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A little about us North Mountain Kennels is proud to offer quality German Shepherd puppies for sale, bred from some of the best sires and dams in the world. From meticulously bred service dogs to family pets, North Mountain Kennels has the perfect German Shepherd puppy for you. About Our Breeder Audrey is not just your average dog trainer. She is highly educated in all things K9. She has obtained 2 Masters Degrees from London Hanover University College of Zoological Studies with a concentration in canine behavior from a neurological perspective. This allows her to learn that what we "see" as the outward behavior and how it begins on a cellular level in brain. Truly understanding at an in-depth level of the animal that many "Trainers" do not understand or have any desire to understand what creates behavior and where it begins in the brain. Knowledge is power and with this knowledge Audrey Estep carefully crafts training plans developed for each puppy in training rather the a cookie cutter approach to all dogs. My services are designed with you and your pet in mind, and I believe in working as much with you as with your pet. Happy Healthy Bloodlines Great genetics make for a confident well rounded puppy that is suitable for companion, sport, IPO, or police K9. However, not all great quality breeding stock are titled European German Shepherd dogs. I'm selecting dogs with a history of producing consistent sound and healthy offspring. Not all dogs in my program have an OFA score on hips and elbows. My dogs generally have a European score on hips and elbows since they are tested prior to import. Furever Friends My puppy program revolves around creating the most sound animal for whatever your purpose is from birth. Puppies are exposed to a number of environmental obstacles, smells, sounds and sights to ensure confidence and sociability. Our Puppies All puppies are vaccinated, treated for internal and external parasites, micro chipped and come with AKC papers to register you puppy. What our customers have to say about North Mountain Kennels Don't just take our word for it, see what our customers have to say about us, our puppies, and the programs we offer! Proven Results. The average price will also depend on the conditions in which the puppies are being raised — a reputable breeder will only sell his or her puppies in a clean and healthy environment. It should be noted that it is not ALWAYS more expensive to purchase a puppy from one of these areas — especially if you locate an excellent breeder. Some breeders may charge more because of the high demand for German Shepherds in these areas. Virginia has many cities that fall into the cheapest category for purchasing a German shepherd puppy. Generally, however, you will find that smaller towns charge less than larger metropolitan areas. You can find German Shepherds in most parts of Virginia — so keep looking. If you go see the puppies and they appear unkempt or ill-treated, this should also be a cause for concern. Your breeder should provide you with a clean and healthy environment for your new puppy. When you find a breeder that you feel comfortable with, be sure to ask lots of questions. Breeders are usually more than happy to share their wealth of knowledge about the breed. There are a few key questions you should ask your breeder before purchasing a German Shepherd puppy from them. Some questions you may want to ask include: Are the puppies kept in a clean environment? What kind of food are they eating? How far along in age are the puppies when they leave for their new homes? Do they offer any kind of medical care or guarantee? These questions should give you an idea about how much effort and care goes into raising German Shepherd puppies. A good breeder will have no problem giving you the contact information of happy customers who have purchased puppies from them in the past. When speaking to references, be sure to ask about the quality of the puppy, how well the transition went and if there were any problems after taking the puppy home. References can be a great way to get an idea about whether or not a breeder is reputable. They should be on site when you visit your potential puppy. Make sure that both parents are healthy, friendly and well-tempered. Healthy German Shepherds typically live between years; so be sure to inquire about their health history. An honest breeder will tell you about any potential health problems that may arise due to genetics or environment. German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, strength and obedience. They are often used as working dogs in law enforcement, search and rescue, therapy and other service-related roles. German Shepherds are known as a very loving and devoted breed. Not only do they bond strongly with their owners, but they also fully accept family members and children as part of their pack. They can be somewhat wary around strangers until they get to know them. They are relatively active dogs that need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation. You can also ask for letters of reference from veterinarians who have treated the puppies in the past. Meeting past customers will give you a good idea about the quality of the puppies the breeder is producing, and it will also help you to determine if the breeder has a good reputation. Remember, we are looking for breeders who offer healthy, well-socialized puppies at an affordable price. If you are getting a puppy from a breeder, it is important to ask if they have a good veterinarian they use. A good breeder will take their puppies to the vet for check-ups and will also have their vaccinations records up-to-date. If the breeder cannot provide you with the name of a good veterinarian, this might be cause for concern. It is also important to ask how often the breeder takes their puppies to the vet for check-ups. A reputable breeder will be more than happy to answer all of your questions. If you come across an ad for German Shepherd puppies that seems too good to be true, it probably is. Be on the lookout for the following signs of an unethical breeder: The puppies are being sold at a very low price The puppies are being sold online or through classified ads The puppies are very young and have not been fully vaccinated There is no contact information listed for the breeder The breeder does not have a good reputation If you see any of these signs, it is best to walk away and find a reputable breeder. You can also report them to the Better Business Bureau or your local animal control agency. German Shepherds are a breed that is known to be susceptible to a number of health problems, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat and cancer. It is important to ask the breeder if your puppy has any health problems. A good breeder will be honest about any health concerns the puppy might have and will also provide you with a guarantee that the puppy is healthy. If the breeder does not offer a guarantee, this is another sign that you should walk away. A reputable breeder will always stand behind their puppies. Many new owners choose to buy a crate so that their puppy has a safe and secure place to sleep and relax, but others prefer to use baby gates or exercise pens instead. Before bringing your German Shepherd home be sure to puppy-proof your home. This means removing any items that the puppy might be tempted to chew on, like electrical cords or furniture legs. You will also want to make sure that there are no poisonous plants in your yard. It is also important to have a designated area for the puppy to potty. Puppies should be taken outside regularly to eliminate, and you will want to make sure that there is always a spot in your yard where they can go. If you have other pets in your home, it is important to socialize them with the new puppy as soon as possible. German Shepherds can be dominant dogs, so it is important to make sure that they know who is boss. Also, be sure to set a good example because they will look to you for guidance. Be prepared for a lot of love, kisses and muddy paws. Potty training a puppy can seem impossible at first, but with dedication, it is completely achievable. Before bringing your German Shepherd home, make sure that you have everything you need for potty training. This includes everything from food and water dishes to pee pads and poop bags. When you start this process, it is important to choose a designated area where the puppy will eliminate in your yard or in the house. Pee pads are also an option if your dog does not want to go outside in cold weather. You should always take your German Shepherd Puppy outside when they wake up, thirty minutes after eating or drinking anything, before bedtime and about minutes after playing. If the puppy eliminates in the designated spot, be sure to praise them and give them a treat. It is important to be patient and consistent when potty training a German Shepherd Puppy. With a little bit of time and effort, your puppy will be successfully potty trained in no time. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. Welcome to the Virginia state page on TrustedPuppies. Situated on the east coast of the United States, Virginia is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and a wide range of dog-friendly activities. Our goal is to connect you with the most exceptional Virginia German Shepherd breeders and puppies for sale in the area, ensuring you find the perfect companion for your family. Our site features a wide variety of reputable breeders who specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies. Our VA breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new puppy. Delve into the diverse dog-friendly scene in Virginia, featuring inviting restaurants, spacious dog parks, and engaging dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the Virginia Memorial Day Cluster Dog Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of German Shepherd canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. Ranking 25th in dog ownership among the states, Virginia is home to an estimated 1. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable German Shepherd breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in Virginia. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your German Shepherd puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect German Shepherd puppy on TrustedPuppies. Questions about German Shepherd puppies for sale in Virginia? We have answers. How much do your German Shepherd puppies for sale in Virginia cost? The cost of buying a German Shepherd puppy is going to depend on a few things. That includes the experience of the breeder, and the pedigree and coat color of the dog. So for example, you could pay different prices for Sable German Shepherd puppies for sale Virginia, black German Shepherd puppies for sale in Virginia, white German Shepherd puppies in Virginia, and so on. Can I pick a breeder outside my state? You certainly can. When you choose Uptown, you can pick a breeder in any part of the country. You can then choose to pick up your new German Shepherd puppy in person, or have your pooch flown to your nearest major airport. And no need to worry - German Shepherd Virginia puppies fly in the cabin, not stowed in the hold. How do you screen breeders before you add them to your network? Not a day goes by without us receiving applications from German Shepherd breeders in Virginia and companies from all over the country, all wanting to join our network. You can see all the details in our Breeder Pledge. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other places? Sadly though, many breeders are only concerned about money, not about the welfare of their puppies. What is a puppy mill exactly? Puppy mills breed dogs for one purpose - to make as much money as possible. Litter after litter are produced in squalid, dirty conditions, with no thought given to their care or welfare. As a result, German Shepherds for sale Virginia from a puppy mill are likely to be poorly socialized and suffer from underlying health conditions, potentially costing you thousands in extra vet bills. You might be looking for a specific gender, coat color, eye color, pedigree, or even for a German Shepherd hybrid breed. Whatever you want, the breeders and companies in our network will help you find your dream dog. You can then either choose to go pick up the pup in person, or ask the breeder to arrange for your dog to travel to an airport near you. How do I know I can really trust you? We want you to have a great, lasting relationship with your Virginia German Shepherd for sale, but we also want you to have the same kind of relationship with us. Do German Shepherds make good dogs for families? With the correct training and upbringing, German Shepherd puppies Virginia make loving and faithful family members, developing strong bonds with their favorite humans. What are the origins of the German Shepherd breed? German Shepherds for sale in Virginia originated in Germany at the very end of the 19th century, first bred to herd sheep. To create the best sheepdogs, the smartest, easiest to train dogs were picked - and those traits are still apparent in their modern descendants. .Since part of their original role was to guard sheep from wild beasts, it's hardly surprising that Virginia German Shepherds for sale also make excellent watchdogs.

It is suitable for the teeth It is good for the liver. It provides adequate nutrition. It is rich in PUFAs. It is enriched with colostrum. It has a high fibre content. It contains glucosamine for maintaining bone health. It has omega fatty acids. It is easy on the gut. It is uniquely formulated for puppies. It is suitable for weight-watching. It is enriched with DHA. It is suitable for digestion. It helps muscle growth Best overall product: There are many dog food options for German Shepherds available in the market, and each of them has a unique formula and offers exciting benefits. It gives your dog a complete and balanced meal with the right amounts of protein, fats and fibre. It takes care of adequate muscle and bone growth, is easy to digest, and is good for their teeth. Best value for money: For just Rs. It is also great for their coat and keeps it shiny and soft. It promotes muscle development and is easily digestible. It has the perfect balance of vitamins and minerals. How To find the right fog food? We must give our pets proper nutrition with their food. A good diet is the best way to ensure a healthy dog. Dog foods for german shepherds must include the right quantity of proteins, fats and fibres. They should be a balanced meal to ensure good muscle growth, good gut health and a shiny coat. You must also ensure that the dog food provides adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals to make up a sound immune system. Since most dog foods come with flavour options, you can choose the ones your dog likes best and make their meals enjoyable. You may be interested in Product. Why do German Shepherd puppies need the best dog food? German Shepherd puppies need dog food designed for large breed puppies to ensure controlled joint and bone growth. This is because large-breed puppies are prone to certain health risks like hip dysplasia and other Orthopedic conditions. The best dog food for German Shepherds will ensure your puppy grows healthy, strong, energetic, and with lovely skin and coats. Nutritional requirements for German Shepherds puppies German Shepherd puppies require a balanced diet that contains four types of nutrients below. These ingredients will ensure that your pup grows and develops optimally for a longer quality of life. Proteins Proteins help the puppies in building up their body tissues. Proteins can be found in chicken, salmon, beef, lamb, eggs, and dairy. Fats Fats are important for healthy skin, fur, brain, and vision. The recommended fat level per dry matter basis is 8. Fats can be found in fish oil, chicken fat, and beef fat. Digestible carbohydrates Because puppies are incredibly energetic, they need digestible carbs to provide them with energy. Digestible carbohydrates can be found in rice, sweet potatoes, potatoes, and whole oats. Micronutrients In addition to these key nutrients, German Shepherd puppies also need micronutrients like calcium, phosphorus, DHA, and omega-3, and vitamin A. They also need fiber to promote digestion and bowel movement and clean water to help with bodily functions. For large dog breed only: Foods specially formulated for German Shepherd puppies: Veterinarian and pet advisor Dr. Choose a dog food that is specially formulated for German Shepherds puppies or large breed puppies can ensure your pups are getting the nutritional requirements at every stage of their growth. The opposite side is giving your pup the wrong food that may lead to serious growth and digestive problems. Things to consider before choosing dog food for German Shepherds puppies 1. Their growth Puppies may need different nutrients at different stages depending on their growth rate. For instance, a puppy in the weaning stage between three to four weeks will need more antioxidants which are found in foods containing Vitamin C and E. In contrast, a teething puppy will need wet dog food which is easily digestible food on its tummy to minimize intestinal upset. For instance, a younger puppy may have difficulty eating larger food pieces than an older puppy. Teething If your dog is teething, which starts at around three weeks, you may want to consider food that contains calcium like dairy and bone broth for strong and healthy teeth. On the other hand, if the dog has teething problems, wet food may be a better option than dry food until they recover. Alternatively, you add wet canned food to their kibble to make it soft and palatable. The body weight An underweight puppy has different dietary requirements from an overweight puppy. You do not want to underfeed or overfeed your puppy. Activity Level Puppies that are extremely active require foods high in carbohydrates to keep up their energy levels. If your dog is not as active, you want to keep the carbs down to avoid obesity. With all the many dry foods out on the market, it can be hard to choose the healthiest for your pups. Step 1. The Association of American Feed Control Officials developed nutrient profiles to establish minimum and some maximum nutrient concentrations for dogs and cats. These profiles are updated when new findings from research in pet nutrition become available. They provide practical guidance for pet food manufacturers. Adult Maintenance: Dog foods formulated for adult maintenance have the nutrients adult dogs need. Dogs over the age of one are considered adults, except for some large and giant breeds who do not fully mature until age two. You may see variations of these nutrient profiles on dog food packaging. Step 2. Read the food label The label is the most important thing you should check when deciding which puppy food to pick. Here are the 3 things you would like to read on the packaging: a. List of ingredients The list of ingredients should have the main ingredient as the first ingredient then followed by the rest according to their percentage. For instance, in the label below the first five ingredients, are chicken as the main ingredient, ground whole grain corn, chicken by-product meal, ground whole grain sorghum, corn gluten meal and dried plain beet pulp. Feeding guidelines This will show you how much food and how many times you should feed your puppy. Watch this video if you want to better understand the wording on a dog food packaging means: Step 3. Are there any claims of pups reacting to the food? Do the users recommend or warn against the food? Of course, you want to go with what the majority of the reviewers say. You can also check dogadvisor. Step 4. The vet is in a better place to advise on what type of food to go for or what ingredients to avoid. Best dry foods for German Shepherds Puppies There are hundreds of dog foods out there with fancy names and ingredients, which make it so hard for dog owners to find the right food for their pups. To help you narrow down your search, we asked a couple of vets to suggest the best dog food for German Shepherds puppies. Purina Pro Plan — For sensitive skin and allergies Why do we like it? This dog food is ideal for all large breed puppies weighing over 50 pounds, GSD included. It is specially formulated for puppies with sensitive skin and stomachs. It is made with real chicken, among other high-quality ingredients. This dry food has optimal calcium levels to promote proper joint and bone growth. It helps prevent forms of hip dysplasia. Ideal for German Shepherd puppies of all ages. Delicious dry food for large breed puppies like GSD. It is specially formulated for superior vision and healthy brain development. This is an all-natural dog food specially made for large-breed puppies of all ages. It is made with real, wholesome ingredients. Making the right food choice will ensure that your puppy grows healthier, stronger, and more energetic. Weaning for a GSD puppy should start at around 6 to 8 weeks while still maintaining nursing. Complete weaning should be from 8 weeks when the puppy is fed on puppy food only. How is puppy food different from adult dog food? Puppy food contains more protein and fats, and certain minerals than adult dog food to support their growing brain, vision, nervous system, immune system, bones, and joints. When should German Shepherd puppies transition to adult dog food? German Shepherd puppies should transition to adult dog food from 12 to 24 months. The transition should be gradual, and the puppy should be constantly monitored. More posts on feeding your German Shepherds Must read:. As the name implies, it has been scientifically formulated to provide all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals for puppies. Features Precisely balanced nutrition to help build immunity and mobility High-quality protein to promote ideal body weight Promotes gentle and healthy digestion with balanced and complete nutrition This delicious formula promotes gentle and healthy digestion and has a savory meaty taste your puppy will love Recommended for puppies up to 1-year-old and pregnant or nursing dogs Check price on Amazon. You want to be able to see visible chunks of meat in the food. It contains a large amount of deboned chicken meat and whole grains, making it a balanced option for your GSD puppy. However, larger companies generally have more resources for stringent quality control protocols. They can employ expert nutritionists and food scientists, and are more eager to enrich our collective nutrition knowledge through research. On the contrary, smaller manufacturers may have less control over ingredient quality, perform less laboratory testing, and are less likely to employ veterinary nutritionists. On top of that, there are still some basic rules you can follow. And we will walk you through things you will need to consider in this article. Every pet is unique and the goal is to find the best diet for the individual pet. Is real food good for German Shepherd puppies? Real food contains whole ingredients that are cooked to aid in digestion. Whole real foods are a great option for adult GSDs, it might be best to keep the puppy food dry or wet. The American College of Veterinary Nutrition does not recommend feeding dogs less than one year old a homemade diet as they can be lacking in calcium and phosphorous, which can have serious implications down the line for GSDs. Best homemade food for German Shepherd puppies If you insist on feeding your GSD puppy a homemade diet, the best way to go about it is to get recipes specifically formulated for them by a veterinary nutritionist. This will ensure all of their needs macro — and micronutrient needs are met, particularly their calcium and phosphorous requirements. This is very important to prevent issues like hip dysplasia and other joint and bone issues as an adult GSD. A typical homemade food recipe: Chicken. It also tends to be high in protein. Food that is high in protein and calories will provide your puppy with the energy that they need and help them gain the right amount of weight as they grow up. Most puppy food also includes vitamin and mineral supplements, such as calcium and phosphorus, for healthy and strong bones and teeth. You should speak to your vet to ensure that you have the right food and are feeding your puppy the proper amount. We hope that these reviews have helped you decide on the right food for your German Shepherd puppy. Remember to stick with large-breed food because it usually has the correct ratio of vitamins and minerals to give your GSD puppy all the suitable nutrition that they need so they can grow up strong, healthy, and happy. Featured Image Credit: Victoria Antonova, Shutterstock Written by Kathryn Copeland Author Kathryn was a librarian in a previous lifetime and is currently a writer about all things pets. When she was a child, she hoped to work in zoos or with wildlife in some way, thanks to her all-consuming love for animals. Unfortunately, she's not strong in the sciences, so she fills her days with researching and writing about all kinds of animals and spends time playing with her adorable but terribly naughty tabby cat, Bella. Kathryn is hoping to add to her family in the near future — maybe another cat and a dog.Read more Advertisement.

