged as a concern over a century ago [ 3 ]. All breeds, by definition, are different in some ways from the average for the canine population and therefore are likely to show some breed predispositions to, and protections from, disease [ 6 , 8 ]. It is also surprising that a breed with a high prevalence of many other descriptors for skin disease has an apparent protection for pruritus: perhaps this descriptor was subsumed within other more clinically precise descriptors, such as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, and hence appears artefactually low. It may be that the recorded protection for periodontal disease and dental disorder is linked to the normalisation phenomena described above, but this conclusion is speculative. Other apparent protections for heart murmur and lipoma may indicate true disease protections in the breed, which could be explored in future studies. Over recent years, The Kennel Club has made concerted efforts to alleviate drivers for extreme conformation from the show-ring. Moreover, The Kennel Club breed standard for the English Bulldog has undergone iterative revisions over recent decades, intended to modify its wording to encourage the selection of dogs towards less extreme conformation [ 8 ]. Given that only a third of UK dogs are estimated to be registered with The Kennel Club [ 21 ]; and that even among this registered subset only a very small proportion are specifically bred for the show-ring [ 75 ], the impact of these measures on the general population of English Bulldogs is likely to be minimal. Although show-ring practices have undoubtedly had a profound historical influence in determining the shape of the modern English Bulldog [ 3 ], and most dogs described as English Bulldogs today will ultimately be descended from dogs bred for the show-ring in the past, it is easy to overstate the current significance of the show world and Kennel Club breed standard among English Bulldog breeders. While breed standard modifications are to be welcomed, they directly drive change only in the show population, and even then only if judges abide by them [ 76 ]. The show Bulldog community argues that its enthusiasts now discourage ultra-extreme conformation and that judges are instructed not to award prizes to dogs with obvious physical compromise. Further research is needed to investigate the social factors and local subcultures that drive and differentiate these breeding priorities, and how best to encourage behavioural change in each group. The current study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of primary care veterinary data for canine research [ 39 , 77 ]. This study relied on the breed identifications recorded on veterinary practice databases. The English Bulldogs in the current study included dogs registered with The Kennel Club as well those that are not. The study dogs are therefore likely to show a range of conformations, ranging from ultra-extreme to relatively moderate, that are consistent with our current acceptance of what constitutes an English Bulldog. Disorder risk for English Bulldogs was compared against all remaining dogs that were not English Bulldogs. Given that .This may have led to a masking effect for disorders linked to the brachycephalic conformation in the current study and suggests that the true levels of predisposition to disorders linked to brachycephaly in the English Bulldog could be much higher than reported here. Future work could include prospective cohort studies that compare disorder predisposition between English Bulldogs with moderate conformation and English Bulldogs with extreme conformation to evaluate potential welfare gains from conformational change within the breed. Repeating the current study design at defined intervals could also monitor real-world changes in the health of the English Bulldog over time following efforts by UK national groups such as the Brachycephalic Working Group [ 27 ]. Conclusions In providing further evidence that English Bulldogs experience unusually high levels of disease and show multiple predispositions and ultra-predispositions to disease, much of which is intrinsically related to their conformation, this study broadly confirms long-standing assertions that the health and welfare of English Bulldog is heavily compromised. Yet, despite extensive evidence and wide dissemination of the health issues and their serious negative welfare impacts for these dogs, it seems that many prospective owners are still not discouraged from English Bulldog ownership [ 41 , 42 ]. Members Area Buying a Puppy First of all, before buying a puppy, research the breed thoroughly, there are lots of books published about owning bulldogs check out our library and there is a wealth of information on many individual websites. Be sure that the character and the lifestyle you lead matches up to owning a Bulldog, whose breed characteristics are a companion dog that thrives on human company, sleeping a lot is how most people view the breed but in reality a young Bulldog is every bit as active and boisterous as any breed of puppy. If left alone for long periods it can be destructive out of boredom! You'll find some good resources on our Publication page but also read the articles below. The best and recommended way is to look for the secretary of your local bulldog club on this site www. Enquire when their next shows are and go to see a show. There are two main types of show where you may meet some breeders. Open shows where the atmosphere is very informal, and Championship Shows where the dogs have serious winning potential and these are very competitive. Once there you can watch the dogs and speak to the many breeders around some of whom may be expecting a litter or have one at home. Expect to be quizzed as most caring breeders are very particular to which homes their puppies are sold. Read all you can about the breed and try to buy from someone who comes highly recommended. Reputable breeders do not have to advertise so you will not find them in the pages of the local newspaper or bargain pages, you will probably have to travel and you will probably have to wait. You are purchasing a member of your family, hopefully for the next 9 years [average] so a few months wait for the right dog will be worth it. See the puppy with its mother and its litter mates. Dog or Bitch? Things to consider before you choose: If you are thinking of showing your pet it is wise to start with a very good pedigree bitch as there are no guarantees with this breed that at 9 weeks a future show winner can be picked, a sound healthy bitch can be bred from in the future if she doesn't quite make it as a show dog. Bitches are not as impressive as dogs but if you purchase a dog and he doesn't make it in the show ring you can't move on from him without a further purchase. If, however, you want a pet, a dog can be the most faithful loving companion you could have. Bitches have seasons and this can be messy and if you have another male dog it can mean separating them for 3 weeks twice a year or spaying, this can be difficult. They carry on having seasons every 6 months for life. It is worth thinking carefully before you decide to buy a puppy. There should be no difference in the price of a dog or bitch unlike some other breeds which generally charge more for bitches. Breeding Terms Some breeders are selling bitches with breeding contracts, some of these may work out fine but if you agree to this there are proper legal forms from the Kennel Club where the terms and arrangements are laid out and signed for at the time of purchase. Do not enter into any verbal agreements not covered by these forms as in 15 months when the breeder will want you to breed your bitch you may have forgotten or disagree the terms. This can be a very stressful time and involve solicitors if you do not have the original agreement in writing. Many enemies are made in the dog world over this matter. Paperwork The pedigree is just the family tree; you need a Kennel Club registered document, make sure you see it. Ask if the puppy is being sold using a Breed Council Puppy Contract. Vet Check Take your new puppy to your own vet within 48 hours of purchasing it and have it health checked, inform the breeder immediately if there are any problems. It is advisable that your new puppy has already received its first vaccination before it leaves the breeder where it should have already been checked for general health. Join your local Bulldog Club you will receive independent help and advice if you run into problems and you will make new friends who share your love of this wonderful breed.Important Information When you buy a pedigree puppy you need and are entitled to be given the Kennel Club Registration Document by the seller which ensures the details of the puppies parents are verified at the Kennel Club. It is, at present, a green document with the Kennel Club insignia on it. As a pet it may not seem important but cross bred puppies are often sold as pedigree, which really is only the 'Family Tree' All pedigree breeds of dog have certain breed specific problems, responsible breeders are aware of these and will hopefully try to breed to minimise the problems by having their breeding stock checked by a veterinarian before breeding puppies. However with the best care possible sometimes things crop up from the ancestors so all we can do is our best with what we can see. The mother of the puppies and the ancestors will have a huge input too!! The utmost importance is the temperament of the mother and the general attitude of the puppy. Bulldog mums are very protective of their tiny defenceless puppies but by the time the puppies are ready to sell she should be outgoing and friendly towards you. A properly socialised puppy should, after first weighing you up, be approachable and keen to play and be petted by you. At this age if they are not sleeping or eating they are chewing, nipping in play, this is normal and can be quite boisterous, a toy or chew to bite should be offered in place of your hand or feet as this behaviour on skin has to be curbed. Bulldog puppies are usually sold at weeks of age. They should have received their first immunisation, been examined by a veterinarian and been micro chipped. The breeder should offer you a puppy contract on which should be detailed advice on feeding, worming and general problems in the breed. The pedigree family tree of the dog and its registration at the Kennel Club should be available for inspection. Characteristics to look for: Wide Open Nostrils, this will enable better breathing and reduce much of the noisy breathing bulldogs