Key Takeaways Pro Tip: In rare cases, hiccups can be an indication of a serious underlying condition, and the longer you wait to see the vet, the more damage that can occur. With pet insurance, owners may feel empowered to get the fast answers they need for peace of mind about their pet's health, with protection against the financial risk of incurred vet costs. Can dogs get hiccups? Yes, dogs can get hiccups. In fact, they're quite common, and in most cases, nothing to worry about. Dog hiccups are very similar to human hiccups. They occur when the diaphragm the muscle between the abdomen and the chest cavity contracts involuntarily. When your canine companion gets the hiccups, their inhaling breathe is followed by abrupt stops, which might shake their belly and chest, causing them to make a "hic" sound. As a dog ages, the frequency of hiccup bouts usually decreases. Why do dogs get hiccups? Dogs get hiccups when their diaphragm is irritated, causing it to contract then relax in involuntary spasms. The most common cause of dog hiccups is eating or drinking too quickly because it forces them to swallow air along with the food or water. Food intolerance is another possible cause of hiccups in dogs. The stomach is close to the diaphragm, which can potentially cause spasms if their tummy is uncomfortable. Other explanations for why dogs get hiccups include stress, excitement, and energetic play. In some cases, the cause of dog hiccups may be due to an upset stomach or gas. Do puppies get hiccups? Puppies of all ages — from newborns to 6-month-olds — can get hiccups. Hiccups are far more common in small puppies than in grown-up dogs, with almost all puppies exhibiting hiccups at some point during their development. In fact, puppies experience hiccups even before they're born, while they're still in their mother's womb. Fun Fact: This also occurs in humans and other mammals, and although the reason is still unknown, the theory is that hiccups are a result of the body testing the muscles associated with breathing. Why do puppies get hiccups? There are several reasons why puppies get hiccups far more often than older dogs, including: Puppies tend to be more excitable and more energetic than adult dogs. Rapid bursts of energy can easily impact their breathing causing hiccups. Puppies are also more likely to eat or drink too fast. Puppies have weaker organs, and their digestive system is less mature than those of adult dogs. Being too tired or cold can also trigger puppy hiccups. That's why sleeping pups are much more prone to bouts of hiccups than awake ones. How to get rid of dog hiccups If your dog has hiccups, there are several methods you can try to get rid of them. Many of the same cures used by humans also work well for dogs. A sip of water might help, just make sure they drink it slowly. Otherwise, they might gulp down air and end up with another bout of hiccups. You can try to give them something sweet preferably in a liquid form , such as water mixed with a little bit of sugar. The sweetness might help distract them and hopefully relax their breathing pattern. These can coat the throat to soothe the irritation and slow down the breathing process. Just be sure that anything you give your pet doesn't contain Xylitol. This artificial sweetener is used in many human products, but it is toxic to dogs. Light exercise, like a mellow walk, may also do the trick by changing your pet's breathing patterns Keep in mind, the chest contractions can be somewhat violent, so avoid giving your pet foods that require a lot of chewing, as this might present a choking hazard. Prevention is always better than reaction. If your furry friend is prone to hiccups, try to figure out what causes them. If your dog is very eager to gobble up his food or water, consider getting them a slow dog feeder. Another option is to feed your pup several smaller portions throughout the day instead of two large meals. You should also consider the size of their water bowl. There are bowls with different heights or levels that can help the water go down slower and with less air intake. When should you be concerned about your dog's hiccups? Occasional hiccups are a perfectly normal occurrence in dogs and should not be a cause for concern. However, if your pup's hiccups occur very often, if they last for longer than a couple of hours at a time, or they begin to interfere with their daily activities, you should get in touch with your veterinarian. Here are a few potentially serious causes of dog hiccups: Respiratory issues. If hiccups are accompanied by other symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, discharge from the nose, or wheezing, it could be a sign of respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Heatstroke in dogs can also trigger hiccups. Any dog can experience this life-threatening condition, but brachycephalic breeds such as Pugs and Bulldogs are especially susceptible due to their restricted airways and short muzzles. The list of potentially serious causes of dog hiccups also includes pericarditis inflammation of the heart sac, the pericardium, which causes fluid to accumulate between the layers and hypothermia extreme lowering of the body temperature resulting from exposure to frigid temperatures for too long. Gastric issues. If your dog is experiencing diarrhea, vomiting, and bloody stools on top of prolonged hiccups, it might be an indication of a gastrointestinal GI problem. The same symptoms, along with overall lethargy and exercise intolerance, can be a sign of a parasitic infection. Parasites such as roundworms and hookworms can also attack your pet's respiratory system. If your dog is still a puppy, make sure to have them on a de-worming schedule. They should be de-wormed at two, four, six, eight, and weeks as a puppy, and then every three months. When you take your pup to the vet, the vet will likely start with a physical exam, bloodwork, and urinalysis. Depending on the initial results and the clinical signs your furry friend is showing, an abdominal ultrasound, chest X-rays, CT scan, and an MRI might be recommended in order to determine the underlying cause of the abnormal hiccups. Key Takeaways Dog hiccups occur when the diaphragm involuntarily contracts and might result from eating or drinking too fast, over-excitement, or stress. Puppy hiccups are quite common, and these hiccups typically become less frequent as your pet gets older. Feeding smaller meals and slow-feeding dog bowls can help prevent hiccups in dogs. Occasional hiccups in dogs are normal and are nothing to worry about. However, if hiccups last more than a couple of hours, if they're accompanied by other symptoms, or if they start affecting your pet's life, it is best to speak to your vet. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. While dog or puppy hiccups can be endearing to us, they can be annoying for your dog. What Are Dog and Puppy Hiccups? Hiccups in dogs and puppies are caused by rapid contraction of the diaphragm. When a dog breathes in, their diaphragm contracts and moves downward, making space in the chest cavity for their lungs to expand. When a dog breathes out, their diaphragm relaxes and moves up into their chest cavity as their lungs contract. Diaphragm movements are usually smooth and regular, but when the diaphragm suddenly spasms, the result is a hiccup. Hiccups are involuntary, and once triggered, this reflex causes a contraction of the diaphragm followed quickly by closure of the vocal cords specifically the glottis , which results in the "hic" sound. This contraction or myoclonic jerk of the diaphragm may repeat several times per minute. Do Hiccups Hurt Dogs? They can be annoying when they last for long periods, but dogs tend to remain calm during these contractions, with no signs of stress, anxiety , or pain. Hiccups can last for only a few seconds to hours in rare instances, but they normally do not require any treatment. Why Do Dogs Get Hiccups? One theory is that hiccups are leftover mechanisms from when we were developing in the uterus. Fetal hiccups have been documented in many species. Some scientists believe that hiccuping in the womb could be a passive test of breathing muscles. Dog hiccups are thought to be caused when a dog swallows too much air. Why Do Puppies Get Hiccups? Puppies are much more prone to hiccups than adult dogs. This is because they tend to ingest more air due to their higher levels of exertion and excitement. Puppies can also start hiccuping when they are tired, cold , or excited. Sometimes the swallowing reflex can interrupt the hiccups. If your dog likes tummy rubs, you can place them on their back and give a loving belly rub to try to stop the hiccups. Do not offer your dog food or water when they are lying on their back, as this can lead to aspiration of unwanted material into the lungs. Do not give your dog large meals or solid meals during violent hiccups, as this can lead to choking and aspiration pneumonia. Offer small amounts of water in frequent sessions. Also, offer small amounts of food and then wait a couple of minutes before offering more food so they swallow less air while eating. You can also try one of the many slow feeder options that are designed to slow down fast eaters. Dog hiccups usually go away on their own. In rare cases, they can be a sign of a more serious medical problem such as:. Hiccups in French bulldogs occur when the diaphragm rises and cause the dog to inhale air when the windpipe is closing. Since this is an unconventional way of breathing, it causes hiccups. In most cases, hiccups are not harmful to Frenchies can be relieved with a simple massage. Now, the big question is, why do Frenchies get hiccups frequently? Below are five common reasons that cause hiccups in French bulldogs. Brachycephalic skulls The first reason why French bulldogs get hiccups is because of their brachycephalic skulls, which prevent them from reaching food in the bowl properly. As a result, they eat both food and air, causing hiccups. Eating or drinking too fast. Another reason why hiccups are common in French bulldogs is fast eating. Frenchies love eating fast, especially when eating their favorite food. They may eat both air and food when eating fast, thus causing hiccups. It can also occur if they drink water too quickly. Intense playing If you own a French bulldog, you know that they love playing and running around everywhere. Your French bulldog could get hiccups is because of intense playing. Intense jumping and running often cause hiccups. However, this mostly occurs in puppies that love playing and jumping around because of their high energy levels. Frenchies may also get hiccups after playing because of a sudden drop in energy that forces them to take too much air within a short time to catch their breath. Hypothermia or overeating Another common reason that causes hiccups in French bulldogs is hypothermia or overheating. When the Frenchie is exposed to direct sunlight or a high temperature that causes the dog to overheat, he will breathe vigorously and take too much air to cool the body. Excitement or stress Last but not least, say that French bulldogs get hiccups because of excitement or stress. A study revealed that anxiety and too much excitement usually trigger hiccups in French bulldogs. However, if it occurs for more than a few hours, it may change wheezing sounds and cause irregular breathing. That can be dangerous to your Frenchie, bearing in mind that they already have a breathing problem due to the nature of their nose. Water is very effective at getting rid of hiccups in French bulldogs, just as in humans. So, if your dog has hiccups, give him fresh, clean water. Slow down on eating Although the real cause of hiccups is still unknown, some experts believe that eating quickly may result in hiccups because of excessive air. If your French bulldog tends to eat too fast, then the chance of getting hiccups is high. The best solution is to slow down on eating in such a case. Buy a special dish that will ensure the dog only picks one piece of kibble at a time. Also, if your dog drinks water too fast, you get him a specially designed bowl that will force him to drink water slowly. First, put your Frenchie in a comfortable position, then massage him gently on his chest to help relax the diaphragm. Massage therapy may help to relieve hiccups. Avoid foods that cause hiccups. Clinical studies have shown high grain foods increase the chance of French bulldogs getting hiccups. Besides causing hiccups, it also pains the digestive system of the dog. So, avoid feeding your dog with high grain foods or any other food linked to causing hiccups. Instead, feed your dog with low grain foods. Try rhythm exercises One of the easiest ways to get rid of hiccups in your French bulldog is by helping your dog perform rhythm exercises. Unlike intense workouts where the dog jumps and runs all over, the rhythmic activity involves the dog lying down on the back and rubbing the tummy. This exercise can help to stop hiccups. YES, French bulldogs get hiccups, mainly due to their brachycephalic skulls, which prevents them from properly reaching food in the bowl. Puppies also get hiccup a lot because of intense playing. However, in most cases, the hiccups usually stop after a few minutes. So if your Frenchie gets hiccups only when eating or playing, and then it disappears after a few minutes, then that should not concern you. However, if the hiccup is caused by other reasons and lasts for long, it could indicate that your French bulldog has other serious health problems that need to be addressed quickly. In such a case, the best solution is to consult your vet. Little French Dog is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. You must have noticed that hiccups are more common in puppies than in adult Frenchies if you are keen. Well, there are reasons behind that. First, puppies have smaller underdeveloped snouts that cannot reach food or water bowl easily. As a result, they struggle to eat or drink water. Second, unlike calm adult Frenchies, puppies are often eager and usually lack control when feeding. This increases the likelihood of them gulping when they eat. As a result, they are more likely to get hiccups because of feeding or drinking too fast. Last but not least, the energetic nature of puppies is also a huge contributing factor for them getting hiccups. Young Frenchies usually jump and run all over the house to burn their high energy. So naturally, this increases the chances of getting hiccups. Hiccups are largely harmless to dogs and only last for a few minutes. Some experts believe that hiccups can help your French dog relieve irritating and stomach gas. Therefore, you should take your Frenchie to the vet for a thorough examination if the hiccups are persistent. Hiccups become a serious concern if it does not go away. If hiccups stay for more than two days, it could signify that your dog has a serious health problem that needs urgent medical attention. Additionally, if the hiccups make your pooch uncomfortable or result in breathing difficulty, then you should consult your vet immediately. Another thing that makes hiccup a health concern to your French dog is if it is accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, and loss of appetite. Hiccups in French bulldogs are rarely a medical