have bad press about. A small nose roll or a split one is preferable. Heavy nose rolls and folds all increase the risk of skin problems as bacteria grows in sweaty folds, big nose rolls look cute but can become infected, they requires daily care as the puppy becomes an adult. However even large nose rolls can reduce as the puppy grows. Watch the bulldog run in the garden. It should move freely and not be unduly breathless. This may produce problems later in life such as infection as it is difficult to clean under a tight tail. The ideal is a straight tail. Eye problems are quite common in the breed. Beware of the puppy that blinks a lot or has heavy tear stains at weeks although the staining may be aggravated by sweating. The construction of the puppy should be nicely balanced with a good neck length [for breathing] and a back of moderate length. As they approach 5 months of age, they should be showing some shape, active puppies become more muscular and less flabby which will be better for their health. Big framed bulldogs does not mean obese so weight guides are all in proportion to the skeleton of the dog in question, if the mother is large there is a possibility that the puppy will be of good size when full grown. Depending on why you are buying a dog should decide whether you buy a dog or bitch puppy. If you want to start showing, buy the best possible bitch with as good a pedigree as you can find. Study the bulldog standard and learn what the show ring requires. If you buy a promising dog and he does not turn out you must make another purchase whereas with a bitch you have the chance to breed something better. For a pet, one cannot beat the male bulldog. He will be more impressive to look at as the breed characteristics of males mean their heads are larger and they are extremely faithful loving and companionable. You need to see its official registration and have the dog signed over to you. His chipped and comes with a cage, bed, bowels n stand, lead, harness, training lead, toys, paw n wrinkle cream, jabs records. .Read More Olde English bulldogge Bromsgrove, Worcestershire B61 8SH Hi all so unfortunately we are having to rehome our beautiful girl we rehomed her ourselves due to not getting on with the owners other dogs we have now realised she is not good at all with younger ch.Read More Beautiful kc registered English bulldog puppies Weoley castle, West Midlands B29 5LA Beautiful English bulldog puppies looking for their forever homes We have 5 girls and 2 boy left they are fully health checked, microchipped, Flea and dewormed and had their first injection get second.Read More 10 week englsish bulldog Swanssa, Swansea DA2 6LL Beautiful chocolate and tan engliah bulldog her name is coco brought up in family home she has had first injection and has been microchipped we have kc paperwork and she uses puppy pads please only en.Read More English bulldog puppies Birmingham, West Midlands B98 9AE We are proud to announce our loverly bitch has gave birth to 7 outstanding puppies 5 boys and 2girls all outstanding puppies mum is our loving family pet and dad is a stud from a friend of mine both a.Fully vaccinated and microchipped, wormed and flead. Read More British bulldog puppies kc registered ready 13th may Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire ST6 8JU Stunning chunky British bulldog puppies ready for there forever loving homes 13th may Both mum and dad are fantastic family pets Puppies will be Kc registered Micro chipped Wormed to date and flea tre.Read More.

The English Bulldog is a medium size puppy who canThe large upper body in proportion to its legs makes it difficult for this dog to move about for a long time so as to avoid wear and complications on the joints. Paco the English Bulldog florida, fort lauderdale. Get yours today! You will find standard and rare color English Bulldog puppies here at Gangsta Pups. Doing so will enable registered. Our goodest girl Sydney crossed the rainbow bridge tonight. The environment was very clean and happy. These bulldogs have a long history stemming from their original use for bull. Specialized in teacup Pomeranian, pomsky, Poodles, Maltese. Are Bulldogs good to train? Orlando English Bulldog Learn More about English Bulldog Puppies for Sale The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, including a short, muscular body, wrinkled face, and pushed-in nose. Female Merle English Bulldog - .Height wise, Bulldogs are a medium-sized breed, so a Bulldog Orlando pup will end up at around inches tall when fully grown. Family Bulldog makes it easy to Bring a puppy Home! Helpful Tips:. Melissa Teacup puppies for sale. The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, including a short, muscular body, wrinkled face, and pushed-in nose. This is the price you can expect to pay for the English Bulldog breed without breeding rights. We are committed to producing genetically healthier Olde English Bulldogge puppies. English Bulldogs are calm, non-sporting dogs with a sourmug face that love to chew and play tug-of-war. Bulldog puppies for sale Near Orlando, FL For a dog with such an unmistakable face — those chops, that brow! Prices may vary depending on the coat color and the size. Why buy an English Bulldog puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Explore 49 listings for English bulldog puppies for sale in Ontario at best prices. Esperanzita the English Bulldog florida, fort lauderdale. Their hips sit slightly above the level of their shoulders. They are known as friendly, courageous, and calm dogs. Would be good for a child's pet. That's because Frenchies are fun-loving, family-friendly, cuddly little guys and girls who love nothing more than to nap away the day with you at their side! According to the American Kennel Club, these dogs hold second place as the most popular breed in the world. He is a schnauzer, very healthy. Look no further. Give us a call or send us an email to make an appointment. As the premier breeder of Olde English Bulldogges in the Southeast, we love providing families and individuals of all ages with healthy, happy puppies from this amazing breed. An English bulldog puppy stolen from the Naperville Petland in December was found Friday in a much warmer climate about 2, miles away — Los Angeles. You can pay by cash, card, Venmo, or PayPal. Hi, we really like Petland at Kennesaw , Got our puppie there 2 mths ago. Learn more Breed standard View non-standard 68 puppies available certified breeders. Check out our breed information page! Regarding his height he can reach 16 inches. Within the Uptown network and all online you will see price variants for French Bulldog puppies. Her breeder has carefully selected to feed them Pedigree, Puppy, chicken. We breed healthy, quality English Bulldogs to ensure we always maintain the highest possible standards. Rare French Bulldog Colors. The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, including a short, muscular. Find bulldog puppies for sale and breeders near orlando using our free bulldog breeder search tool below! Beautiful puppy great personality gorgeous puppy a must see. English Bulldog Puppies OrlandoUpdated dec 31, .According to rankings by the American Kennel Club in , this breed is the number 2 in the option for families to buy amongst a selection of dog breeds. We offer services in the "Buckeye State" for Dog Breeders and buyers alike. The blue merle English bulldog puppy was taken. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Beautiful Akc 4 females and 3 males English Bulldog Puppies - They are all very playful, happy and healthy! Orlando English Bulldog Tampa Bay Learn More about English Bulldog Puppies for Sale The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, including a short, muscular body, wrinkled face, and pushed-in nose. All of our puppies are AKC registered or are in. Puppy laws vary from state to state and it is important that you research what dog breed will best suit you as an owner. An English bulldog who reigns over her family also ruled the red carpet last month at the American Kennel Club National Championship presented by Royal Canin. Police are investigating and reviewing video footage from the Naperville Petland after an English bulldog puppy was stolen from the pet store. Bulldogs are a people-oriented, loyal and devoted watchdogs that love to nap by your side. Discover more about our English Bulldog puppies for sale below! When you have an LBJ Bulldogs puppy, you have new reasons to be happy! We raise every one of our puppies with unmatched care and consideration. Find the perfect English Bulldog puppy for sale in — the Bulldog is a pretty chill pup that prefers to keep a low profile. Dog and pups have been raised in a spacious home with a. Petland Naperville Police are investigating and reviewing video footage from the Naperville Petland after an English bulldog puppy was stolen from the pet store. Look at pictures of English Bulldog puppies who need a home. One thing all Bulldogs love is their food, so you will need to take care not to overfeed them, despite those pleading looks. Hotel Segiri presents a choice of comfortable accommodation in the city of Samarinda. They still enjoy outdoor time, but are perfect partners for hanging at home. Another happy family, with their new member Bruce!!! English Bulldog Puppies. They are known as friendly, courageous, and calm. Choosing the right breeder is the most important part of buying a puppy, wherever you are. Price call house cell .Santacoloma Family Orlando, Fl. Young puppies are 2 months old, up to date on all. It's distinctive body shape and posture relative to size makes this purebred one of the most loved dogs throughout the world. We currently have 4 beautiful English bulldog puppies. Female english bulldog for sale. Just a post showing my appreciation for this little furry meatball. English Bulldog puppy male11 weeks AKC vet checked and shots wormed several times. Contact us today to learn more and make a safe choice. Visit our puppies Today. The loving and gentle English Bulldog is one of the most well-liked companion dog breeds around the world. Lovely chunky British bulldog puppies I have 2 females left puppy are ready to go to there forever homes They will grow into loving loyal adult family. Estimate is based off a month loan with an estimated .You are welcome to come to play with our pups here in our house. Americanlisted has classifieds in Orlando, Florida for dogs and cats. Affectionate, silly and Full of Personality. Sungai Pinang typically receives about .Find Bulldog puppies for sale Near Florida For a dog with such an unmistakable face — those chops, that brow! Gorgeous Litter of English Bulldog Puppies. They will come with Akc docs, FL health certificate, health guarantee. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. How big does a Bulldog get? Height wise, Bulldogs are a medium-sized breed, so a Bulldog Orlando pup will end up at around inches tall when fully grown. English Bulldog For Sale in Orlando 4. English Bulldog Puppies for sale in Florida. Excellent genetics and quality. See full list on uptownpuppies. Browse these English Bulldog rescues and shelters below. Quality English Bulldog Puppies. C puppies that are healthy, have excellent conformation, and the amazing. These are from hunting stock with all their health certi. Very chunky little guy that likes to bounce all around. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Beautiful, will be large dogs, parent are 80 lbs. To learn more about us or to inquire about our available English Bulldog Puppies, please contact us at. English Bulldog For Sale in Orlando .Ad ID .Call Morgan .English Bulldog puppy male11 weeks AKC vet checked and shots wormed several times. They can vary in cost due to several factors: pedigree and lineage, champion bloodlines, colors, registration and breeding rights, level of training, and more. Find English Bulldog breeders with puppies for sale near Orlando. Male s and Female s Age: 10 Weeks Old. I have a fawn 10 weeks English bulldog Male pet only Orlando Fl. We breed healthy, quality English. At gangstapups. All puppies are well socialized with other dogs and children Contact us about puppies delivered to Orlando Call us at , email or use the form below. Olde English Bulldogges for Sale in Orlando. Please contact us to find out when we are getting more English Bulldog puppies Orlando English Bulldog. Bulldog puppies for sale in Florida from trusted breeders. The Orlando Bulldog for sale at Uptown would rather chill out with their family, preferably on the couch, than engage in too much activity. Bulldogs for Sale in Miami. English Bulldog Puppies in Florida. On Good Dog, Bulldog puppies in. Breed English Bulldog Breed Info. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for English Bulldog puppies in Orlando, Florida. English bulldog florida, orlando. English Bulldog puppies and dogs in Orlando, Florida. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for English Bulldog puppies in. English Bulldog Puppies for Sale in Orlando. They are Utd on shots and have Health Pets and Animals. English Bulldog Puppies Florida. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help. It's distinctive body shape and posture relative to size makes this purebred one of the most loved dogs throughout the world. Widely known as the British bulldog, English bulldog is one of the most popular dogs in the United States. Beautiful puppy great personality gorgeous puppy a must see. Bulldog puppies for sale in Orlando, FL from trusted breeders. Totally recommended Julie Martin Posts not found Visit our puppies Today Give us a call or send us an email to make an appointment. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. All Sugarplum Bulldogs puppies are from multi-champion AKC registered English Bulldog stock only and our pups are the real thing: adorable, short, wrinkly little butterballs of English bulldog cuddliness except they mature at lbs. They still enjoy outdoor time, but are perfect partners for hanging at home. This is the price you can expect to pay for the English Bulldog breed without breeding rights. Tools Over 4 weeks ago on Advertigo. Tags: English bulldog puppy black tri blue tri rare color Merle bulldog Florida. For more information pl… Beautiful English bull dog .You are welcome to come to play with our pups here in our house. English Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Dogs and Puppies » English Bulldog. We offer 31 English Bulldog puppies for sale in Florida. Seller ntemlaf. Here are a few organizations closest to you:. English bulldog. English Bulldog Puppies for. Fans also can purchase tickets at the Dan Magill. Items Included: Current vaccinations, health certificate, akc registration. We have been breeding English Bulldogs in Tampa Florida since .Bulldogs for Sale in Orlando. How much do Bulldog puppies cost in Orlando, FL? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Orlando, FL. English Bulldog puppies for sale are a popular choice for people looking for a gentle, friendly dog. Blue tri english bulldog male with blue eyes all shot utd Photos and contact info on Advertigo. Hello we have a two beautiful English Bulldog puppies for adoption. If you are unable to find your. Discover more about our English Bulldog puppies for sale below! We breed healthy, quality English Bulldogs to ensure we always maintain the highest possible standards. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Our pups want to meet you! Nickname: Bobby brown on PuppyFinder. Bulldog puppies for sale from trusted breeders. The Florida English Bulldog Rescue FEBR is a c 3 organization founded in by a small group of volunteers who have a great love for bulldogs and have assisted over 1, bulldogs over the years. Browse these English Bulldog rescues and shelters below. Dogs and Puppies, English Bulldog. They date back hundreds of years and are also known as British Bulldogs. Bulldog Country English Bulldog Puppies. The English Bulldog is the fifth most. Widely known as the British bulldog, English bulldog is one of the most popular dogs in the United States. You can pay by cash, card, Venmo, or PayPal. A Bulldog for sale Florida usually weighs up to 23 kg if it's a male, and 18 kg if it's a female. This breed has won the hearts of generations of families for decades. Florida English Bulldog Rescue has been helping this wonderful breed since .Fur Ever Family Dazzling Bulldogs was created solely to unite loving companion puppies with owners who need them as much as they need us. The puppies were born on. Should be about lbs when full-grown. C puppies that are healthy, have excellent conformation, and the amazing. We have a CKC line of Bulldogs available a… Healthy male and female english buldog puppies for adoption .We raise every one of our puppies with unmatched care and consideration. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for English Bulldog puppies in Fort Myers, Florida. If you are unable to find your English. Old English Bulldog, Florida » Zephyrhills. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for English Bulldog puppies in Florida. Our puppies for sale go quickly, so reach out to reserve your furever friend or to ask any questions. Small English Bulldogs Littlebullys. Florida Bulldogs for sale today though are really friendly and loving, and great with people! Bulldog Mixed Breed Small Male, adult. English Bulldog Puppies in Florida. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Rescue 7. The use of a crate can facilitate this process. Located in Ocala Florida, we are a family owned and operated breeder who enjoys showing and breeding top quality Bulldogs. We are in Jacksonville, Florida, at for. Check out some of the recently sold English Bulldog puppies in Florida. We keep an open communication between the families that purchase any of our puppies for the lifetime of the pet. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Shelter .Our puppy pedigrees have a solid history of 56 Champions in a 5 year. Old english bulldog for sale Shoogs.Get ready to fall in love with Dazzling Bulldogs, the premier English bulldog breeder that is dedicated to providing the ultimate bulldog experience. Also, be sure to check the English Bulldog Dog. AKC English Bulldog puppies. The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, including a short, muscular body, wrinkled face, and pushed-in nose. Black Horse Bulldogs International. Adopt a Pet can help you find an adorable English Bulldog near you. The original bulldog had to be ferocious and courageous, and almost insensitive to pain. These dogs are about as low-energy as they come, and prefer hanging out with kids preferably on the couch than chasing after cows. Pembroke Pines Aventura Miami Ft. We are a small group of volunteers with a huge love for the bulldog. We are experts in pedigree evaluation, best breeding practices, old color genetic and hereditary, care, nutrition, and training. Prices may vary depending on the coat color and the size. We raise every one of our puppies with. The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed known for its distinctive appearance, including a short, Their objective is to rehabilitate and rehome abandoned, abused, and unwanted english bulldogs around Florida. To learn more about us or to inquire about our available English Bulldog Puppies, please contact us at. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for English Bulldog puppies in Fort Pierce, Florida. They are a muscular, well-built dog with a wrinkled face and a pushed-in nose. Our English Bulldog puppies come from top English Bulldog dog breeders. We breed healthy, quality English Bulldogs to ensure we always maintain the highest possible standards. At Legends of Denmark, we specialize in breeding the finest. English Bulldog Puppies for Sale. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. The fastest way to contact us is by text or call. We are english bulldog breeders that offer a selection of adorable, friendly, and personable English bulldog puppies, all of whom are looking for an approved home. Tags: English bulldog puppy puppies pup Bulldog Bulldogs British bulldog. We are a c 3 organization, that has helped over .Orlando, Florida. Old english bulldog for sale Shoogs 4 female and one male. The English Bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff type. Another happy family, with their new member Bruce!!! Florida English Bulldog Classifieds Hoobly. Welcome to BlackHorse Bulldogs. We are in Jacksonville, Florida, at for endearing and loyal English bulldogs for sale. Our LBJ Bulldogs puppy is spectacular! Santacoloma Family Orlando, Fl. English Bulldog puppies and dogs in Fort Myers, Florida. Browse these English Bulldog rescues and shelters. Age: 4 Months Old. Our passion for this unique and beloved breed is evident in every puppy that we raise. At gangstapups. Check out our English Bulldog puppy videos Contact us to get on our future puppy waiting list or for more information. We breed for Health, Quality, and Temperament. Bulldogs usually enjoy lives that last between 8 to 10 years. Here in the horse capital of the world where only the best horses and dogs will do. We also provide a safe alternative to shelters for owners that are faced with the decision to find a new home for their bulldog. We are a family based French Bulldog breeder and English Bulldog breeder, where our dogs live in our home with our family. This also confirms the final price for you. We offer 31 English Bulldog puppies for sale in Florida. Breed: English Bulldog. The English Bulldog is the fifth most popular breed in the United States. English Bulldog puppies for sale .English Bulldog puppies and dogs in Fort Pierce, Florida. English Bulldog Puppies for sale in Florida. History of English Bulldog's Puppies for Sale. From their sparkling eyes, to their wrinkled faces, and their short, stocky legs, English Bulldogs are truly. We are bulldog breeders who carry puppies that boast only the highest pedigrees from the most sought-after bloodlines in America. They are known as friendly, courageous, and calm dogs. Tags: English Bulldog Puppy puppies house puppies exotic puppies English puppies. Find your English Bulldog puppy for sale in Florida Puppies. PuppySpot is fundamentally changing the way that puppies. English Bulldog For Sale in Pensacola .In the past, they were bred to be ferocious animals that partook in bull-baiting. Our LBJ Bulldogs puppy is now a wonderful part of our family. We rely solely on donations to. We are a c 3 organization, that has helped over bulldogs and that number is growing. When dog fighting became illegal in England, fanciers set to the task of. Born nov 24 and ready to go jan 24 .Our puppies are. To learn more about our latest selection of. C puppies that are healthy, have excellent conformation, and the amazing personality this breed possesses. They are considered to be one of the most popular dogs breeds. Tags: english bulldog english bulldog English English Bulldog bull puppies merle blue chocolate merle blue merle lilac. His birthday is January 20th .In addition, they offer a safe alternative to shelters for owners who have to find a new home for their bulldogs. Meet our available puppies! About Beverly Hills Puppies. Don't forget to check out NuVet Plus supplements, supplements recommended by our breeders that will help your bulldog live a long and healthy life. Friendly English Bulldog Puppies.

The f1s can come in standard or miniature, depending on whether the poodle is standard or miniature. The coat type is wavy and scruffy. A customer would select an F1 if they love the golden retriever temperament, as this cross has the most golden retriever, high sense of loyalty, low shed. Some F1s will have a sport coat. For more on coats, see the page Doodle Coats. This also relates to bernedoodles and englishdoodles. All the pups should have a good amount of curl. F1bs come in standard, miniature and petite sizes. This also relates to bernedoodles and Englishdoodles. Shedding factor can vary and wave or curl can vary depending on the gene pool in each puppy. I do not offer these. One parent has to be an F1B or multigen. A poodle bred to a multi-gen goldendoodle also constitutes a multi-gen. Sizes: Standards- Golden retriever bred with a standard poodle or standard goldendoodle. Weights of parents should be taken into consideration. Miniatures- Miniature goldendoodles are any of these lines above used with a miniature poodle stud. Miniatures are most often produced through artificial insemination, therefore reflected in price. A breeder would not have a standard sized golden retriever stud mate with a miniature poodle female due to birth canal problems. Therefore, the female would always be a standard golden retriever or standard goldendoodle and the stud would be miniature poodle, under 15 pounds. On average the pups will weigh between 25 and 35 pounds. Typically to estimate adult size one would double the weight at 12 weeks and add 10 pounds. Also, to determine size, take a careful look at the size of the paws, bone density and structure of the pup. Your breeder should be able to give you a comparison within the litter mates. We can also weigh puppies to determine which ones in the litter will be smaller and which ones are charting larger. Moyens - 20 pounds Petites - A miniature goldendoodle bred back to a toy or miniature poodle. These are always F1bs. Size is typically under 24 pounds. Remember: Regarding goldendoodles: 2 types: F1 or F1b. They may even have a family member that has allergies. Often they love the curly look of an F1b. Once you decide on type, then consider size. Standards 60 pounds plus, Miniatures 28 to 35 pounds, Moyens 20 pounds, petites under 24 pounds and as small as 12 pounds. Standards come in F1 and F1b type. Miniatures come in F1 and F1b type. Moyens only come in F1b. Petites only come in F1b. Above, example of petite f1b curly. Above, example of miniature F1 wavy. The Golden Retriever is well known for their mellow, happy go lucky personality and their intelligence. The Poodle is known as a very intelligent dog with a very loving personality. At Doodle Creek we select the best possible temperaments in both breeds to create a wonderful combination of the two breeds. We are committed to producing healthy English Goldendoodles with loving, happy, playful, fun personalities. The English Goldendoodles tend to be very alert, eager to please and intelligent. They have a goofy, playful personality and they thrive on being with people. Their love for people has won them over as one of the most popular breeds on the planet! When careful breeding practices are implemented, the English Goldendoodle makes the perfect companion. They are typically a mild mannered dog with a moderate energy level. Their exercise requirements are not excessive so two minute walks a day works well. The tend to be inquisitive dogs and love to explore making them great dogs for hiking, camping or going on family outings. If they are introduced to water at a young age, most will acquire a love for the water. They are very adaptable and will adjust to most any new environment. They do well in either urban or rural settings. Appearance The English Goldendoodle to me is the most stunning dog ever known to man! They are known to look like Teddy Bears with a beautiful round face and sturdy structured body. They have a much prettier face and sweet, kind eyes. Their ears are well placed as well which gives the English Goldendoodles a rounder look in their face. This is a large part of why we have chosen to go with the English Golden Retrievers in our breeding program. Every breeder creates their own look and we focus on bringing you the prettiest English Goldendoodles possible. Every puppy has a unique and different look but in general, they have that round face, stocky body and beautiful stance with the tail set similar to that of an English Golden Retriever. They typically have a fluffy, to wavy coat that is low to non shedding. We have been breeding English Goldendoodles for many years now and we know the combinations of parents that work well to produce stunning puppies. Breeding is an art and creating that great look without compromising on temperament and health is key to bringing you a beautiful puppy with a great personality. Finding a breeder who produces the look you are wanting in your Doodle is critical. Sizes We breed a variety of different Doodle sizes. The estimated size of your Doodle is determined by the size of both parents. Standard Doodles pounds and inches tall - This is the result of breeding a full sized Standard Poodle with an English Golden Retriever or an English Goldendoodle. Medium Doodles pounds and inches tall - We have Moyen Medium Poodles here that we breed to full sized Doodles or Retrievers. This results in a nice medium sized companion. They come in either F1, F1b or Multigen generations. Mini Doodles pounds and inches tall - This is the result of any number of combinations depending on the size of the parents. It is not possible to have an F1 Tiny Doodle because breeding the smallest Poodle possible to a full sized Golden Retriever will still give no guarantees that the puppy will be in the pound range. Tiny Doodles only come in the F1b generation at Doodle Creek. These dogs typically have low to non shedding coats. Some will have the straighter coats with a loose wave to it. These coats will sometimes be low shedding. Others will have the fleecy coats and will shed very little to nothing at all. If you are wanting strong Retriever characteristics and you are okay with possibly some shedding, this would be a great option. If you have allergies, you may want to consider the F1b or Multigen breedings. These dogs will quite often look very similar to the F1 English Goldendoodles in that many still keep that nice, fleecy coat type. The litters normally have a few with the fleecy coat types and a few with the curly coat types. The fleecy coat typed F1b puppies are typically extremely low to non shedding. The F1b is an excellent choice for those who suffer from allergies. Multigen English Goldendoodles - Through our years of experience, we have now come to the point where we use our trusted genetics and we will breed two totally unrelated Goldendoodles together. We do all the proper DNA testing to ensure that we are getting the low to non shedding offspring from these matings. We have found that the Mulitgens are just as good as the F1b for those with allergies as they are also low to non shedding. The advantage of breeding Mulitgen English Goldendoodles here at Doodle Creek is that we are able to get more of the colours we are looking for in our puppies such as the tri colour, black and white, brown and white, or the merle. Coat types Our English Goldendoodles have several different coat types. Most are very low to non shedding. They turn into a loose curled coat as an adult and have a very soft feel. They are low to non shedding. The curly coat is similar to that of a poodle. They are typically non shedding and are wonderful for allergies. They get that beautiful, messy look to them and are very attractive looking as adults. They will often be low shedding but shed much less than a Golden Retriever. In the photos below we have posted the puppy photo on the left and one as they became adults on the right. This will give you an idea of what to expect when you get a puppy from either coat type listed here. Mini Goldendoodle coat types Mini Goldendoodle coat types range from super straight to crazy curly. Again, this is due to the wide variation between the two parent breeds. The Golden Retriever has a smooth high shedding coat and the Poodle has a curly very low shedding coat. The result? The curly coat is one of four coat types. There are four different coats types: Straight Wavy Curly But wait. You may have seen pics of Goldendoodle puppies and their coats look pretty similar. Over time, cute curls, waves, or fairly straight coats replace the mini Goldendoodle puppy coats. Mini Goldendoodle exercise requirements Goldendoodles need adequate daily exercise or physical activity. Many mini Goldendoodles enjoy physical activities such as fetch. Plus, both Poodles and Golden Retrievers are athletic dogs, so mini Goldendoodles inherit some athleticism, too. It simply means that mini Goldendoodles require adequate daily exercise. A walk, some fetch games, backyard romps with another Goldendoodle are just a few examples of ways your Dood can expend some energy. Mini Goldendoodle personality While mini Goldendoodles are small in size, there is nothing small about their personality. They have an energy and playfulness that gives them a zest for life. In addition to their playful, energetic disposition, they tend to be smart, friendly, social, and eager to please you. Their intelligence and amiable personality means they tend to be highly trainable and quick to learn new commands. Both parent breeds—the Poodle and the Golden Retriever—rank in the top five most intelligent dog breeds. Also, because they are intelligent and intuitive, they may be sensitive. Their social nature means they may enjoy being with you so much so that they have no sense of personal space. Where do mini Goldendoodles get such peppy personalities? However, as with any breed of dog, not all dogs within a breed are alike. Dogs, like humans, have their own unique personalities. Also, socialization and positive training during puppyhood will help to ensure that a puppy is well adjusted, happy, and eager to be part of the family. With proper socialization, a loving home, positive and consistent puppy training, and physical along with mental stimulation, mini Goldendoodles make great family companions and good additions to most families. As with all dogs, teaching young children how to be gentle and properly handle dogs is an important part of caring for a pet. Do mini Goldendoodles shed? For the most part, mini Goldendoodles shed less than other popular breeds of dogs like the Labrador Retriever or the Golden Retriever. The amount of Goldendoodle shedding varies based on the type of coat. Those that lean more to the Poodle side of the family may shed very little and those that lean heavily to the Retriever side of the family may be higher shedders. Mini Goldendoodle grooming Since most mini Goldendoodles are lower shedding dogs that means all that hair has to go somewhere. In other words, grooming is an essential part of caring for a mini Goldendoodle. If not groomed, the coat will get mats. Mats are loose hairs in the coat that get tangled with other hairs. Or, some parents opt for DIY at-home Goldendoodle grooming me included. But what about their health? Overall, mini Goldendoodles are a healthy breed. However, they may have health conditions common to both Poodles and Golden Retrievers. Reputable breeders will willingly share health clearances i. Additionally, they often have waiting lists for puppies, offer a guarantee, and will ask you to fill out an application. Overall, they care about the future of the breed. Or, they may ask you to meet in a parking lot to pick up your puppy. However, it is possible. Who knew there was so much to know about these pint-sized puppers? Is a hybrid breed the right type of dog for you? What surprised you about mini Goldendoodles? Please comment below. Life Span Did You Know? Although this breed is very popular, it is not currently recognized by the American Kennel Club. As long as they are well-socialized, Miniature Goldendoodles tend to make excellent family companions. They tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Although they will alert you of strangers at the door, they tend to warm up quickly as they are more interested in making friends and receiving attention. Mini Goldendoodles are highly adaptable dogs. Their smaller size makes them a great fit for apartment living or for bigger homes with yards where they can run. As long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention, they can adapt well. These little dogs tend to do well in just about any climate. However, like any dog, they are sensitive to heat. Due to their smaller size, you may need to gear up with some dog-friendly winter gear when temperatures start falling. Because this dog breed is loyal and people-oriented, they love to be in your company and do not like being left alone for long periods of time. This means they can be prone to developing separation anxiety if you do not work with them on it early on. Instead, make sure your new Mini Goldendoodle puppy has an active role in your life. If you do need to leave them alone for a bit, make sure they have some comforting toys or challenging puzzles to keep them from getting bored. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests and clearances that have been done. The Mini Goldendoodles is a highly intelligent dog that picks up on things quickly and is eager to please. They tend to be sensitive to tone of voice as well. As long as training is consistent and focused on positive praise and reward, a Mini Goldendoodle will strive to be obedient and impress you and tends to excel at almost any task. These traits make the Mini Goldendoodle one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and a good fit for owners of all experience levels. Daily brushing is recommended to remove tangles and prevent mats. Bathing is occasional and can often be relegated to the dog groomer that is recommended you visit every weeks. The groomer can help handle some of this during visits, but you will still need to do some maintenance at home between visits. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed help prevent ear infections. Daily brushing, plus cleanings at the vet as needed, is good dental care for dogs and can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. Although the parents of this breed have a lot of energy, a Mini Goldendoodle tends to sit in a more moderate activity range. Daily walks plus some playtime and time to run are usually enough for them. But, they are also likely to match their energy level to yours, so be prepared for some bursts of energy as well as plenty of cuddling on the couch. Fully-grown Mini Goldendoodles usually stand inches tall at the shoulder. A Miniature Goldendoodle puppy can vary in size based on the generation of the dog. The result is generally a dog that will range from pounds. Looking at the size of the parents for an F1 or F1-B puppy can be a good indication of what size to expect in a fully-grown Miniature Goldendoodle. Mini Goldendoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Goldendoodle Article. As the smaller poodle hybrids grew in popularity and success, Golden Retriever breeders decided to breed them with the standard poodle for a larger family pet. They are extremely smart, so they learn quickly, and they love children and other pets. Discover more about our Goldendoodle puppies for sale below! Most Goldendoodles are a first-generation cross, as such, they exhibit hybrid vigor — a phenomenon in animal breeding referring to the fact that the first cross between two unrelated purebred lines is healthier and grows better than either parent line. Vigour lessens with each successive generation. The most common colors for Goldendoodles are black, brown, gray, red, white and yellow and most are light to non-shedding. A Note on Hypoallergenic Traits Poodles have a reputation for being hypoallergenic, meaning they can supposedly be tolerated by people who have dog allergies. That being said, allergies are not caused by dogs themselves but by dander, the dead skin cells shed by all dogs and people. Goldendoodles tend to have less dander though than other breeds. Most Goldendoodles do have a low to non-shedding coat making them more tolerable for people with allergies. The Goldendoodle may shed less than a golden retriever, but the degree of shedding will vary from dog to dog. Grooming requirements are as varied as coat types, but most doodles require regular brushing to avoid matting. A dog with a coat that sheds less will require more grooming than one that sheds more often. Our Goldendoodle puppies come from responsible and reputable breeders! This is important, so you know you are getting the best hybrid puppy from healthy and happy parents. Your Goldendoodle will be a mid-sized, fluffy, cheerful canine companion who is not too high maintenance but is energetic enough to share an active lifestyle. Living Conditions The Goldendoodle is great for owners who do not want to deal with hair in their cars and homes. You can train them easily, though they are not going to do well in an apartment because they are large and full of energy. Expect fewer repetitions when training this breed. They have a wonderful, cheerful and playful temperament and they will do just fine with kids and other pets. This dog will bark and alert its owners when an intruder is present, so they make great family pets and watchdogs. Disposition Goldendoodles make marvelous family dogs. If left unattended in a crate or elsewhere for long periods of time, a Goldendoodle will become bored and lonely and may become depressed and destructive. Goldendoodles often have an uncanny ability to communicate with their people. Some have even been trained as guide dogs. Goldendoodles are active and need regular exercise. This is a great breed for kids and is known to be playful and affectionate around them. We are premier breeders of English Cream Goldendoodles also known as white goldendoodles or British type goldendoodles. We specialize in the miniature stature of goldendoodles using championed lines from both English Cream Golden Retrievers and long legged white Toy Poodles. When we researched our breed we discovered some important things. The intelligence of the poodle as well as the low to minimal shedding coat gave families with allergies an opportunity to welcome one of our fur babies into their homes. Lastly, the smaller size of the toy poodle produced a manageable size for all families. We decided to breed this combination to offer beautiful, healthy, mini goldendoodle puppies that give us the best of both worlds! Read our Story Our dogs come from top quality bloodlines. Our puppies are more than an adorable face. Our number one goal is providing you with a puppy that has a sound temperament and the health to back it up. We do everything possible to