emergency. However, suppose they last for more than 3 hours or are accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, spitting up blood, vomiting, or throat irritation. In that case, you should take your Frenchie to the vet immediately for a thorough checkup. In some cases, hiccups in a French bulldog could signify that the dog has an underlying health condition that needs to be checked. Some illnesses for continuing hiccupping may include pneumonia, pleurisy, stomach disorders, and bowel diseases. If your French bulldog experience long episodes of hiccupping, you should take it to the vet for a checkup. You should take your dog to the vet over hiccups if: The hiccups last for more than 60 minutes and are accompanied by other symptoms such as fever. The episodes of hiccupping cause breathing issues of any kind, such as sneezing, heavy breathing, or coughing. Your dog tires quickly due to repeated hiccupping The hiccups cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, or vomit In short, if the hiccup does not go away after a short while or if it is accompanied by other health conditions such as breathing difficulties, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and more, you should consult your vet immediately because it could be a symptom of other underlying conditions. There are a few key reasons for French Bulldog hiccups. The genetics of brachycephalic breeds make them more likely to get hiccups when eating, drinking, or being energetic. These spasms of the diaphragm are more frequent in puppies. Understanding the causes and any potential health issues allows us to take better care of our pets and spot warning signs for hidden issues. Where possible, we might even be able to reduce the frequency of these hiccups. So, why do Frenchies get hiccups and what can we do about it? In short, it is common for Frenchies to experience hiccuping, especially when they are puppies. Most of the time, this is nothing to worry about and you can relieve it with a massage. But, you might also want to consider a different feeding regime to minimize hiccuping when they are adults. Limit the risk factors and be there for them if they get distressed. What are dog hiccups? Simply put, hiccups occur when there is an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm. This is an important muscle between the chest and abdomen that helps us regulate our breathing. Any spasm or contraction, caused by irritation or irregular breathing, has an impact on the lungs and the muscles around the vocal cords. Hiccuping stops when the contractions stop and the diaphragm can work as it should. You are undoubtedly familiar with the sensation yourself, but it can surprise dog owners to see this happen with their pets. There are two common reasons for hiccups in French Bulldogs 1. Eating or drinking too fast Your Frenchie may be eating or drinking a little too fast and gulping in too much air. This is more common with Frenchie puppies because of the shape of their face and their eagerness to feed. They might snap at the food and take in too much air between bites, or as they miss the target. There is also the fact that many Frenchies struggle to reach food in normal bowls because of their shorter necks. You can learn more about how to handle this below. Taking in too much air during playtime The second main reason for hiccups is that your Frenchie puppy may have taken in too much air during physical activity. If your pet commonly gets hiccups after a walk or while playing, this is probably the reason why. This can include a long walk or a pace that may be tiring after a while. They may also get hiccups after playing games or fetch if there is a sudden burst of energy and a need to catch their breath. Hiccuping and overheating in Frenchies It is also important to be aware of the link between hiccups and a dangerous temperature level. Dogs can start to breathe more rapidly when dealing with extreme temperature changes — this could be heatstroke during hotter summer months or hypothermia in colder winter months. This is where hiccups are a symptom of something more dangerous and you need to act fast to deal with the deeper issue. Never forget that French Bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed. This condition leads to deformities in the skull and airways due to over-breeding. Dog lovers prize breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs for their cute looks. However, those squashed in faces can lead to some dangerous health issues. Deformities in the airways and difficulty getting enough air could have a greater impact on the frequency of bouts of hiccups. Of course, that shorter snout and those breathing issues also relate to those struggles when exercising, drinking, or feeding. Are hiccups more common in puppies than in adult Frenchies? It is more likely that you will see these bursts of hiccups in younger dogs. This could increase the risk of them gulping in air as they eat. Also, their eagerness to feed may mean that they lack the control to slow down and eat at a safer speed. This energetic nature is also a contributing factor when dealing with exercise-related hiccups. Young pups that run around and want to burn off energy all day can deal with some intense hiccup sessions. Will puppies grow out of hiccups? Infrequent moments of hiccuping are fine, but watch out if it becomes more frequent. Are Frenchie hiccups dangerous? Typically not. They are just like our own hiccuping fit and will pass without any harm. However, it does help to stay with your pet in case they get distressed by the hiccups. You can also work to relieve them via some of the methods below. It is also important to make sure that there are no other symptoms alongside these hiccups. Additional problems like coughing or reverse sneezing could be a sign of respiratory illness. If your Frenchie goes from having infrequent hiccups to more violent and regular bouts, it might be worthwhile taking them to the vet for a check-up. How can you stop French Bulldog hiccups? One option is to lay them on their back and give them a tummy rub. This works in two ways. The rhythmic massage of the belly and chest could help to calm the muscles in the diaphragm and regulate breathing. There is also to fact that this tummy rub will help to calm your dog and this stress relief could have a positive effect on their breathing. Then there are dog owners that swear by using a spoonful of honey. This is something that humans do for their own hiccups as a way of soothing the throat and reducing irritation. The idea here is that it will have a similar effect on dogs and also distract them from the sensation. But, there is no guarantee of it working. A change in diet or feeding station could also help. Other long-term options here include portion control, a change of diet to a grain-free formula, and a raised anti-choke feeding area. Switching to a grain-free diet is a great idea for many dogs for lots of health reasons. Many pet parents find that that it eases digestion and gassiness, which could, in turn, reduce and distress around the diaphragm. From there, you might want to consider a different feeding station that is raised up from the ground. This stops brachycephalic dogs like Frenchies from bending over too far, obstructing their airways, and generally feeling uncomfortable. There are also anti-choke bowls that rotate to force pets to slow down their feeding. Frenchie puppy hiccups are common and rarely cause for concern. Should I be worried about my French Bulldog hiccuping? There are plenty of dogs that get hiccups frequently as pups as they eat or play, grow out of it, and suffer no ill-effect. But, there is also the risk of hiccuping in adulthood due to their genetic make-up. You may also find that hiccuping is a symptom of something else, so you should watch out for other medical issues and seek help whenever you need it. Normal Frenchie hiccups are the result of gulping air while eating, drinking, and exercising. Hiccuping can be a sign of distress in extreme temperatures or other respiratory issues. It is possible to ease hiccuping fits with calm massages. Long-term changes in diets and feeding stations may help too. In this article, we are going to dig deeper into this topic and find out how hiccups really occur in bulldogs and how you can cure them. Why do bulldogs get hiccups? Hiccups are common in both humans and dogs, and this is something that is not a serious concern. So, what are hiccups in bulldogs exactly? Hiccups are a sudden involuntary contradiction of the diaphragm. The hiccups can be a single event or a sequence of multiple hiccups that last a few minutes. The most common cause of your bulldog getting hiccups is eating or drinking water too fast. The fast pace of swallowing lets excess air get in along with their food and water. This irritates the diaphragm and ultimately disturbs the normal breathing pattern of your bulldog, resulting in hiccups. Another reason for the hiccups can be caused their excitement because dogs are very playful and have very little control over their positive emotions. During moments of excess emotions showing their enjoyment, their breathing pattern can change, and they can get hiccups. Finally, stress and or external factors can cause hiccups in bulldogs, such as inhaling any sort of irritant or when they feel too cold, too hot or tired. Which is more likely to get hiccups, puppies or adult bulldogs? Hiccups are more common in puppies than in adult dogs. When dogs grow older, they get very few hiccups or no hiccups at all. Puppies, on the other hand, are much more prone to hiccups, this is because they are very active and have a very high excitement level. Are the hiccups painful for bulldogs, should owners be worried? As we know, hiccups are something that occurs due to the contraction of diaphragm muscles but is it painful or cause for concern? Hiccups are not a very serious concern in fact, they can be useful. Some experts believe that hiccups help small puppies to get rid of gas or other irritation in the stomach. How long do hiccups last? Hiccups are temporary. Our bulldog puppy gets the hiccups daily, but they tend to go away after a few minutes. These include — pulling out tongue and scaring your dog. These are just not the way to get rid of hiccups. The idea here is to steady the breathings. Give some water to your bulldog. Check on their diet and eating patterns. If they eat quickly, you must give them the food in smaller portions. When they finish a portion, you can then give them the next. Exercise can also cure hiccups, as the heart rate and breathing pattern can change and then bring the condition to normal. You want to avoid over-exercising, especially when it is too hot out there. Foods to avoid preventing hiccups Strictly avoid giving food in bulk if you have seen your dog frequently getting hiccups. Though honey, sugar or other sweet stuff can be useful for blood sugar regulation, you must avoid giving it on a regular basis. Startling your dog can backfire. Though it works on humans sometimes, not suggested to try on dogs. Because it can create behavioral issues. What causes hiccups in dogs? Eating too fast The first and most obvious sign or symptom is your dog eats too fast and drinks too quickly. Due to fast eating, the air along with food travels inside and disturbs the diaphragm which causes irritation or muscle contraction, which ultimately gives hiccups to your dog. Excitement or Sadness These emotions are common in dogs, which can change the normal breathing pattern and dogs can get hiccups. Overheating Dogs, especially bulldogs are very prone to heat strokes, which again disturbs their heart rate and breathing, and they start hiccupping. Frenchies are prone to getting hiccups and some can get hiccups quite often. But why is my French bulldog suffering from hiccups? French Bulldogs are known to suffer from hiccups more than other breeds. This is because of their body makeup and their habits. Hiccups in French bulldogs can be quite worrying, especially if your dog suffers from them now and then. This blog will help you understand what hiccups are, why your French bulldog suffering from hiccups, and what you should do about them. What are hiccups in French bulldogs? Hiccups are sudden spasmodic contractions of the diaphragm, which is the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. The diaphragm is a muscle that helps breathe. In hiccups, the diaphragm suddenly contracts and relaxes again. There are many causes of hiccups and we will discuss each in detail here. It makes them so adorable! While this is extremely adorable to watch, it can be pretty scary for the dog. It may seem silly, but hiccups in dogs can be very serious and even life-threatening in extreme cases. Fast Eating One of the causes of hiccups in French Bulldogs is eating too fast and gulping a lot of air. This problem occurs because of the structure of their face and their love for the food. When they eat the food fast it results in a hiccup. Stress or excitement If a French bulldog experiences stressful or enjoyable experiences, it can potentially get hiccups. This can be caused by a number of different things but is usually something minor or temporary. For example, if there is a large amount of excitement for the dog, regardless of what kind of dog it is, it could lead to hiccups. Something small, like going for a walk, could be considered exciting for the dog. Intense playing When French Bulldogs are playing and panting, it can usually mean that your dog is too hot or is exercising too hard. It can happen during exercise or when playing with your Frenchie. The occurrence is more frequent in puppies of French bulldogs because they have greater energy levels. Over Heating One of the main reasons for hiccups in Frenchies is overheating. When French bulldogs spend a lot of time in the sun they get overheated and to cool themselves they gulp a lot of air vigorously to cool their bodies but instead, they start suffering from hiccups. How to treat Hiccups in French bulldogs? If hiccups are accompanied by shortness of breath, chest pain, or a fast heartbeat, they may be a sign of a more serious problem. Do Rhythmic Exercise The most common way to stop hiccups is by exercising. Exercise can also help to increase respiration, which can help to clear the airways. Overloading his stomach will cause him to develop digestive problems, which can lead to obesity in the long run. You can help your Frenchie by cutting his regular food into reduced portions. This is because grains are high in calories and they can cause weight gain. These bowls slow down the process of eating so that your dog can savor the food and get the nutrition that they need. Slow feeder bowls are a healthy way of helping your Frenchie to eat slowly. By using this bowl your dog will start eating in his natural way. It very quickly decreases the chances of hiccups and other GIT issues. Give Massage Massaging your dog can help improve his breathing and chest muscles. The massage also helps to release tension, so your French bulldog can get rid of hiccups. Conclusion Hiccups can be annoying! But why do French bulldogs suffer from hiccups in the first place? There are many reasons behind it and helping your Frenchie in this condition will help in overcoming this issue.

An Introduction to Discrete Probability. Next, we define what is perhaps the most important concept in probability: that of a random variable. In many.Discrete and Continuous Random Variables. The probability distribution of a random variable X tells what the possible.If X is a discrete random variable with mean , then the variance of X is. Discrete uniform distribution - Wikipedia. In probability theoryand statistics, the discrete uniform distributionis a symmetricprobability distributionwherein a finite number of values are equally likely to be observed; every one … [Solved] Compute the mean and variance of the following.Compute the mean and variance of the following discrete probability distribution: Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Mean and Variance of Random Variables. The mean of a discrete random variable X is a weighted average of the possible values that the random variable can take. Unlike the sample mean of a group of.The formula means that we multiply each value, x , in the support by its respective probability, f x , and then add them all together. It can be seen as an.ProbabilityDistribution—Wolfram Language Documentation. Details and Options For a multivariate ProbabilityDistribution definition, all variables need to be either discrete or continuous; no mixed cases can occur. ProbabilityDistribution [ pdf, … How do you use a probability mass function to calculate.PMF for discrete random variable X: pX x or p x. Mean and Variance of Discrete Uniform Distributions. In short, you use the discrete uniform distribution when you have n possible outcomes that are equally likely to occur. The most important characteristics of any probability distribution are the mean or average value and the standard deviation a measure of how.Mean and variance of a discrete probability distribution. Probability distributions are defined in terms of random variables, which are variables whose values depend on outcomes of a random phenomenon. By convention, Common Probability Distributions. In statistics, a Bernoulli trial refers to a simple experiment that has two possible. It is used to calculate the mean and variance of the discrete distribution. It is used in binomial and Poisson distribution to find the probability value where it uses discrete values. The expected value or mean of X, where X is a discrete random variable, is a weighted average of the possible values that X can take, each value being.Variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable. Standard deviation allows you to "standardize" the dispersion for large number of samples or initially based on normal distribution : if your std is 1. Like data, probability distributions have standard deviations. Types of probability distribution. Probability distribution: histogram, mean, variance and standard deviation; What is a probability distribution? Types of probability distribution; Discrete.Random Variable Mean and Variance - stattrek. The equation for computing the variance of a discrete random variable is shown below. Discrete Probability Distribution: Overview and …. What Is a Discrete Probability Model? A discrete probability model is a statistical tool that takes data following a discrete distribution and tries to predict or model some outcome, such.Discrete Probability Distribution Variance. The variance of the discrete probability distribution reveals the distribution's scatter around the mean. What is a Uniform Distribution? A uniform distribution, also called a rectangular distribution, is a probability.Mean of random variables with different probability distributions can have same values. Hence, mean fails to explain the variability of values in probability.The Bernoulli distribution is a discrete probability indicator. It is used for determining the possible outcome of a single random experiment Bernoulli trial. If X is discrete, Random variables and probability distributions. The discrete random variable X assumes values or outcomes in every trial of an experiment with their corresponding probabilities. The expected value of X is the.There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous … Compute properties of discrete probability distributions. In a discrete setting, the actual value of a variable will be drawn from a vector e. Discrete Probability Distribution - an overview. As mentioned, these probability distribution functions are described by their mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis terms. A probability mass function pmf is.The variance of a variable is a measure of how different the values are from the mean. In a binomial distribution, the mean is equal to np 1-p. What are the.Expected Value. Interpretations: i The expected value measures the center of the probability distribution .So the variance of our random variable x, what we're going to do is take the difference between each outcome and the mean, square that.Expectation Mean and Variance of a Random Variable.Suppose we have a probability experiment we are performing, and we have defined some.The mean or expected value of a discrete random variable X with range R.A discrete probability distribution applicable to the scenarios where the set of possible outcomes is discrete, such as a coin toss or a roll of dice can be encoded by a discrete list of the probabilities of the outcomes, … Compute properties of discrete probability distributions. Let's see how to compute the mean.Mean and Variance of Random Variables - Probability. The variance of a random variable shows the variability or the scatterings of the random variables. It shows the distance of a random variable from its mean. The standard deviation of a probability distribution is used to measure the variability of possible outcomes. Mean or Expected Value: E x.Discrete Probability Distributions. Sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes must be equal to 1. The media shown in this article are not owned by Analytics Vidhya and is.What is Probability Distribution: Definition and its Types. The number of spoiled apples out of 6 in your refrigerator can be an example of a discrete probability distribution. Each possible value of the.A random number generator produces sequences of independent digits, each of which is as likely to be any digit from 0 to 9 as any other. A Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution, meaning that it gives the probability of a discrete i. If all above features hold for X random variable, then it has a Binomial distribution. Image by author.Probability Distributions of a Discrete Random Variable 5. If we define the random variable x to be the number of heads observed when two coins are tossed.Mean and Variance of a Discrete Probability Distribution. For continuous random variables, P x is the probability density function, and integration takes the place of addition. Definition of Expected Value. Let f x.Chapter 6 discrete probability distributions. Q:calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation for the discrete variable. Ans: Mean. Methods and formulas for Probability Distributions - Minitab. For discrete distributions, the probability that X has values in an interval a, b is exactly the sum of the PDF also called the probability mass function of.For a discrete random variable, the expected value is computed as a weighted average of its possible outcomes whereby the weights are the related probabilities. The variance is mean squared difference between each data point and the centre of the distribution measured by the mean. Section 6. There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous random variables. The values of a discrete random variable are countable, which means the values are obtained by counting. All random variables we discussed in previous.Discrete Distribution Calculator with Steps. A discrete probability distribution is the probability distribution for a discrete random variable. A discrete random variable takes whole number values.A discrete distribution is a probability distribution that depicts the occurrence of discrete individually countable outcomes, such as 1, 2, 3, yes, no, true, or false. Discrete random variable. Multinomial distribution - Wikipedia. In probability theory, the multinomial distribution is a generalization of the binomial distribution. For example, it models the probability of counts for each side of a k -sided dice rolled n times. For n independent trials each of which leads to a success for exactly one of k categories, with each category having a given fixed success.Definition of a Discrete Random Variable. Definition of variance. A probability distribution is a mathematical function that describes an experiment by providing the probabilities that different possible outcomes will occur. Variance Standard Deviation. Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions. Probability Distributions for Continuous Variables. Let X be a continuous r. Then a probability distribution or probability density function.What Is the Variance of a Probability Distribution? The variance of a probability distribution is the mean of the squared distance to the mean.Variance - Wikipedia. Variance is a measure of dispersion, meaning it is a measure of how far a set of numbers is spread out from their average value. Variance has a central role in statistics, where … Define a discrete random variable X and its mean E x and.There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous … Chapter 5: Discrete Probability Distributions - Section 5. Table 5. If you know you have a binomial experiment, then you can calculate binomial probabilities. Joint Discrete Probability Distributions. In a joint distribution, each random variable will still have its own probability distribution, expected value, variance, and standard deviation. What is a Discrete Probability Distribution? A discrete probability distribution applicable to the scenarios where the set of possible outcomes is discrete, such as a coin toss or a roll of dice can be encoded by a discrete list of the probabilities of the outcomes, … [Solved] Compute the mean and variance of the following.A discrete random variable can be defined as a type of variable whose value depends upon the numerical outcomes of a certain random phenomenon. It is also known as a … Variance of a discrete random variable. For a discrete random variable the variance is calculated by summing the product of the square of the difference between the value of the random variable.These quantities have the same interpretation as in the discrete setting. The expectation of a random variable is a measure of the centre of the distribution, The discrete probability distribution variance gives the dispersion of the distribution about the mean. Normal Distribution in Python. You can generate a normally distributed random variable using scipy. The loc argument corresponds to the mean of the distribution. Random variables and probability distributions - statistics. In the discrete case the weights are.Mean and Variance of Random Variable. The function plotted in these probability distributions are called Probability Distribution Functions or P. Each PDFs is characterized by a mean and.What is Discrete Probability Distribution? For a discrete random variable X, the mean of the discrete probability distribution of X is equal to the expected value of X, denoted E X. Another way of saying "discrete uniform distribution" would be "a known, finite number of outcomes equally likely to happen". Mean and Variance of Probability Distributions. I work through an example of deriving the mean and variance of a continuous probability distribution. I assume a basic knowledge of integral.This is a function that maps the values of the discrete random variable to their associated probabilities. Definition: Probability Distribution Function. Variance of Discrete Uniform Distribution. Variance has a central role in statistics, where … Chapter 5: Discrete Probability Distributions - Section 5. Game 1: Roll a die. If you roll a six, you win a prize. Game 2: Guess the weight of the man. If you guess within 10 pounds, you win a prize. The definition. Learn About Binomial Theorem Here. FAQs on Binomial Distribution. Define binomial distribution and why is it called binomial? Ans: The binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution in probability theory and statistics that has only two possible outcomes in an experiment: success or failure for a finite number of trials. Discrete Probability Distribution - Examples, Definition, …. It can be defined as the average of the squared differences of the … Mean and Variance of Probability Distributions. Basically, the variance is the expected value of the squared difference between each value and the mean of the distribution. In the finite case, Last updated , 01 July BST It's a well known fact that French Bulldogs have evolved with some pretty concerning health problems. They have a skull malformation due to years of breeding selection that makes their necks short and their noses and nostril openings even shorter. This has resulted in the species having Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome, which means they have trouble breathing, and it can cause death if it's not treated properly. Their limited breathing system, combined with their single short coat, means they also have trouble regulating their temperature efficiently. Advert 10 However, there's a breeder in the Netherlands who has been working to make the breed healthier. Their motto is 'we breed for health, not show' helps guide them to making the best possible French Bulldog through 'time, effort, thinking, doubt, idealism, frustrations and hope'. Advert 10 "It is not normal that a dog cannot do what he likes most because of his body type," the breeder says on its website. It is not 'cute' when a dog cannot breathe without making noise. A dog is supposed to move freely and not be held back by his body. A dog is at its most beautiful when it's not obstructed by physical limitations. Advert 10 Hawbucks has been calling on the industry to make similar changes to ensure future generations of the dog don't have to suffer like their predecessors. The Dutch breeder is run by Chantal and Krijn van Kruining, who fell in love with the species when they rehomed a six year old Frenchie called Quinta. Owning that pooch alerted them to the abnormalities that afflict the species. They went searching high and low all over the world to find different French Bulldogs bloodlines while also researching the breed's genetics. They have since been able to produce a Frenchie that has a seemingly longer neck and longer nose. They claim this still isn't the most perfect iteration of French Bulldog and admit there are still some health abnormalities. Advert 10 However, they believe they are on the right path. That is what we aspire. That is what we can hope for. Life Span Did You Know? While the name of this breed is the French Bulldog, their origins cannot be credited to only France. One of the facts about French Bulldogs is that the idea and reason for the creation of the breed originated in England. This adorable dog breed, which has always been meant to be a companion, started as a miniature version of the English Bulldog. This mini-version accompanied lace workers across the English Channel and into France during the Industrial Revolution. Once the dog breed became prominent in France, the subsequent successful crossbreeding of the English Bulldog, Pug, and Terrier led to the creation of the modern-day Frenchie. The French Bulldog we know today originally came to the United States with groups of wealthy Americans who came across them and fell in love while touring Europe in the late s. The French Bulldog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in and is a member of the non-sporting group. The French Bulldog is an easygoing, affectionate, and playful dog that loves their family and gets along well with children. They also love to make new friends, which means they get along well with other dogs, animals, and people. Intelligent and affectionate, this small dog breed certainly wins over hearts and earns its status as a popular companion dog. Frenchies are not known to bark much, unless you train them into it, but they are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, they tend to have an open and friendly nature. The Frenchie is a highly adaptable dog that pretty much adapts to any living situation that includes plenty of love and attention. Being a short-snouted, snub-nosed dog breed, they do not tolerate heat very well and are also sensitive to cold. This tends to make them one of the dog breeds that hate winter and you will want to make sure to bundle them up to stay warm while out on cold winter walks. Because Frenchies bond closely with their families and thrive on attention from them, they do not tolerate long periods of time alone. They can also be prone to developing separation anxiety if they are poorly socialized or you do not work with them on this when they are young. Potential health concerns to be aware of in French Bulldogs can include cataracts, cherry eye, and entropion. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances. Heart and joint certifications are recommended for this breed. Playful and happy, the French Bulldog is a great fit for a novice dog owner. They are sweet-tempered, eager to please, and eager to train. Occasionally, Frenchies can be stubborn and they do tend to have big personalities. Although this can sometimes be a challenge for first-time dog owners, it can usually be overcome with consistent and patient training. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training. Standard coat colors for Frenchies are Brindle, Cream, Fawn, and combinations of these. They have a short coat that will shed a little year-round. Nail trims once or twice a month keep nails from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, along with careful cleanings as needed, can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Frenchie is more prone to developing gum disease. Daily dental care plus cleanings at the vet as needed can help prevent this and other painful dental diseases later in life. You will also need to take care of the wrinkles. Frenchies have hereditary face wrinkles and it is important to keep them clean and dry to prevent skin irritation or possible infection. The French Bulldog is an easygoing companion breed. They can be one of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potatoes. Frenchies will often be energetic when they play and will try to match their activity to yours. So, if you live a more active lifestyle, you need to be careful that your French Bulldog is not overexerting themselves trying to keep up with you. As a Brachycephalic or snub-nosed dog, they cannot cool themselves as easily and are extra sensitive to heat. They can also get winded easily, so be aware of this when playing with your dog or puppy and watch for signs of overexertion. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs and you can work with your vet on specifics for your Frenchie if needed. French Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Frenchies generally live for years on average. With this dog breed being so popular, there are plenty of celebrities who have chosen the French Bulldog as their companion, which also means there are plenty of famous Frenchies out there. Also, French Bulldogs cannot swim, at least without a life vest. They can be taught to swim while wearing one, but they should never be left unattended around bodies of water or swimming pools and require constant supervision while in the water. Featured French Bulldog Article.

In addition to their high energy level, German Shepherds are very well-suited for families. Sable dogs are extremely typical in working lines. Sable dogs frequently have a color pattern that looks somewhat like gray wolves. German Shepherd dogs are deemed senior or geriatric around 8 decades old. The German Shepherd dog comes in an assortment of colors. Some German shepherd dogs tend to be on the thinner side and could have digestive issues from time to time. German Shepherds are famous for their intelligence. They shed via the year subsequently that they ought to be brushed every day. These Shepherds are no more inclined to have health problems than every other color Shepherd. German Shepherd is thought to be a friendly dog breed also. German Shepherds have a pure curiosity, making them perfect concerning search missions. If you prefer something found a German Shepherd is an ideal alternative. All our puppies descend from pure bloodlines with superior Hips and Elbow history that is documented for several generations. The only means to recognize a puppy at birth for a bicolor versus a black is to try to find a tiny bit of brown under their tail. Large-breed German Shepherd puppies are somewhat more prone to malnutrition and developmental orthopedic disease when compared with small-breed pups. This breed is a great companion for any household and can be a great addition to any family. These dogs are incredibly popular throughout the world and are also popular with law enforcement. The Doberman Pinscher is one of the most popular breeds in the Philippines. These dogs are very loyal and are good with children. This breed can weigh up to 90 pounds and may not be suitable for every household, but it can make a great companion for the right owner. They require a lot of daily exercise and a high level of activity. Some breeders have multiple locations, while others only have one. Some of them will have several dogs in one litter, and some will have multiple litters. In general, the more litter, the lower the price. A puppy can cost a lot more than an adult dog, so be sure to research the breed before you decide on a puppy. A German Shepherd is a very active breed , and it needs its owner to be active. As long as it is well-cared for, it can live for up to thirteen years, making it a wonderful pet for a family. A dog that gets enough exercise is happy. They are great companions for outdoor activities and are a good choice for families with children. They are loyal to their owners and are known for their loyalty. They are loyal and protective towards their owners. Because of this, you need to make sure that you know that your dog will protect its pack. They have strong instincts to protect their pack, and they will defend the people in their homes. Another option is to adopt a German Shepherd for Sale in the Philippines. This type of dog will be friendly to children, but they can be scared of strangers and may even bite. You want to take care of it well. If you have a family, this breed is the perfect dog for you. Share this:. Too often, unsuspecting people buy puppies from puppy mills, or sometimes neighbors who breed their dog to make a little money or simply because they have a dog "with papers. A German Shepherd Dog who has genetic health problems due to poor breeding practices or who develops significant behavior problems due to a lack of early socialization can cost thousands of dollars to treat—and result in grief and heartache as well. The last place on earth that I would look for a German Shepherd Puppy is in a pet store. Any breeder that is forced to sell his puppies to a pet store has no credibility. This only indicates he has no reputation as a breeder and nowhere else to sell his dogs. The majority of the dogs that end up in pet stores come from puppy mills. Puppy mills are a legitimate despicable business in many states and countries. You are definitely at the right site to begin with. Always do your Homework! Use the contact form below the Breeders Ad that interests you and ask questions. Make sure that they offer a dog health guarantee. Bookmark and share this category: Classified Ads Top Tags. The puppies are fully inoculated and dewormed. They have been socialized and can walk on lead. Ready looking for their home now , 12 weeks old, They three boys. Mum and dad are both full pedigree and both here to view with pups. My puppies are straight back and short haired. Puppies are fled and wormed to date, microchipped, come with a scented from mum and a small bag of food. All of my puppies have great temperaments and have been raised with our loving family Tarlac german shepherd puppies Philippines German Shepherd Puppies german shepherd puppies Tarlac, Philippines German Shepherd Puppies We have a stunning mixed litter of German shepherd puppies waiting for forever loving homes. Only 1 boy and 1 girl available, well socialised brought up in a family with children and other pets. All have been wormed from 2 weeks. All will be Microchipped and first vaccine given before they leave. On our online store you can have a range of Showline german shepherd puppies for sale available and you can choose from there the best puppy according to your demand and liking. We breed our puppies in the best ethical conditions to meet the standard level. To get the more details over German shepherd Tarlac german shepherd puppies Philippines German shepherd puppies german shepherd puppies Tarlac, Philippines German shepherd puppies German shepherd puppies German shepherd puppies for sale tails docked dew claws removed. Ready for loving homes by Will have shots. Vet checked Please Contact me back by Email: sandrinemayer39 gmail. Akc registration papers, 2 puppies vaccinations, health records, and health guarantee. This breed thrives on companionship as well, and they will form extremely close bonds with their family. Tarlac german shepherd puppies Philippines Registered German Shepherd puppies available german shepherd puppies Tarlac, Philippines Registered German Shepherd puppies available I have one very petite adorable German Shepherd puppies. He will come with his 1st, and 2nd shot and deworming. For more information and photos contact us at foaudym gmail. Tarlac german shepherd puppies Philippines.