ensure that your puppy is with you, making a difference, for years to come. When looking through our pedigrees, you will find multiple championships in conformation, field trials, obedience and more. Each dog that is used in our program is extremely vetted. In addition to conformation, our dogs must pass health clearances — including hips, elbows, eyes, heart, and ICH testing — before admission into our program. It is important to understand that our AKC Championed sires are genetic long-legged toy poodles with patella clearances. Long-legs will ensure that your dog is proportionate in size, allowing for proper distribution of weight and healthier joints. They tend to have a wavy to straight coat. They usually have a blockier stature from the English Golden Retriever. Our F1's range from pounds. They tend to have a more wavy to curly coat. Our F1B's range from pounds. We keep our F1B English Goldendoodles until 10 weeks of age. They come from long lines of champions with near perfect conformations. In addition to championship bloodlines, we ensure health by obtaining health clearances on all of our parents unlike many other doodle breeders. The puppies produced are gorgeous in color and have blocky heads, not to mention the innate sweet temperaments, beautiful coats and gentle souls. Furthermore, they are incredibly smart and snuggly. Our puppies are raised with children and exposed to all environments to ensure there is a puppy to fit every lifestyle. Champion Bloodlines All our dogs come from incredible lineage. World-Class Training Our puppies come with ENS and Puppy Socialization, with the option of 2 or 4 week program, to ease the transition into your family life. Core Clearances Hips. Making a Difference.

Standard Goldendoodles can weigh anywhere between 50 and 90 pounds. Personality The place where the Goldendoodle puppy really excels is its personality. Its breed is known for being simultaneously intelligent and adoring. A Goldendoodle puppy is very sociable, which makes them perfect animals for households with children and other animals or pets, even cats. Just like the Labradoodle, this breed requires correct socialization to ensure they get used to different sights, sounds and smells during puppyhood. This means taking your Goldendoodle to plenty of doggy-friendly parks so they can meet canine friends and introducing them to other people. Our Goldendoodle puppies for sale are fully trained Doodles, so you can focus on the fun bits, like bonding, eating food and playing. These dogs prefer to live in a house with a gated backyard where they can get regular exercise breaks. Do They Like to Play? Goldendoodle Puppy Training These clever dogs are perfect for first-time dog owners because Goldendoodles love to please and take great pride in learning new skills. Are Goldendoodles Intelligent? Both of its poodle and golden retriever parent breeds are known for their intelligence and trainability, and Goldendoodles have inherited this breed trait. This means the person training a Goldendoodle needs to be strong-willed, firm and consistent — but never harsh or aggressive. Much like a poodle, Doodles are sensitive dogs, and positive reinforcement is a must to bring out the best in them. How Obedient Are They? Goldendoodle pups adore human company, and making their pet parents happy brings them genuine satisfaction. As such, correct puppy training produces a highly obedient and loyal adult Goldendoodle. Older adults, people with disabilities and individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders can benefit significantly from the warmth and sweetness of these adorable Goldendoodle pups. Are They Easy to Train? Doodle puppies can be mischievous and cheeky, but aggression is practically unheard of. So as long as you treat them with the same gentle respect they offer, a Goldendoodle is one of the easiest dog breeds to train. Goldendoodles have loads of energy and require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and calm temperament. A Goldendoodle need a moderately high level of outdoor activity — usually a minimum of 30 minutes, but ideally one hour, of moderate to vigorous exercise per day will keep Goldendoodle puppies at their best. Unlike puppy mills, all good puppy and dog breeders provide a certificate that shows health clearances. At Pride and Prejudoodles, our tests cover common health conditions. As such, you have peace of mind when purchasing your new puppy from us. How Long Do Goldendoodles Live? Goldendoodles live for between 10 and 15 years. We hope you found our guide informative. Please contact us with any other questions you have about our Goldendoodle puppies for adoption. We are Cindy and Jeff Suit, and we strive to produce puppies with the very best temperaments and personalities, and the health and overall condition of our Goldendoodles are a top priority. All of our puppies come with a two-year health guarantee, have been vet-checked, have received their first shots and have been wormed on a regular basis. The care we take in breeding to create the best puppies is matched by the thorough socialization we give them after they are born. After more than two decades of producing exceptional puppies, our reputation speaks clearly about our breeding methods, the level of care we provide and, most importantly, the great love we have for these wonderfully sensitive and intelligent dogs. We take great care in matching you with the right puppy. So, if you would like more information about our puppies, please fill out the puppy application on our website. We will call you to discuss your preferences and our available litters. Available Goldendoodle Puppies The health, beauty and temperament of a Blue Ridge Goldendoodle puppy is second-to-none. This page features the stunning selection of pups we currently have available. Learn More Meet Our Dogs The secret to continually producing great puppies is to always use the very best breeding pairs. We carefully select our sires and dams for health, temperament, beauty, size and coat type. Visit this page to learn more about the exceptional dogs we use to create our second-to-none Blue Ridge Goldendoodle Puppies. They are up-to-date on shots and have been wormed regularly and thoroughly checked by our vet. We send a detailed vet record with every one. Each puppy also comes with a blanket or toy that was played with and rubbed on the mom and the siblings. This helps in the transition from our home to yours. We also test them for problems with the elbows and heart, check for patella luxation and make sure that their eyes are cleared for Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA , a degenerative vision disorder. In addition to these checks, our breeding dogs are DNA tested for a battery of genetic diseases. Blue Ridge Goldendoodles is a member and recommended breeder at Goldendoodles. About Goldendoodle Puppies Goldendoodles are the result of calculated crossbreeding between pedigreed Golden Retrievers and any of the three officially recognized Poodle varieties standard, miniature and toy. Exceptional breeders like Blue Ridge Goldendoodles are able to produce puppies with the best attributes of each lineage — physical beauty, loving and loyal personalities, high intelligence, a strong desire to please and a size range that suits apartment dwelling, farm living and everything in between. Their patience and gentle spirit make Goldendoodles especially good with small children. If acquiring a Goldendoodle is the right choice for you or your family, start by locating a top-quality breeder. All puppies should be examined and okayed, too. These exams are standard operating procedure at Blue Ridge Goldendoodle Puppies. No, all dogs shed a little, that is nature. There is low shedders and high shedders. A low shedder would have more texture of the poodle coat. Where as a high shedder would have the lab texture. Most Goldendoodles are low shedders. What is the main difference between Labradoodles and Goldendoodles? Cindy Suit T What is the main difference between Labradoodles and Goldendoodles? The differences between Labradoodles and Goldendoodles depends mostly on the breeding stock chosen for the parents. With that being said, there really is no difference between our Goldendoodles and Labradoodles. Most people cannot tell the difference between the two breeds. Please feel free to look at my Doodle Hall of Fame and see if you can tell the difference. Are Goldendoodles easy to potty train? Cindy Suit T Are Goldendoodles easy to potty train? Goldendoodles are highly intelligent and motivated to please, this makes them outstanding pupils for housebreaking, crate training, learning tricks and more. What is the difference between and F1 and F1B? It depends what genes they inherit. What is an F2? Cindy Suit T What is an F2? In genetics, an F2 means a second generation cross, or a cross that is 2 generations away from the original parent breeds. There are 2 ways to get to the second generation. The second way is described above, as an F1B. So breeding an F1 Labradoodle or Goldendoodle back to a Poodle to get an F1B, is resulting in a second generation of the hybrid. Are Goldendoodles appropriate for apartment living? Cindy Suit T Are Goldendoodles appropriate for apartment living? Yes, Goldendoodles are a very adaptable breed that can thrive in all residential settings. All they need is proper love and care from you to flourish. Plus, potential owners have the option of choosing a standard, mini, toy or teacup Goldendoodle based on the ideal size fit for their living conditions. While this is an impossible question to answer with any specificity, the average lifespan of a Goldendoodle is calculated to be between 10 and 15 years. Do Goldendoodles get attached to one person? Cindy Suit T Do Goldendoodles get attached to one person? Goldendoodles are extremely affectionate dogs who love to give and receive outward signs of love. They have the propensity to become more attached to one person, but their drive for attention prevents them from limiting their interactions in this way. To the dog, anyone willing to spend a few minutes giving a belly rub is worth an abundance of licking. Are Goldendoodles lap dogs? Cindy Suit T Are Goldendoodles lap dogs? Whether your canine companion is a five-pound teacup or a pound standard, they will see themselves as equally small and act accordingly. If that sounds the least unpleasant, know that new owners quickly get used to having their entire laps swallowed and grow to love these times of bonding. Still have more questions about Goldendoodles? Check out our reference pages below:.