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Illinois Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Illinois? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Illinois? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Life Span Did You Know? The Golden Retriever has been an AKC-recognized breed since and was commonly used as a gun dog and for retrieving small game such as waterfowl, and for companionship. The Golden Retriever originated in the Scottish Highlands. The first Lord Tweedmouth, Dudley Majoribanks, is credited with developing the breed and keeping detailed records to create the ideal gun dog for the terrain. Great discipline and a gentle spirit make the Golden Retriever a perfect retrieval breed since the goal of this task is to bring the trophy back as undamaged as possible. Golden Retrievers first appeared in dog shows in at a British dog show. They also started appearing in the United States around the same time as they were brought across the Canadian border. They gained popularity with sport hunters and in general. Their popularity really took off in the s and they are consistently one of the most popular dog breeds. If you are not the sporting type, bringing a Golden Retriever into your family as a pet is just as rewarding because they are one of the most loyal and jovial breeds out there. One of the facts about Golden Retrievers is that they are the epitome of friendly and make fantastic family dogs. Golden Retrievers are considered one of the friendliest dog breeds. They tend to be good with kids, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Goldens love attention and they bond closely with their families. They are affectionate with them, and also just about everyone else. Although they do tend to get along with everyone, they love being around their favorite humans the most. They will bark to alert you and can end up barking a lot if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. Golden Retrievers are highly adaptable dogs. They thrive in homes with yards where they can run. They can also adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. These dogs do well in just about any climate, but are sensitive to heat. As one of the most affectionate dog breeds , they are not at all happy about being left alone for long periods of time. Although super-friendly and attention-loving, Goldens can also be sensitive to their surroundings; make sure they feel included, but have a quiet place to go if things get too noisy or overwhelming. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Golden Retriever include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, elbow dysplasia , and hip dysplasia. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Goldens are considered one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are highly trainable dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. These traits make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. It also helps them excel at obedience competitions. As one of the smartest dog breeds , Golden Retrievers can get bored easily. Because they pick up things quickly, they can get bored with too much repetition in training. If your dog has mastered the command, move on to something more advanced or another activity. You can also enroll in puppy training classes for some variety in training and also some socialization. Golden Retrievers have a long double coat that will shed a little year-round and will be heavier twice a year as the seasons change. Brushing a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding along with a bath as needed is usually enough for at-home care. You will want to go to the dog groomer for a professional trim a few times a year, especially as the seasons change. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Daily tooth brushing, along with cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. Golden Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Daily walks plus some playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough to keep these dogs happy and healthy. But, they are high-energy dogs that will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Much like the Labrador , they also tend to have an extended puppyhood. They tend to start winding down a little around the age of 3 and settle into your lifestyle, but they will still be high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity. Goldens are known for being versatile and athletic dogs. They tend to love swimming. Once they are done growing and the vet clears them for higher-impact activities, you can try other things too. They are one of the dog breeds that make good running partners. You can also teach them how to play frisbee or play fetch. Training for dog sports is another good option. In addition to obedience, Golden Retrievers are well suited for agility, dock diving , rally, flyball, tracking, and more. Fully-grown Golden Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Golden Retrievers generally live for years on average. With their intelligence, eagerness to please, and gentle disposition, Golden Retrievers are versatile working dogs. In addition to being one of the dog breeds that make the best service dogs , Goldens can be found working as emotional support dogs, certified therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, military dogs, police dogs, animal actors, and more. Featured Golden Retriever Article.

Mini Labradoodle vs Mini Sheepadoodle Comparison Two dog breeds, one purpose: to make your life a joy-filled journey powered by strong bonds, friendship, and unconditional love. Meet the Mini Labradoodle and the Mini Sheepadoodle. Two very adorable and friendly dogs with upbeat personalities, the Mini Labradoodle and Mini Sheepadoodle make the perfect addition to any lucky family. Your way of life, hobbies, and work schedule are all important factors that can help determine which of the two dog breeds is a good fit for your lifestyle.Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? They are fun, easygoing, and gentle. Mini Labradoodles enjoy canine games like chase, fetch, and Frisbee, and thrive on cuddles and love. Energetic, friendly, and full of life, the Mini Labradoodles make wonderful jogging and hiking companions. They are known to enjoy a good swim, a long stroll, and are very fond of adventures. The Mini Labradoodle puppies are happy, energetic, and bright bundles of joy. They are loving and eager to please, love to play and cuddle, and are excellent training students. A cross between Labrador Retrievers and Mini or Toy Poodles, the Mini Labradoodle may take after one parent breed or the other in appearance or they may have their own unique look with an added bonus of a hypoallergenic coat. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Sioux Falls South Dakota and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. We are a foster home based rescue. Please fill out the online adoption application by clicking on Adoption Info under the Navigation bar on the left side of the page. Fill out the online form by clicking on the picture of the computer screen with our logo on it. Molly is a breeder release, who soaking up her new lease on life! She is a local adoption only until she is spayed and has her dental. Pending spay and dental date September .She will require a fenced yard as she is still a bit skittish, but daily we are seeing progress! She is learning to run around the yard and enjoying the playfulness of the other pups! She is doing well learning to use the restroom outside, we still have accidents if she isn't kept on a schedule. She would be best with another calm dog in her forever home! She has the cutest way of asking for love, she puts her little paws on your leg and looks up to you! She is living in a foster home with cats and other dogs wiener and 55 bulldog and is doing well. She doesn't like being separated from her packmates and will vocalize her distaste, but does settle. She sleeps in a kennel at night without an accident or barking. For her safety, she is kenneled while we are gone, but we don't believe she would be destructive if she was left out. If you are a couch potato, we have the perfect binge watching partner for you! She is a lap puppy! She has come out of her shell a lot in the last 3 weeks; she has been practicing with a harness and leash, but still needs a lot of practice. Mostly due to her unsureness of all the new sounds and such making her skittish. She is a mini-poodle and will require grooming. She is waiting on her spay and dental mid-Sept then will be ready for her forever home. Visit this organization's web site to see any additional information available about this pet. September 14, , am Small right facing arrow Search for a Labradoodle puppy or dog Use the search tool below to browse adoptable Labradoodle puppies and adults Labradoodle in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. We have answers. What are some fun facts about Labradoodle puppies for sale near Sioux Falls? Labradoodles are an adorable, fun-loving mix of Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. They are highly intelligent, loving, and loyal to their family. They typically have a non-shedding coat, making them a great choice for those with allergies. They also have an easy going and affectionate nature that make them great companions for both families and individuals. Some fun facts about Labradoodles include that their coat comes in various colors including brown, apricot, cream, black, and red. Will Labradoodle puppies for sale in Sioux Falls cause me to have allergies? Labradoodles are a hypoallergenic breed of dog, so they are unlikely to be the cause of your allergies. While no breed is completely hypoallergenic, due to the mix of two hypoallergenic parent breeds, Labradoodles tend to cause fewer allergic reactions. However, it's important to keep in mind that all dogs may cause some degree of an allergic reaction even a Labradoodle. The allergen in dogs that causes allergic reactions is pet dander, generated from urine, saliva, and oil secretions from the skin. What should I not feed Sioux Falls Labradoodle puppies for sale? Labradoodles should not be fed table scraps, bones, sweets, candy, or snacks, as these can lead to obesity. Additionally, human food is not always ideal for a Labradoodle's digestive system. Strictly avoided food items include chocolates, onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins. High fat and high sugar items can also cause health problems. It is recommended to stick to a complete and balanced commercial dog food specifically formulated for a Labradoodle's unique dietary needs, as these foods provide essential vitamins, minerals, and protein. How do I prepare to adopt Labradoodle puppies in Sioux Falls? Preparation is key when welcoming a Labradoodle into your life! Before bringing your new pup home, there are a few things you should do to ensure your pup's transition is as smooth as possible. Start by researching the breed, as this will help inform the training and care that you will need to provide. You'll also want to make sure that you have all the necessary supplies, like food and water bowls, any necessary grooming products, and a few toys. Additionally, you'll want to establish a sleep and mealtime routine and begin the housebreaking process. How big do Labradoodles for sale in Sioux Falls get? Labradoodles are a hybrid breed that can easily vary in size, depending on which of the parent breeds Labrador Retriever and Poodle they are descended from. Generally, they range in height from 14 to 24 inches tall and in weight from 15 to 65 pounds, with a life expectancy of around 10 to 15 years. Like all dogs, their health and size is also dependent on diet and exercise, and they groom and shed differently depending on the coat type. Do Labradoodle puppies near Sioux Falls like to swim? Labradoodles are known for their intelligence, affection, and friendly demeanor, among other traits, making them a great family pet. Swimming is also a skill many Labradoodles possess! This medium-sized hybrid breed is a mix of a Labrador Retriever, which are renowned for their love of the water, and the Poodle, a breed already known to be fantastic swimmers. Are Labradoodles in Sioux Falls good for first-time owners? Labradoodles are generally an ideal breed for first-time owners. They are loyal, friendly, and generally easy to train. They are also energetic and need exercise, but they require less of an intense workout than some other breeds. Labradoodles have a moderate energy level so they are not prone to barking, chewing, or other nuisance behaviors, making them a great fit for first-time pet owners. Labradoodles often get along well with children, strangers, and other animals. How many minutes per day do I need to train Sioux Falls Labradoodles for sale? Training Labradoodles requires dedication and consistency, so the amount of time spent in training will vary depending on the individual needs of the dog. As a general rule of thumb, it is recommended to dedicate at least 30 minutes per day, or days per week, to training your Labradoodle. This time should be broken up into smaller segments of 10 to 15 minutes to avoid boredom and distraction. With this consistent effort, you should begin to see positive results in your Labradoodle's behavior and obedience in just a few weeks. Shipping costs vary depending on the destination and weight of the puppy, as well as the size of the crate. Please discuss shipping needs with us well in advance so we can be as open and up-front as possible about all shipping costs and procedures. Another great day hunting. He's turning into an amazing bird dog! About Us Our philosophy here at South Dakota Labradoodles is simple: we want to provide you with your new best friend. Our puppies make excellent companions, hunting dogs, service dogs, therapy dogs, and friends. We want them to become a part of your family, and we want you to become a part of ours. Our puppies are cared for as if they were our own pets. We hug them and hold them, they are bathed and toweled off in our house, our cat shares meat scraps with them, they play with toys and chase their tails, and they follow us around during our daily chores. As they mature, we work on house-training with them, but we prefer to leave the rest of the training up to you. They also receive standard veterinary care including routing checkups and vaccines. Here, animals outnumber people and everybody knows everybody. Each of our litters enjoy the comforts of rural life. We take pride in our simple, calm lifestyle and enjoy home-cooked meals, clear blue skies, and the view of farmland as far as the eye can see. Contact Us Fill out the form to the right or below to send us an email. On Social Media Like and follow us on social media — you can also message us there and we are very responsive!

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for New Mexico Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in New Mexico? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in New Mexico? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Welcome to the New Mexico state page on TrustedPuppies. Known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and vibrant arts scene, New Mexico is a fantastic place to find and raise your new Golden Retriever companion. Our goal is to connect you with the most exceptional Golden Retriever breeders and puppies for sale in the region, ensuring you find the perfect furry friend for your family. Our site features a wide variety of reputable New Mexico breeders who specialize in raising amazing healthy puppies. Our NM dog breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new puppy. Discover the dynamic dog-friendly scene in New Mexico, featuring inviting restaurants, spacious dog parks, and engaging dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the High Desert Cluster Dog Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of Golden Retriever canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. Ranking 41st in dog ownership among the states, New Mexico is home to an estimated thousand dogs. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable Golden Retriever breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in New Mexico. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your Golden Retriever puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect Golden Retriever puppy on TrustedPuppies. Golden Retriever Rescue of New Mexico is a c 3 nonprofit. We have been in business for more than 25 years and have successfully placed more than Goldens. We are here to help dogs find loving homes and to help you find a perfect match. We work hard to make sure that you have a dog that suits your family and your lifestyle. Here is the process for getting a dog: Fill out our adoption application by clicking here. The application system is very reliable. Your application goes straight into a spreadsheet that we use to consider what dogs might be good for you. You will receive a confirmation when your application posts to the database. Join our email list to hear about our dogs. The signup is near the bottom of the page. We use the list to let people know about new dogs. If you are interested in a dog posted on the list, come check the website for a photo and description and then email. What matters is whether the family is right for the dog. Check to see currently available dogs. Click on the link to the right that says Dogs to see who is ready for a home. We may have dogs that are not yet posted on the site. They are learning social skills, or waiting for spay and neuter surgery, and they are in the evaluation phase where we learn their temperaments and personalities. It is hard to say what dogs we will have a given time. We do have a long waiting list. Adoptions are done by considering the best match for the dog and the family, so where you are on the list numerically is not what counts. Please note that the listing may indicate our having 3 dogs, but the software is counting these paragraphs. This is not fancy, nor endowed. We rely on the generosity of your donations. This is a small group of people who love working together. We collaborate in scouting the state for Goldens, in providing transportation, in doing daily care that means feeding everyone and picking up the poops , fostering, rehab, socializing, training, vet care, assessment, matchmaking, and devotion. The dogs come in hurt, scared, sick, fat, skinny, neurotic, phobic, anxious, no haired, massive haired, lost, confused, not knowing what to do or be. And we heal them, love them, socialize them, get them healthy and figure out the very best home for them. We do have a waiting list. We place dogs by match rather than your place in line. The more information you provide in your application, the better we can match. What we care most about is your ability to provide a loving home suited for your dog. Be honest and share as much as you can about the particularities of your household. If you really want a couch potato, tell us. If you love seniors or dogs with special needs, tell us. If you run 5 miles a day and want a triathlete to run with you, tell us that too. Please join our email list. When I put up a new dog, I also send a notice to the email list. Subscribe to our group We are always looking for foster homes. Foster parents have first priority in adopting dogs so you might want to consider fostering while you are waiting for your doggie to arrive. Generally speaking, we do not place dogs out of state. If you have not submitted an application, we will not talk to you about a specific dog.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I have always enjoyed an active lifestyle and grew up raising show livestock in the F. Future Farmers of America. Among my projects were roaster hens, hogs, even a steer, but my passion was always for my lambs. Raising and breeding Standards in many ways is how I have been able to continue my love of raising and showing livestock. What I learned back then taught me how important Genetics are for a strong foundation to begin with. Also, that an excellent feeding program is vital for my dogs to reach their full potential. Finally, I learned everything I know about grooming from my agriculture teacher. I am proud to say I personally groom all of my own dogs. July I suffered an injury to my spinal cord that left me paralyzed from my waist down. They found homes by way of my then mentor. This was a great relief for my family as the focus was now on my recovery. The number one reason was driven to not give up was my dogs. Life kept moving on and I came to realizations that I am still able to give them what they need to thrive and that my support system is there for helping me achieve each challenge that I face. I am proud to say that Extraordinary Poodles successfully Sired two litters in .The results were nothing short of expectations. I continue to groom all of my own dogs and keep in touch with families of past puppies. My happiness has always depended on having something good to do, and at Extraordinary Poodles there is plenty of that to go around. Current Litter sired by Sam looking for wonderful homes. Begin your journey into the world of standard poodles here. Standard Poodles! Standard poodles are the most versatile dog in the world. You will see different variations in these tones. They are good with children if socialized with them and are not inclined to bite, but they do make good alert dogs. In other words, "They give you time to get your gun. People with allergies have a high tolerance for the poodle, making them well known as the ideal breed for people with allergies. Visit our litter page to see available puppies. Training High energy combined with lots of smarts lends itself to excellent companionship when properly trained. How to Train? Start early, using treats as a lure. How to Care? Companionship, quality puppy food, socialization. How to treat? A healthy puppy needs a nutritionally complete puppy food, fresh water, companionship, love and regular vet checkups to stay on top of things How to feed? We recommend Purina pro plan puppy How to walk? Do not pull or drag your puppy. How to equip? A light leash and narrow collar Decided? Questions about Poodle puppies for sale in Houston TX? We have answers. Give me an overview of Poodle puppies for sale in Houston TX. Uptown makes sure that you can afford a Poodle by giving you the option of breeders, companies and businesses that can offer different prices to you according to the size, color and experience of the breeder. Do your breeders arrange travel for Houston Poodles out of state? Of course! Since the businesses, breeders and companies are highly professional in what they do, finding the perfect families for their pups is the number one goal they have in mind. Therefore, they are used to organizing travel arrangements for the puppies that they love - and that includes transport by plane. How do you screen miniature Poodle breeders in Houston? We are really strict with breeders, companies and businesses that want to be affiliated with us. There is a strict screening process that they have to pass, they have to take a Breeder Pledge and we have the absolute strictest of standards in place. We look at how professional the breeders are and how well they take care of the dogs and puppies. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other miniature Poodle breeders Houston? We are different because we care so much. All that matters to us is that puppies connected to us through breeders, companies and businesses end up in happy homes where they will be well looked after for life. What is a puppy mill like for miniature Poodle Houston? Most people see dogs as lovely companions and members of the family. But, not puppy mills. The owners of these places look into the eyes of dogs and just see dollar signs. They stick dogs in cages, wait for them to produce litter after litter, and take the puppies away from their mothers when they are too young, causing many health complications. Are there any miniature Poodle puppies Houston for sale now? You just need to tell us a little bit about yourself as well as what you are looking for in your perfect pup and, in no time, you will have your perfect pup by your side. There are many different varieties to choose from, so just think carefully about the Poodle type you want, and it will be yours. What kind of dogs are mini Poodle puppies Houston? Poodles actually come from Germany and France. It has water as well as herding roots, which makes it a wonderful hunter in the water. How do I know I can trust you with miniature Poodle puppies in Houston? We are well aware that there are people out there wanting to sell you sick puppies for high prices. We pride ourselves on making sure that good relationships are achieved with both our customers as well as our breeders, companies and businesses. All we care about is that healthy puppies, end up in happy homes - for life!