Aug 3, Share German Shepherds tend to have between five and nine puppies in a litter. Eight is the average. According to the AKC , the largest litter registered was 17 puppies. This litter size is significantly larger than some other breeds. German Shepherds are larger dogs, so they are going to have more puppies than smaller breeds. For instance, Dachshunds only have one to six puppies on average. The largest litter ever came from a Neapolitan Mastiff, a breed that can reach pounds. When it comes to litter sizes, size does matter. It is impossible to tell how many puppies that a particular dog might have until she gets further into her pregnancy. These factors may help you make a good guess, however. This is most obvious when comparing different dog breeds. In turn, small breeds have small litters. However, the exact size of the dog also matters. Smaller German Shepherds will have smaller litters on average than larger German Shepherds. If your dog is larger, she may end up having a larger litter, or she might not. This will reduce the overall size of the litter. Even if you feed her excellent food and take care of her, underlying health problems can cause puppies to perish before they are fully developed. Diabetes is an excellent example of this. However, improperly fluctuating blood sugar can have a massive impact on growing puppies. Without the proper blood sugar levels, many puppies will not develop properly. Short-term conditions can also cause some puppies to develop improperly and be reabsorbed. For instance, infections can cause one or more puppies to stop developing altogether. Most miscarriages go unnoticed without any clinical signs, especially if only a few puppies are lost. Only late-term miscarriages usually get noticed. This seems to happen most commonly in purebred dogs, according to the vets at High Street Steeping Vet Clinic. Purebred dogs may have more genetic abnormalities than mixed breed dogs because they inherit traits from a smaller genetic pool. The odds of them inheriting something harmful is higher, simply because there are fewer genes for them to inherit. Many purebred dogs are also inbred, including the German Shepherd. Middle-aged German Shepherds tend to have larger litters than younger and older dogs. German Shepherds typically have the largest litters around age 5. After that, they may decline in size. However, this decline is more rapid and apparent in some dogs than others. Many older dogs have health problems, which likely affects their litter size too. Some of these health impacts may go unnoticed and therefore, be wrongly attributed to age. Season There is evidence that the season that the dog gives birth affects the litter size. However, other studies found no correlation between when the litter was born and the overall litter size. There may be a regional component to this, though. In areas with more significant seasonal changes, the season may make more of a difference. In the tropics, it may not. However, more studies are needed to determine this possibility. Heritability Studies have found that dogs may inherit their litter size potential. Dogs that are born to bigger litters tend to have bigger litters themselves. If there is another factor at play, it will likely take precedent. Plus, much of this heritability may be linked to the size of the dog. Many dogs are going to be a similar size as their parents. Nutrition Image Credit: Monika Wisniewska, Shutterstock There are a few nutritional components that can affect litter size and the overall health of the mother and her puppies. When a mother dog becomes pregnant, her nutritional needs change. Protein is essential for pregnant dogs. This is similar to what puppies need, so many pregnant dogs are often fed puppy-intended dog food. Fatty acids may also play a role. Dogs with lower levels of serum glucose in their amniotic fluid tend to have smaller litter sizes. Therefore, feeding them a diet higher in omega fatty acids may be helpful. Image Credit: J. Feeding your canine a better diet may result in a bigger litter, for instance. If your dog is sick, it is paramount that you treat them before attempting to create a litter. However, these factors have to be adjusted before the dog gets pregnant. Once the dog has conceived, it is impossible to increase their litter size, though you can prevent losses. There are also many factors out of your control. While there are a few things that you can do to reduce the risk of these issues, you can never prevent them entirely. Even if your dog lives in a clean environment and is healthy, infections can still occur. You should be feeding her food suitable for puppies as soon as you plan on breeding her or at least as soon as you find out that she is pregnant. Choosing which dogs to breed also impacts litter size and can be controlled to a certain extent. However, some dogs may have small litter sizes but may otherwise be great breeding candidates. In general, to increase your dog's litter size, we recommend doing the following: Regular testing for infections Regular vet checks for reproductive tract disease Final Thoughts The average German Shepherd litter size is about eight puppies. However, there are many factors that can go into this. Keeping your dog healthy is essential to maximizing litter sizes. But many factors are outside of your control. If a puppy inherits specific genes, they are less likely to develop correctly and make it to birth, lowering the overall litter size. Related Reads:. The U. In late , Guide Dogs' three-year-old German shepherd Unity gave birth to 16 healthy puppies. As a first-time mom, Unity delivered a litter over twice the size of the average for German Shepherds, which is eight, according to the American Kennel Club. The 16 puppies are also the largest litter born through the Guide Dogs' breeding program in its year history. The pandemic has had a detrimental impact on our charity's breeding program and how many litters we can have, so these puppies are even more treasured," Matthew Bottomley, Guide Dogs' head of breeding operations, said in a statement. Trigger is a 6-year-old golden retriever and Guide Dogs' most prolific stud, having sired close to puppies. The nonprofit hopes that Unity and Trigger's puppies will have the loyalty and drive of a German shepherd mixed with the friendliness and confidence of a golden retriever. The puppy raisers will care for the dogs for about a year, helping the little animals socialize, tackle new environments , and learn basic commands. Once the puppies are older, they will receive the specialized training needed to become service animals for the visually impaired. To learn more about Guides Dogs' work and how to support the charity's efforts, visit the nonprofit's website. Related Articles.