labrador puppies st louis - Below Dogs Barn take an in-depth look at the staffy lab cross, we look at the temperament and the nature of this dog and the even more in demand puppies for sale. Does a Staffy cross Labrador make a good family dog? What do you get when you breed two of the most popular dogs in the country, which are playful, clever, loving and great with children? Yes, that's right a Staffador. For those of us who, like Goldilocks, want something not too big, not too small, not too hard not too soft. This mix-up of a Staffy and a Labrador is just right. Here at Dogsbarn we think they are the perfect choice for a family pet. With them and their crossbreeds accounting for around 1 in 4 dogs. Standing at around " and weighing in at lbs for females and up to 40lbs for males they come in all colours of the canine rainbow except liver and merle and are exceptionally strong for their relatively small size. Stocky and muscular they have suffered from a bad reputation in recent years, which is entirely undeserved. Unfortunately, they are the breed most often to be found in rescue centres around the UK and account for the majority of the 8, dogs put to sleep every year. The silly Staffy is the joker of the canine world, his tail is always wagging and he is at his happiest when amongst his family, especially children. Playful, kind yet energetic Staffys are the perfect family pet. England's bloodthirsty history contributed to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier being originally bred for bull or bear-baiting and subsequently dog-fighting in the mid 's. Bulls arriving at markets were actually set upon by dogs as a way of tenderising the meat. Therefore, these early bull breeds were not bred for looks but rather gameness and stamina. They were also used as protection for the wives and families left behind, of soldiers fighting the Crimean war. Their loyal, gentle, protective nature earned them the nickname of "Nanny Dog. Gentleman Jim and Ch. Staffy's have an impressive physique. A broad head with dark round eyes, short snout and a wide mouth that gives them a permanently smiling expression. They have a scissor-like bite and rarely drool. A strong neck leads to a square muscular body and they have a powerful tail. These athletic dogs suffer from few health problems although they can be susceptible to skin allergies. They have a lifespan of between years. They are keen to please and one of the easiest breeds to house train. They need to be socialised at an early age as they can be aggressive towards other dogs. Staffys do have some terrier traits they love to dig and left alone outside can easily burrow under a fence. They can also have a strong prey drive like most terriers, so watch out if your hamster escapes. They are being used more often these days as working dogs they have a good sense of smell and make excellent therapy dogs. Contrary to popular belief they don't make good guard dogs they just love people too much. The job they adore the most though, is childminding, playing with and cuddling their extended family. Loyal and fearless a well-trained Staffy loves life and is a happy addition to any home. The Labrador Retriever or Lab as it is commonly referred to, is one of the most popular breeds in the world being ranked number 1 in both the USA and UK in .Highly intelligent, gentle, kind and even-tempered they make fantastic pets as well as working dogs. The English fishermen who settled there in the 16th century used them to retrieve fish that had fallen from the lines or help haul the nets in. Unlike many other dog breeds, with their dense coats and webbed feet they love the water, are excellent swimmers and can tolerate extremely cold water for long periods. Eager to please their retrieving abilities made them a fantastic sporting dog being the "king of retrievers" their mouths are so gentle they don't damage the fowl. In fact, a Labrador can carry an egg in its mouth without breaking it. The name Labrador was first mentioned by the Earl of Malmesbury who wrote a letter referring to them as his "Labrador Dogs" and the name stuck. Over the years they were imported to England where, because of their exceptional qualities they were bred into other retriever lines including the Curly Coated Retriever. They were finally recognised by the Kennel Club in .Puppies of all colours can be found in a litter, originally only the black ones were recognised as true Labs. The brown and yellow are caused by a recessive gene and these pups were culled at birth. These days all colours are acceptable. .There are two types of Labrador-Show and field lines. Show Labradors or English Labradors as they are known in the US, tend to be smaller and stockier than their counterparts with a thicker coat, otter like tail and more sedate nature. Field or working Labs are taller, rangier, lighter in frame with a less broad face, longer nose, more energetic personality and are easier to train. Labradors along with German Shepherds and Spaniels are one of the most common working dogs on the planet. Their outstanding sense of smell means they excel at tracking and make excellent search and rescue dogs being used by both the police and military over the years. Gentle and intelligent they also make fantastic assistance and therapy dogs but the job we are most used to seeing them doing is as guide dogs for the blind. Guide Dogs is the world's largest breeder and trainer of working dogs. The majority of dogs being bred now are now Labradors crossed with Golden Retrievers which produce puppies having the best characteristics of both. Labradors love to chew and they don't care what. Shoes, socks, furniture, hands they just love having something in their mouths, which is why it is a good idea to have a box of strong toys handy to give them something appropriate to munch on. Guide Dog breeds This infographic is brought to you by The Telegraph. Guide Dog breeds - Telegraph They are also renowned for having voracious appetites and are not generally fussy eaters so their food intake and exercise needs to be monitored to prevent them becoming overweight. A relatively healthy breed their lifespan is usually around years. Good articles for further reading on diets. A Staffordshire Bull Terrier crossed with a Labrador will be a medium sized dog and they will be strong and quite heavy set with a broad head and a permanently wagging tail. Both breeds are boisterous and energetic so if you are looking for a low energy pooch this combination is not for you. Depending on which characteristics they inherit from the parents the health problems should be fewer. The dense coat of the Lab helping with the Staffy's susceptilbilty to skin problems and keeping them warmer, and the Staffy's slightly longer lifespan and good health counteracting the Labs propensity for hip dysplasia. They will more than likely be greedy dogs as both Staffy's and Labs have a love of food and depending on which gene is the more dominant these pups will be a variety of colours although solid white won't be as common as it is with purebred Staffys. Here are some of the things you need to know about a Staffy x Labrador Are they easy to train? Without a doubt, yes! Both breeds are intelligent and have an inherent eagerness to please their owners. Even novice owners should quickly and easily be able to train their Lab x Staffy everything needed to become a well-mannered adult. However, it should be noted that both breeds are boisterous, and mouthy when young, things which need addressing sooner rather than later. They can cause a fair bit of damage knocking over both ornaments and people when excited and puppy's teeth are sharp even when playing or not meaning any harm. Both of these dogs are also renowned pullers on the leash The solution to that can be found here so it worthwhile drumming in the "Heel" command early on in training. Does a Labrador cross Staffy need much grooming? All dogs benefit from grooming it gets them used to being handled, improves circulation and is usually a pleasurable bonding session between pet and owner. That said a Staffy cross Labrador coat is likely to be short if slightly thicker than a purebred Staffy so should just need regular brushing. With the prices of professional grooming increasing every year, more dog owners are just buying the tools themselves and doing it at home. Both breeds are average shedders so a daily brush through will keep hairs to a minimum. Another thing to watch out for is a muddy puddle both these breeds love mud so if you don't fancy too much bathing keep them away. Does a Staffy x Labrador retriever need much excercise? Although not as much as some breeds a Staffy cross Labrador definitely needs quite a bit of exercise. As mentioned above both breeds can be excitable, a well-exercised dog is calmer in the home and less rowdy. Also both dogs are prone to overeat and may suffer from health problems caused by obesity such as arthritis and diabetes. So it is important they have regular walks to burn those calories. Temperament-Is a Labrador x Staffy good with children? There should be no better playmate for your children than this crossbreed. Both the Lab and the Staffy have a special place in their hearts for our offspring and are incredibly tolerant, playful and gentle. Neither breed is particularly nervous or highly strung so can cope happily with the noise and rough and tumble of the average family home. As with any dog they should always be supervised with young children as a pulled ear or lip can provoke a reaction from the gentlest of dogs. What is the cost of owning a Staffador? Both these breeds suffer few health problems so vet bills should be lower than some purebred dogs. Of course any breed can become ill or suffer and accident so it is always worth taking out insurance. The cost of this will also be lower not only due to the fact it is a dog of medium size but also a crossbreed. Food shouldn't be expensive either as neither breed are fussy eaters and will chow down on almost anything. Easy to train. Be extra cautious with online transactions! We encourage you to read these guidelines before buying or adopting a dog. Have you done your research? Carry out the research so you have the necessary knowledge of the pet you are getting. Since owning a dog is a big commitment, you should research about the breed fully to make sure it fits your current lifestyle and budget. Have you seen the puppy? Take time to visit the advertiser's home to confirm if they are genuine. Do not settle for online communications and photos. UK Pets does not verify the authenticity of all advertisers. The advertiser should allow you to personally see the puppies with the puppies' mother. If they keep on giving you excuses why you could not visit their home or the address stated in the advert is not the accurate and permanent location of the pet, consider this a red flag. Avoid online payment Never pay anything online through money transfer companies especially if you have not personally visited the advertiser and seen the puppy, this includes deposit and delivery cost for the puppy. There is also no means to recover your money if issues arise. Before closing a deal, you must have signed a well-defined contract. Responsible Advertiser The advertiser should only release the puppies when they are 8 weeks old or older. They should be responsible enough to know that separating the puppy from the mother earlier results in medical and behavioural issues.


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labrador puppies st louis - Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. Imagine you knew how to discipline a German Shepherd puppy the right way so that your bond with your dog grew instead of fell short! Learn how to communicate with your pup and get the behaviors you want using these simple and easy methods for training a German Shepherd puppy. They may become frightened of you or fear your presence, depending on how severe your discipline is. Anxiety may even develop with too much punishment or useless corrections. Training a German Shepherd puppy at 8 to 12 weeks old? Yes, you can! A GSD pup of 8 to 12 weeks of age or older still needs positive reinforcement for the best behavior changes. Disciplining your GSD should not involve hitting, kicking, slapping, intimidation, or yelling. Do you want your German Shepherd puppy to stop their unwanted, bad behavior and turn into the sweet angel you want them to be? You can easily learn how to train a German Shepherd puppy if you work smarter… Not harder! Start early and remain consistent with your expectations. Training a German Shepherd means knowing what to do when your puppy acts up. Shepherd pups are one of the smartest dogs on the plant and learn quickly what you expect of them. But the best way to learn how to train a German Shepherd puppy at home is to work on your own behavior first. You should show them what behavior is unacceptable in your house. This means that you must stay consistent when responding to their behavior. For example: If your pup jumps on you and you redirect their attention to a toy to chew on instead. But, then your pup jumps on your friend and your friend lets them and you say nothing. This makes it likely that your dog will jump on whoever they feel like in the future. Use reward-based training. Use reward-based German Shepherd training techniques to get the quickest results. Reward-based training helps your puppy recognize when something is a bad choice source. When your pup performs what you ask, offer a tasty treat and words of praise. For example: Have your pup sit when you are by the front door getting ready to go for a walk. This teaches them that when they behave, they are more likely to get what they want. The best way to train your German Shepherd is by following a fun, engaging program that teaches not only the basics but covers problem behaviors, too. Sound difficult? It teaches you how to get your pup to learn positive behaviors. You can also have fun right at home with these games for German Shepherd puppies. Offer your puppy another option when they begin jumping on you for attention. Think about what your puppy is trying to get when engaging in jumping and bad behavior to determine when to ignore them. When your pup jumps on you when you come home, they probably want your attention. Withholding your attention when they are acting out shows them they need to act differently to get your approval source. Instead, offer them pets and praise when they have all 4 paws on the floor. You can also place them behind a puppy gate until they learn not to jump in order to avoid them scratching or nipping house guests when they arrive. After you teach them their basic obedience, ask them for a competing behavior like a sit or down when they begin to jump. Always remember to reward the behavior you want to see again! Ultimately, your puppy learns that good behavior earns your affection and attention more quickly. Your dog soon understands that they get nothing from you when they act badly. Here are some great commands for a German Shepherd that you can work on training. Redirect bad German Shepherd puppy behavior. Does your puppy jump, nip, chew, bite, or dig and you want to know the right discipline? The noise and disapproving tone distract your dog from bad behavior source. Showing them a favorite toy. Offering them another option you would like that is more constructive. You want to remember to watch out for: If your dog chews inappropriately on a pair of expensive shoes, get their attention by making noises or calling them to you and immediately offer the correct approved chew item. If you know your dog tends to bite you during play, have a toy nearby you can show them that you want them to bite instead of your arms. If you know they get wild and crazy in the evenings, have a list of these easy German Shepherd brain games to distract them and funnel their energy. Use time-outs appropriately when training a German Shepherd puppy. When your dog engages in bad behavior, remove them from what is causing the unwanted behavior. Put them in a different environment that is more calming and quiet instead. Respond immediately to the bad behavior and use the same routine every time to maintain correct discipline. Time out should: Not be done with force or yelling. Not be in a closet or other dark, scary area. Work to calm your puppy down, not frighten or stress them. Give your puppy a break from over-excitement. Not be a long punishment. Timeouts are generally recommended for only 1 to 2 minutes for puppies. Also, remember that closed doors can cause anxiety in dogs, so use a reliable pet-safe baby gate so that your puppy knows that you are still nearby. Remember, when training a German Shepherd puppy: Time out should not last over minutes. Watch for when your puppy is calm and quiet for a very brief period seconds long of calm. Then let them out quietly, without scolding them. This can cause anxiety. Remember to use a pet gate to separate them from the excitement that caused the unwanted behavior, while still allowing them to see you and not feel trapped. Ignore the unnecessary barking. German Shepherd puppies bark, but there are positive ways to help train them to bark and whine less. When they finally quiet down, even if only for a few seconds, reward them with a treat or praise. To have success, wait until they are quiet and stop barking, even if only for a few seconds in the beginning source. For example: If your puppy barks at joggers out the window every morning pull the blinds or curtains. If the behavior continues, place your dog in another room for a couple of minutes and repeat the previous time-out procedure every time they bark at the joggers remember to use the pet safe baby gate and to not shut a puppy behind a solid door because it can give them anxiety. If they are whining and crying at night, this could be a warning they need to potty. Make sure you read this post to know how to potty train a German Shepherd before you ignore all whining, barking, and crying. If your puppy barks during play they might be too excited and you can offer them a chew toy instead or cut your playtime short to allow them to calm down. Puppies bark for a number of reasons. But it does get easier to train your GSD over time as they learn what you expect. Keeping your pup from nipping and chewing. Puppies have sharp teeth, especially German Shepherd puppies! Puppies are energetic and must learn their limits for playing too rough source. Puppies view you jerking your hand back quickly as part of a game and could also tear your skin. And physical punishment should never be given! Show them what they can chew, instead, such as their favorite chew toy. Have plenty of safe chew toys to grab nearby to give your pup when they get wild and decide to bite you. Always use toys that your puppy can chew and bite to play with — pick from this list of German Shepherd Chew Toys to Prevent Boredom so you have a safe puppy toy that can take their bites. When they stop biting or nipping reward them with verbal praise and pets. Return later to try playing with your pup again and repeat the procedure. Read this information for more helpful tips to stop your German Shepherd puppy from aggressively biting and nipping you. Catch your dog being good and reward them out of the blue. See your puppy acting the way you want? Reward them out of the blue! Keep small bits of treats in jars around the house out of reach of your pup or in your pocket or a treat bag on your waist and use any opportunity your catch your pup doing good to reward them. If they sit and wait at the door, instead of dashing out ahead of you, reward them! Aim for one of these healthy treats that are the best for German Shepherds and pick carefully to ensure your dog stays athletic and fit. Food-based rewards are very motivating when training and disciplining a puppy. Avoid physical punishment and harm. Your German Shepherd is your companion for life. Research shows that physically punishing your dog for example hitting, kicking, growling, or staring them down increases aggression in your dog study source. Never use physical punishment to correct undesirable behavior. Not only can this