Boxer Photo Album About Chippewa Valley Boxers At Chippewa Valley Boxers, we consider ourselves to be family breeders who raise puppies for the joy it brings and as a wonderful experience for our families. Our boxers are part of our family; they live in our homes. When raising puppies we focus on lots of early handling and socialization. We carefully select the dogs we breed for temperament and confirmation. Our goal in breeding is to produce healthy, vibrant boxer puppies and to match them with loving families who will appreciate and love the breed as much as we do! Deborah Deborah has a passion for raising loving boxer puppies. Her husband and her 40 piano students and their families socialize them from four days of age after their first vet check until the new owners pick up their puppies. Deborah's love for the boxer breed began as a young child as one was always part of her family. She and her boxer's trainer who eventually achieved her life goal of showing our line at Westminster showed Dempsey in England for two years. See dedication picture of Dempsey in front of his ribbons. Once Deborah's four daughters were old enough to help, she raised her first litter. Thus, Deborah's passion for making new friends and raising dogs just like Dempsey began. Holly My husband and I have owned boxers since and have found them to be fantastic family dogs. We have three young children, and an even-tempered dog is essential! When looking for the perfect boxer, I met Deborah and bought my first puppy from her. Over time, I have come to know Deborah very well and appreciate her very much as a person. I learned so much from her. As a mentor, Deborah helped me raise my first litter of boxer puppies. My relationship with her has allowed me to learn more about responsibly raising boxer puppies and striving to better the breed. Contact Us. Boxer puppies for sale Sheboygan, Wisconsin Boxer puppies for sale Sheboygan, Wisconsin Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. It is said that he got his name due to using his front paws for just about anything. Boxer dogs look intimidating with their stern-looking faces and powerful bodies. But they are actually very loving family dogs that get along with children and other animals. They love being with their families, and being separated from them can lead them to develop separation anxiety. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Look for a boxer puppies for sale Sheboygan Wisconsin? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. History of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed is a descendant of the now-extinct Bullenbeisser a fighting dog with Mastiff ancestry and the Old English Bulldog. He was developed in Germany in the 19th century as hunters of deer, wild boar, and bear. Later on, he was used to guard and drive cattle. The man responsible for the creation of the Boxer breed was Georg Alt, who was from Munich. He crossed a brindle-coloured female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown breed. In , the first German Boxer dog named Flocki joined a dog show in Munich. After winning the dog show, he was the first-ever Boxer dog to be listed down in the German Studbook. Modern Boxer dogs were believed to be the descendants of Flocki. Boxer puppies for sale in Sheboygan WI The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. The American Boxer Club was established in .In both world wars, various military tasks were given to Boxer dogs including guard dogs, attack dogs, and messenger dogs. The British Boxer Dog Club was then formed in .The Boxer breed was recognised by the Kennel Club shortly thereafter and classified under the Working Group. Versatile and hard-working, these dogs are capable of carrying out different canine work. Boxers are good choices for protection dogs, police dogs, service dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Temperament and Intelligence of the Boxer puppies Sheboygan for sale Extremely patient and gentle, the Boxer breed is good with children. But he is recommended for families with older children as he may accidentally knock over toddlers. Befriending other pets is possible if the Boxer dog is properly socialised at a young age. It will keep him from viewing small animals as prey and reduce his tendency to dominate same-sex dogs. Is a Boxer a good family dog? Yes, the Boxer breed is a good family dog. He may look noble and intimidating, but he is actually considered the Joker of the Dog World. Boxer dogs are playful and fun-loving. They love to be part of family activities and be the centre of attention. Are Boxer dogs dangerous? Boxer dogs may be tough-looking, but they are not generally aggressive. But they will stand guard and defend their families if necessary. Boxer dogs are initially wary of strangers, but they eventually warm up to them if no danger is detected. Their protective and loyal nature makes them good guard dogs as well as watchdogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Yes, Boxer dogs are easy to train if you are already experienced in handling the breed. They are intelligent but tend to be independent and stubborn. Due to this, they are not suited for first-time owners. Boxer dogs respond better to people that are firm and consistent. However, firm does not mean harsh. Instead of strict training methods, positive reinforcements are more effective in teaching this breed basic dog manners and tricks. Boxer Breed Highlights The Boxer dog breed is a loving, loyal, and protective companion. Boxer dogs are comical companions despite their intimidating appearance. The Boxer breed has low-maintenance grooming needs. As an energetic working dog, he has high exercise needs. Boxer dogs tend to be destructive when they are left alone or unable to let off steam. Are there miniature boxers? Yes, but they are rare. Miniature boxers are either a product of mating purebred runts or cross-breeding small dogs that have similar characteristics to boxers, such as Boston terriers, pugs, rat terriers, and fox terriers. While some of these minis may closely resemble their larger counterparts, they may not act similarly. Are boxers hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, boxers are not hypoallergenic. What problems do Boxers have? Boxer dogs are brachycephalic, which means they have flat faces. This trait narrows their airway and causes breathing problems. As a result, Boxers should not be out in the sun for a long time as it can lead to heatstroke. Overexercising them must be avoided too to avoid triggering breathing difficulties. How long do Boxer dogs live? The Boxer dog breed has a short lifespan compared to other dogs. He can only live up to 9—10 years, and this is due to the prevalence of health issues in the breed. When buying a Boxer puppy, look for a reputable breeder whose breeding stock and litters are health-screened. This will help you determine how likely is your chosen Boxer puppy going to develop certain health conditions. It is the principal city of the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of , The city is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Sheboygan River, about 50 miles 80 kilometers north of Milwaukee and 64mi km south of Green Bay. Wiki Sheboygan Drop us a line! We will not send you unnecessary notices in the future. My name is Tetyana and I am glad to welcome you on the site of the breed nursery.

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. We even have all types of golden retrievers for sale! At My Golden Retriever Puppies, we pride ourselves on our golden retriever price being fair and affordable for high quality puppies. Location Information for El Paso Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in San Diego? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in San Diego? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. In this healthy, loving and natural environment, our adult dogs and puppies run freely and thrive. All of our dogs are healthy, sweet, loving, gentle, and well behaved. All are fantastic family companion dogs and are very well socialized before they go home. Families often visit our ranch and feel very safe allowing their children to visit with our dogs, puppies, horses, and barn cats. Our ranch is a very peaceful environment. Love, consistent training, and patience is what we provide to our animals every day. Long life, well being, safety, and loving homes is what we strive for when we screen our new homes. Several years ago as we began looking for a female to breed to our Harley, we spent endless hours and days researching our best options and making sure that the puppy we would bring home would be healthy, smart, and sweet. That philosophy continues and we are so happy to share our puppies with families who are looking for a new family member. We raise all of our dogs from the age of eight weeks old and we do not rush to breed. We enjoy every stage of life with them and every day with them. Each one of them has their own personality, likes, and dislikes. We know our dogs. Not having to work away from home anymore gives us the opportunity to spend every day with our dogs, horses, and barn cats. It really is a beautiful life. We also are very proud that we have been able to maintain contact and receive updates about our pups over the years. The longevity of our puppy relationships is a testament to our commitment to the life of our pups. Facebook, Instagram, texting, emailing, and other forms of technology have been amazing tools to keep in touch and see how our pups are doing. This has been even more important as some of our pups are in different States all over the United States. Every puppy and dog on this site is either our dog or a puppy from our ranch. Please see the guestbook as there are several testimonials from families who have had our pups over the years. There are several pictures of these families with their pups who live in several states all over the United States. Thank you so much for visiting. Feel free to contact us via this site, our Facebook page, our google business page, Instagram, or a simple phone call. We welcome visitors by appointment. We have answers. San Diego Golden Retriever puppies will be listed for different prices online depending on a number of things like coat color, pedigree, breeder experience and more. Because we know that cost is an important factor when choosing a breeder, part of our MatchMaker experience is connecting you with litters who fit your budget, too. What if that are no Golden Retriever for sale San Diego nearby? Our network includes companies and breeders from all over the Lower 48 States, all with experience in making travel arrangements for puppies to major airports across the US. We have strict standards in place regarding our partner breeders and businesses, covering all facets of the breeding process—including animal health and care, legal compliance, facility maintenance and more. Have a look at our point Breeder Pledge to see exactly what goes into a quality breeder. How many are actually puppy mills? Just about anyone can sell dogs on the internet, but screening and vetting is almost impossible. What is a puppy mill? Unfortunately, there are many people in the world who see dogs as nothing more than products to be sold. Puppy mill dogs are more likely to get sick, to cost owners a fortune in vet bills, and to die at a young age. Are there any San Diego Golden Retriever puppies for sale near me right now? Our MatchMaker system is uniquely designed to make the dog-finding process easy, fast and fun. How do I know I can trust you? We know you have tons of choices for Golden Retriever puppies for sale in San Diego County, and we want to help narrow down your search to only the best options possible. Just take a peek at some of our reviews and Puppy Alumni to see the difference a little love can make—we promise to never work with unethical breeders and puppy mills.