punishment injure your puppy, but it also ruins your relationship and causes anxiety. It means setting expectations that they understand and staying consistent. Physically hurting your German shepherd will ruin your relationship with them. They will lose their trust in you and begin to avoid you. In the worst case, your dog could develop anxiety disorders, health issues, or even more problem behaviors. You could even accidentally injure your dog and they need vet care! Use the right tone and body language to communicate. Different commands and body language conveys information for training to your German Shepherd. The different tones of your voice and body movements are better understood by your dog. The actual command words are of less importance to your puppy. Use a direct tone and body language that matches what you want to say to your dog. Even pointing to a missed treat on the ground is body language your dog learns to understand. Still not convinced? Try out your training with this extensive list of helpful German Shepherd commands and watch how much your dog is capable of understanding. Shepherd pups want to please and have order in their home. To do this, stick with your training. Begin with a plan in place and disciplining your GSD will go smoother from the start. Persevere with your training and discipline. Remember that your German Shepherd is highly intelligent and needs your help to get the best from them. If you feel like giving up, take a break from training for a day or two. In order to avoid training frustration, remember that just like you a German Shepherd needs time to learn the rules of the house and new commands. This is true especially of puppies or rescue dogs. If you want to take a break from training and have fun, then include a few days a week of puzzles. German Shepherds are one of the smartest dogs in the world, so training them generally takes a short time. Never discipline a German Shepherd puppy for having accidents during potty training. Whether your German Shepherd is potty trained or not, never push their faces into their potty accidents. Your dog is counting on your leadership to show them the rules in a positive manner. Work on setting a consistent schedule with feeding and walks to avoid potty accidents indoors. German Shepherds are easy to train given the right attention. And they need to understand their schedule by having you teach them using consistent patterns, rather than receiving punishment or discipline. Keep a potty schedule posted nearby so all your family can see it and help prevent your puppy from having an accident. Use your bond with your puppy to your advantage during recall training. Use your positive bond with your German Shepherd puppy to work on early recall training. Especially when there are so many natural pleasures to see and explore outside. When you call your German Shepherd, its obedience simply depends on whether the motivation to obey your commands outweighs what your dog is focused on at the moment. Use this to your advantage! Tips for great German Shepherd puppy recall training: Begin calling your puppy in as many locations inside as you can. Give them a tasty reward or play a game with their favorite toy when they come. Work your way up to a perfect recall by having others try to distract your puppy while indoors. Next, move to your back or front yard with your dog on a long leash like this so they stay safe nearby and do the same. You can disciple them by showing them your tasty treat and walking backward a few steps to encourage them to move toward you. Train the come command in all situations, including the home and outdoors, from the time your puppy is 6 to 8 weeks old to avoid discipline problems later on. Need to train your German Shepherd on their recall? Because they are so smart and energetic, they require a physical and mental outlet for all their boundless energy. German shepherds also require a loving yet firm owner to help guide them into adulthood and beyond. This is a breed that gives and demands respect. Without training, they can easily develop bad habits that get harder to break as they mature. The best way to prevent problem behavior is to stop it before it starts. Some common problems that can be solved include: 1. Food guarding One easy way to prevent food guarding is to hand feed your puppy. Puppies that are accustomed to having their food handled rarely develop food guarding behavior. Placing your hand into the bowl to deliver food also prevents guarding because the puppy is happy to receive food from you and perceives it as a reward. Benefits of hand feeding also include teaching your dog to be gentle when taking food or treats, learning to be calm at mealtimes, improved impulse control, building trust, and the food can also be used as training treats. Start with once or twice a day and as the dog learns and matures, try a few meals a week. As long as food guarding never begins, you probably will never have the problem. Resource guarding Resource guarding or possession aggression also includes food but here, we have listed them apart. As the name suggests, resource guarding is simply guarding a possession such as a toy, bed, item of clothing, personal space — anything the dog finds valuable. Any lunging, growling, snarling, stiffening, or growling to prevent you from coming near their treasure needs to be nipped in the bud before it escalates. To prevent resource guarding, when the dog is a puppy, offer them and handle their toys, beds, food bowel, and more. Whatever they love, take ownership of it and share it with them, rather the other way around. As far as toys and chews, teach young pups that it is fun to share by trading high value items for a reward. Teach the puppy to drop the item in exchange for a treat and then give the item back so that the dog can enjoy it. The idea is taking items are not to punish and should not be perceived by the dog as such. If a dog begins guarding behavior that gets out of control, call a professional trainer. Play biting Herding dogs tend to play bite or mouth more than other breeds. German shepherds are notorious for play biting with their razor sharp teeth. As young pups, they love to herd and nip hands, feet, shoes, pants, and whatever else that moves. German shepherds need to be taught bite inhibition through redirection. Appropriate chews are also really important for this breed. Durable rubber chew toys for aggressive chewers, bully sticks, food puzzles that can be stuffed with treats and chews that can be frozen for teething pups work well. Destructive chewing German shepherds have amazingly strong jaws and love to chew. Preventing destructive chewing includes trying to determine why the dog is chewing. If the dog is lonely, bored, frustrated, anxious, or teething? Identifying the cause will help you come up with a solution. A basic guideline to prevent this type of chewing in puppies is to not leave temping items out where the dog can find them in the first place. Next, be sure that the dog has plenty of appropriate chew toys, is getting plenty of exercise, and has their emotional and mental needs met. German shepherds need regular exercise, training, play time, nurturing, grooming, healthy food, and lots of fresh water. They are very loyal and bonded dogs who need to be close to their family. When all these needs are met, chew toys, treats, and bones should be adequate for their chewing needs. When they begin to dig, tell them no and redirect them onto something else that is stimulating, such as their toys. The best way to stop the behavior is to prevent it from escalating and making sure the dog is getting plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. If your sheppy just lives to dig, you can create a digging pit or appropriate place to dig, such as a sandbox. Separation anxiety Separation anxiety can happen because German shepherds share such close bonds with their family. The best way to prevent this is establish a routine from the beginning. Start by teaching your puppy that you will come back by returning after a very short time and slowly increasing your time away. Crate training can also be helpful. Also establish a schedule that your puppy gets used to, including meals and potty breaks. A radio or TV being on can be helpful. Jumping German shepherds grow up to be powerful dogs so jumping is something that should not be encouraged in puppies. Fortunately, teaching a puppy not to jump is not difficult. Start by never petting the dog when they jump up. Tell the dog down and turn away. Once four paws are on the floor, lavish the pup with all the love and attention you want. In conclusion The good news about German shepherds is that they want to work alongside you and have a deep desire to please. Despite being strong willed and willing to look for their own job to keep themselves busy, they rather connect with and be near you. When you bond with them and direct their energy into positive things, such as training, exercise and playing games, they make the most remarkable pets in the world. Please share these tips with other German shepherd lovers. Degenerative Myelopathy You will need to take your German Shepherd to the vet twice a year for a checkup even if there are no signs of medical issues. A qualified vet can help prevent or slow down any future problems. Unfortunately, this is one of the cons of German Shepherds. Although I conducted thorough checks such as checking the hip scores of the sire and dam when getting my German Shepherd, sadly, she recently developed spinal osteoarthritis. Key takeaways: Only get a German Shepherd if you can afford to take multiple trips to the vet or invest in a good pet insurance policy. German Shepherds can develop medical conditions and require due diligence before acquisition and patience and care after adoption. GSDs usually have double coats, except for long-haired German Shepherds , and their undercoat hair sheds faster than a middle-aged dad with financial stress. Nonetheless, loose fur takes a lot of cleaning up. When your dog feels cuddly and rubs up against your leg, the loose hair will switch over to your denim. Carpets, sofas, and clothing are other surfaces that catch loose fur via friction. If not, German Shepherds are bad for you. However, you can have a little compromise if you opt for the long-haired variety instead of the short-haired German Shepherd , as they shed less if they have an open coat. Key takeaways: German Shepherds shed a lot. They are not hypoallergenic. You will need to dedicate two hours a week to brushing your dog. Opting for the long coat variety can help reduce the grooming burden. Easier to groom long haired types are usually harder to enroll in a dog show. My German Shepherd being de-shedded. In fact, their perception of the norms is dictated entirely by their early experiences. If sleeping alone is one of those factors, the dog might be pretty suspicious to find someone in your bed. Unsocialized GSDs can jump to the conclusion that any human except the ones that live in the house is a potential threat. Learn more about German Shepherd aggression here. Remember, German Shepherds are universally loved because they can be very friendly when trained right. The only problem is that if you do not have the time to help the puppy assimilate into your social culture, you can damage him for life. You can always keep strangers safe by putting the dog on a leash or in his crate. When humans are on edge and cautious around a German Shepherd, his self-image gets negatively affected by the experience. The more cautious people are around him, the more hesitant he is. This kicks off a vicious circle where caution inspires suspicion, leading to more caution and distance. You just need to expose him to enough people at a young age to have him feel confident in the presence of other humans. Many people unknowingly fail to provide a decent intra-species social experience to their dogs. Doing so can make your pup inherently dangerous to dogs of smaller stature. German Shepherd puppies need to be exposed to a variety of people to keep them open-minded about new faces. It is easy to make a German Shepherd asocial. A GSD that puts people on edge also feels bad about not receiving encouragement and attention. To some, this is a drawback in itself. The fact that you cannot passively own a German Shepherd is seen as a disadvantage by many people. German Shepherds need one to two hours of daily exercise — or their pent-up energy results in torn unscheduled test-driving of their teeth and claws. Still, it helps to keep in mind the kind of hours you work and how often you or a member of your family can be around the German Shepherd every day. Your answers to these questions will determine if a German Shepherd is bad for you. Most importantly, you need to constantly align their routine based on the external temperature. During summer, they can easily get exhausted and you may have to engage them indoors more than usual. This is the kind of active involvement expected from your end as you raise a German Shepherd. Key takeaways: German Shepherds require one to two hours of daily exercise and a few chew toys to help exhaust their pent-up energy. If no one can exercise your dog, German Shepherd behavior problems will occur and the house furniture can be at risk of getting torn apart. German Shepherds Can Develop Separation Anxiety German Shepherds can develop separation anxiety , making them a bad fit for people who need to leave their dog for hours on end. The breed can get so stressed and anxious in the fear that their owner will never return. This causes them to engage in destructive behavior such as chewing, howling, barking, panting, digging, trying to escape, or peeing in the home. This recent study also identified that dogs can relate human emotional expressions to subsequent actions. While your personality might be functional enough with your emotional makeup, you are not a large dog. Ask yourself if your emotional energy transferred to one of the most commonly used police dogs would create a positive environment. If not, you might want to adopt a less emotionally malleable dog. Check out my guilt-free guide on how long German Shepherds can be left alone for greater insight. Most German Shepherds also prefer to be inside dogs, meaning they like to be near their family as much as possible. This is due to their innate protective instincts and loyalty. GSDs can live outside, but you have to train them to stay out as young pups. There are ways to manage separation anxiety, from doggy camera products to utilizing doggy daycare services, dog sitters, and dog walkers. However, if you have a demanding job that keeps you stuck at the office for long hours, you should reconsider your choice of breed. GSDs are also naturally nervous about abandonment and can develop separation anxiety. German Shepherds Need Larger Space While I maintain that German Shepherds can live in smaller spaces and be apartment dogs, the effort required to have one be apartment-friendly is excessive. This fact alone makes them not suitable pets for some people. Generally, they are best suited for larger or medium-sized homes with backyards. GSDs grow up to 26 inches shoulder height and can be bulky, especially if they are show-line German Shepherds instead of the working line variety. Their size itself creates a space burden that a cramped apartment cannot accommodate. Moreover, you cannot crate GSDs all day, which means that the dog will be on the move and consequently put items in the apartment at risk. While this may not be a large difference, it is enough for medium-sized homes. Opting for a working line German Shepherd — Working line German Shepherds are denser in mass which results in a slightly more compact structure. However, they have higher energy levels, which puts a higher exercise burden on the owner. Nonetheless, no discourse about not acquiring one type of dog would be complete without comparing other choices. Any medium-sized dog, including a Gerberian Shepsky , is going to be more apartment-friendly than a big dog. So even though you can technically raise a German Shepherd in an apartment, the question is, are you willing to put in the extra effort? Key takeaways: German Shepherds can be raised in an apartment but require a lot of effort. Male showline German Shepherds are larger than female working lines. If you have your heart set on a GSD, you could always consider a smaller crossbreed such as these 21 German Shepherd mixes. If you do not have the time or patience to communicate your social status and have your doggo obey you, you might want a more passive dog breed. GSDs are single-master dogs and working on your bond with them will enhance the association. Key takeaways: German Shepherds work well with assertive owners. GSDs can challenge your authority and require patient enforcement of rigid boundaries. Only get the breed if you have that kind of capacity. Some organizations are happy to recover just the cost of feeding, vaccinations, and primary care. All of these things added together are not cheap. You can read more in my article Costs of Owning a German Shepherd , where I provide tons of examples to give you a better idea. Final Thoughts German Shepherds are best suited for families or individuals with large homes. Owners need plenty of time and patience to properly train and care for a new pup as an isolated and untrained GSD can become aggressive and dangerous. Related Posts You May Like:. Breed Info German Shepherds can be one of the best breeds of dogs to own. They are exceptionally smart, filled to the brim with personality, and incredibly affectionate to people they love. German Shepherd Behavior Problems German Shepherds tend to develop behavior problems when their needs are being met either mental or physical. Some of the most common German Shepherd behavior problems are jumping, destructiveness, OCD, hyperactivity, separation anxiety, excess barking and whining, mouthiness, dominance, and defensive aggression. This is not because they are inherently problematic dogs but because it takes a compatible lifestyle and handling style to enjoy the best traits of the breed. However, GSDs are instinctively protective of their family and defensive of their home. When not directed properly, this positive trait could easily turn into aggression. Dominance Dominance can emerge as disobedience or assertiveness towards humans or other animals. Being confident and headstrong dogs, German Shepherds might try to assert themselves and see what they can get away with. While GSDs are naturally clingy to their humans, distress from being separated must be address through methodical training. Mouthiness German Shepherds are naturally mouthy. They use their mouths to interact with the world. Additionally, as puppies, German Shepherds are prone to nipping and play biting as that would be how they interact with their littermates. Excessive Barking German Shepherds are generally very vocal. And because they are so large, their bark tends to be quite thunderous. Generally, they will bark because they want to communicate something, like alerting you to the presence of a stranger or because they sense a threat. However, they could also develop the bad behavior of barking excessively due to boredom or getting attention. Nevertheless, you need to be aware of them as well as how to manage them. Here are different ways to address German Shepherd behavior problems that might develop without proper training, handling, and socialization: Whining Like barking, whining is a means for dogs to communicate. Unfortunately, GSDs tend to whine excessively. This is a loud, high-pitched noise that could become aggravating when left unchecked. However, you can keep it at a minimum through proper reinforcement. Hyperactivity German Shepherds are working dogs developed in the fields where they worked long hours and ran great distances. Destructiveness German Shepherd destructiveness is related to hyperactivity. Often, this can include chewing, digging, and destroying things at home. Giving them ample mental and physical stimulation will help address this. Additionally, you can redirect their chewing to things of their own. Jumping Dogs often jump up at you as a means of greeting you excitedly. Try to address this at puppyhood by redirecting the behavior. For example, teach them to sit in front of you. Ignore them and gently push them off when they jump on you, and only fuss over them and give them attention when they sit. OCD Like humans, dogs can develop obsessive-compulsive disorders. Unfortunately, some GSD lines have this genetic predisposition. This can emerge as unwanted behaviors like excessive licking, pacing, or chewing. Often, this can be addressed by deterring behaviors ex. In more extreme cases, medication may be needed to treat OCD in dogs. Urine Marking Urine marking is common among male German Shepherds. It is a means to communicate with other dogs and typically a way to claim their territory. Even properly housetrained dogs will sometimes do this indoors, especially when there are other male dogs at home. They lack the confidence to be out in the world and might act out when presented with unfamiliar experiences. Reaching sexual maturity will make them more prone to mood swings and scent marking males. Additionally, this is the time when your puppy is most likely to develop stronger responses to strangers and might play more roughly with other dogs. Six months up to the time they reach about one year old is a critical time in their puppyhood where they will learn to be bolder and independent. It is a critical time for you to teach them proper manners while also enabling them to develop their own personality and confidence. This includes jumping and play biting. Even so, GSDs might also develop new behavior issues at this stage, and most of them stem from having excessive energy and drive. To mitigate these issues, make sure you give them plenty of opportunities to exercise as well as stimulate their mental faculties. How to Avoid German Shepherds With Behavior Problems Knowing that German Shepherds are consistently among the top 3 most popular breeds to own, they are undeniably incredible companions. But if you can, select a breeder with responsible practices and has a reputation for producing healthy and confident dogs. Socialization Start socialization as early as you can. Expose your pup to all sorts of experiences so that they may build their confidence and interact properly with their environment. Make sure they know how to engage with other people and animals. Leadership Throughout their puppyhood and sometimes even beyond, your GSD will test how you respond to disobedience. Stimulation Too much energy leads to boredom and the development of bad behaviors. Make sure you give your GSD plenty of exercise so that they can expend the excess energy they have in productive ways. Additionally, they need opportunities to use their intelligence and natural canine abilities through mental exercises. Final Thoughts All breeds have dogs with behavioral problems. However, such issues are much more of a concern with large dogs like German Shepherds. Knowing what to do to help your dog with misbehavior is half the battle. Are you making any of these disciplining mistakes? Do not use negative reinforcement Negative reinforcement is causing discomfort or worse, pain, to your dog to get them to perform a behavior. Other common negative reinforcers include a choke chain and prong collar. Negative reinforcement is about turning off something negative, or uncomfortable, at the least, and painful at the worst. But take note… Negative reinforcement has been scientifically shown to lead to an increased risk of aggression of 2. Instead, use lure and reward GSD puppy training Do not use physical correction Just as when using negative reinforcement, physical corrections cause your dog anxiety and fear and lead to aggression. When you got your dog you wanted him for life as your best friend and companion. If you find yourself about to engage in physical force for punishment with your German Shepherd, step away from your dog immediately. Ask someone for help. Call a friend or family member and tell them you need help with your dog. Even withholding food, water, or shelter is cruel and must be avoided. And demeaning them by calling them names and speaking to them in a critical tone can cause fear and aggression in German Shepherds. Not to mention, your continued shouting could stress your dog to the point they shut down and withdraw from you. They will no longer be the sweet, lively dog you dreamed about. Instead, learn how to use your voice to communicate effectively with your German Shepherd. Keep your voice calm, clear, and confident. Unfortunately, this type of training only makes his house training take longer since he begins to fear going potty anywhere. So, instead, he begins to sneak off and hide to potty indoors to avoid punishment. Preferably, always have your puppy tethered to you when potty training, never letting them out of your sight. When not tethered to you, place them in a puppy-proof area to prevent potty accidents. Reward your German Shepherd when they potty outdoors in the area you want with praise and treats. Learn more about how to quickly potty train a German Shepherd to start off on the right steps to house training. Or, what about when your tiny puppy sinks his little teeth into your hand in play and you laugh out loud? Why does your German Shepherd misbehave? Take a look. There are a few common factors in dogs that cause them to misbehave. Even if you think your dog is trained and should know better, these are the top reasons they might have bad behaviors. Separation anxiety If you spend a lot of time with your puppy, then begin to leave him alone for long hours he may start to misbehave. This is especially true if you are busy and tend to leave him in a crate for far too many hours. This could mean chewing inappropriate things, digging, or even excessive barking and howling. Under exercised An under-exercised dog is not getting his basic needs met. German Shepherds must have at least 2 hours of physical exercise per day. See — Fun Jobs for German Shepherds at Home for more ideas Before you leave the house give your dog a long walk with plenty of time to sniff. Inconsistent Discipline Another leading cause of needing to discipline a German Shepherd is a lack of consistent training and discipline techniques. Do you make sure your puppy always has 4 paws on the floor to greet guests? While many owners remember to obedience train their dog they overlook the importance of mentally stimulating games to reduce boredom. Decreasing boredom is shown to give your dog a more enjoyable day, which lessens their desire to participate in unwanted behaviors, such as chewing and digging. Start with a few minutes a day using mind games to help keep their mental health in check. Need more help disciplining your German Shepherd the right way? Do you wish there was a German Shepherd monthly guidebook? There is! Disciplining your German Shepherd puppy is most effective when you focus on teaching your German Shepherd what to do, rather than punishing him for unwanted behaviors. The wrong type of punishment can cause irreparable harm to your companion, but discipline when used properly actually reinforces positive behavior. She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. Different causes make your furry friend chew destructively on couches, surfaces, and shoes. These include: Poor obedience training from when your dog was a puppy Loneliness from being left alone for too long Lack of exercise and mental stimulation Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior Excessive stress in the home environment How to Stop Destructive Chewing in Adult German Shepherds As with the causes, the remedies for excessive-destructive chewing in an adult GSD can be diverse. These will include: Retrain your dog if you think basic training was poorly done during puppyhood. You may want to consider the services of a professional trainer. Find ways of keeping your dog busy when you are not around. You can consider giving your dog a bone to chew on. If you do, go for natural or synthetic ones that will not break into pieces and risk choking your dog while he is alone. Ensure your GSD has the recommended 2-hour exercise daily, which could be distributed into walks and runs in the morning and evening and play and games at other times. That means he finds a replacement for his wild mates in his human family. Besides, the GSD is also a friendly and affectionate dog that loves cuddling time and spending time with family. As such, leaving your German Shepherd alone can cause excessive loneliness, otherwise referred to as separation anxiety , when it gets to the levels of an undesired psychological condition. The German Shepherd is among the top 10 breeds most predisposed to separation anxiety. This suggests that it could also be a breed thing, and you must take extra precautions. Dogs with this behavior problem find something to relieve their nervousness and stress, so most will turn to destructive behavior. Typical forms of destructive behavior include excessive chewing, house soiling, getting into the trash can, digging, destroying furniture and other items, and increased aggression toward family, strangers, and other pets. I would never leave her in her crate for more than hours. However, I got delayed in traffic for another 30 minutes on this occasion, and she clearly got bored! I only wanted one cushion! Remember that destructive behavior can be caused by factors like lack of exercise or a stressful home environment. Three solutions can be highly effective in stopping separation anxiety in your German Shepherd. Suggestions include finding someone to keep them busy and staying connected with them while you are away. Find a way of keeping your dog occupied while you are away Keeping your dog mentally and physically engaged can be achieved by employing a professional trainer or a dog walker. There are also doggy daycare facilities where you can take your GSD. Find a way of staying connected with your dog while you are away In an ever-changing technology era, staying connected with your GSD using dog cameras is easy. Take, for example, the Furbo Dog Camera from Amazon. Its main features can offer many ways to stay connected with your German Shepherd. You can toss a treat to your dog to reward him for good behavior. You can talk to your GSD to calm him down, especially when the barking alerts come in. Urine-Marking in German Shepherds Urine marking is an instinctive dog behavior that usually starts during sexual maturity. They will urinate on objects to leave a message for other dogs. For example, male German Shepherds will spray on the walls of a building where there is a female GSD in heat to tell fellow males to stay away. Generally, females only spray when they are in heat to attract any male dogs that happen to be in the area. However, urine marking becomes inappropriate inside the house, making it a behavior problem. The original herding and protective roles of German Shepherds make them quite territorial. As pack dogs, GSDs can also be highly dominant. Territory marking you welcome your partner at home, and your dog urinates on their backpack to claim ownership of you. Your dog has noticed a new dog in the neighborhood and wants to mark the house as his territory. How to Stop Urine Marking in German Shepherds To prevent or stop urine marking , consider one of these remedies — depending on the cause. Keep new and unfamiliar items in the house out of reach. Clean places where your GSD has urine marked to remove the smell and prevent your dog from remarking them. I like this one as you can use it on any surface. Help your German Shepherd become friends with new persons or dogs in the house. Eliminate anxiety-causing situations in the home. Confine your dog in his crate for a couple of hours. Consult a canine behaviorist if the behavior is out of hand. German Shepherds with ADHD will portray behavior problems such as hyperactivity, inability to pay attention, being easily distracted, impulsiveness, poor social skills, aggressive responses, fear, and sensitivity to noise. The consensus seems to reign about the interaction between genetic and environmental factors in ADHD. Hyperactive German Shepherds may be uncontrollable during walks, manifest excessive leash-pulling, become overly excited when removing the leash or returning home, and be challenging to engage in obedience training. Experts have used human ADHD questionnaires to detect the condition in dogs since; it seems hyperactivity has similar body chemical markers in dogs as in humans. This explains why testing ADHD in dogs entails observing changes in respiratory and heart rate and behavior. Consequently, solving hyperactivity in German Shepherds entails countering self-stimulation with external stimulation. As often repeated, the test for ADHD is to give your German Shepherd a prescribed stimulant in a controlled clinical situation and then observe the change in its respiratory rate, heart rate, and behavior. The levels for these markers will reduce in dogs with ADHD. Avoid self-diagnosing your dog, especially with self-made remedies. Excessive Barking in German Shepherds Barking is a typical communication behavior in dogs, and German Shepherds are known to be naturally vocal. Nonetheless, when barking becomes excessive, it can become a nuisance for both the owner and the neighborhood. Excessive barking means your dog will start to bark for any little stimulant and go on and on and on. It could be a doorbell, a passing stranger, or even the rustling of leaves in the backyard. If your GSD barks excessively, this may be the first sign of underlying issues and that he is sensitive to specific triggers. Triggers of excessive barking include: Boredom — your German Shepherd is home alone most of the time. Insufficient exercise — both physical and mental. Territorial behavior — your dog is overly protective of you, your home, or your possessions. Attention seeking — your dog has been reinforced to receive your attention when he barks incessantly. Medical issues — your German Shepherd has a medical condition that causes them pain and discomfort. How to Stop Excessive Barking in German Shepherds Sadly, people re-home their dogs every day due to excessive barking. If you have this German Shepherd behavior problem, below are the methods that are incredibly efficient in stopping excessive barking in dogs: Using positive reinforcement. To do this effectively, you must understand your German Shepherd and what makes him bark in the first place. Desensitization and counter-conditionin g : desensitization means exposing your GSD to the stimulus that causes excessive barking at a level lower or similar to the actual trigger. Eliminating the triggers: this might be a bit difficult, especially if they are beyond your control. For example, you cannot stop strangers from using a path near your house or leaves from rustling. Avoid gimmicks such as bark collars and sprays designed to teach your German Shepherd not to bark, as these only address the symptom and not the cause of the behavior problem. You have to lure them to the bathtub and put up with their crazy shaking and splashing unless you have managed to train them out of it! But bathing your dog becomes an extra hassle if covered with awful-smelling dirt! So, why do German Shepherds roll in the mud? Many speculative theories are used to explain why dogs roll in the dirt. Here are some of them: In the wild, wolves disguise their smell with dirt History has it that wolves disguise their scent by rolling in the dirt. Since dogs have their ancestry from wolves, it is speculated that they will roll in the dirt for the same reasons. Dogs love to leave their smell around Dogs have the instinct to leave their smell around to claim dominance or mark their territory. The pungent smell of dirt pushes them to want to claim their dominance with their odor, even when strong smells would overpower it. It gives them a sensational feeling As animals that predominantly use their sense of smell to interact with the environment, dogs enjoy extra sensory stimulation and may look for it excessively, such as lying in a pile of dirt. German Shepherds have innate behavior dispositions unique to the breed, like all other dogs. This can include behaviors like mouthing or destructive chewing. Think of their instinctual protectiveness towards their loved ones and how that can cause them to be aggressive toward strangers via nipping or jumping at strangers. But German Shepherds grow to be the dog you train them to be. And if that is not done correctly, behavior problems like howling will occur. However, that is not the only reason why your GSD may be misbehaving. German Shepherds have behavior problems such as howling, mouthing, jumping, and nipping due to poor or incomplete socialization and training, letting your dog have his way, insufficient exercise, hormones, health reasons, and using aversive training methods. Genetics can also cause poor behavior, which is easily solved by training. Genetic Disposition to Bad Behavior It has been scientifically proven that behavior, including howling and jumping, has both genetic and environmental determinants. This fact is recorded in a study on the genetics of behavior traits in German Shepherds, which confirmed that multiple genetic and non-genetic factors influence canine behavior, such as mouthing and nipping. In simple terms, your German Shepherd may inherit genes predisposing them to aggression from their parents, which does not mean you cannot tame the behavior through training. Poor Puppy Socialization Poorly socialized puppies grow into badly behaved adult German Shepherds exhibiting undesirable behaviors like jumping up and biting. If a German Shepherd is not socialized well at this age, he will become an unapproachable and untrainable adult. Proper socialization training for your German Shepherd means exposing them to different environments where they learn how to interact with other people and pets positively. This makes them more confident and calm than anxiety and aggression in unsocialized and badly trained dogs. Incomplete Obedience Training Obedience training is crucial in helping your German Shepherd understand your expectations. This includes managing behaviors such as play biting and improving the overall trainability of your pet. Many new dog owners think a week of training after bringing their dog home is enough. Not so! This is also key to ensuring your dog feels confident when interacting with visitors. Miscommunication can result in undesired behaviors like play biting, especially when your pet meets visitors. I have two helpful guides to help you with obedience training using positive reinforcement techniques. These guides incorporate strategies to improve trainability and build confidence in your dog. It has been confirmed that positive reinforcement training produces the best behavior in dogs because it boosts their confidence. Alao, you encourage your pet to repeat it by constantly rewarding him. Instead, research suggests that aversive training methods may be less effective in teaching good behavior to your dog. This can also negatively affect their interactions with visitors. Hormonal Effects and Gonadectomy Testosterone is often associated with aggression in male dogs. This research study discovered that other hormones could be the underlying causes of play biting and aggression in dogs. Oxytocin OT , a hormone associated with social bonding and sexual reproduction, and Vasopressin AVP , which regulates the volume of extracellular fluid volume and renal handling of water, can negatively impact dog behavior. Gonadectomy is the generic term for the surgical removal of the male testes or female ovaries. However, research results from a large sample of over 13, dogs show this is not entirely true. Scientists still do not know the reason for this. Would you call that a well-behaved dog? This is especially notable when visitors come to the house and the dog exhibits poor behavior. Not setting boundaries with your dog can be another reason your German Shepherd has behavior issues. Such a dog will show aggression when someone tries to set boundaries, such as at the vet or the dog park. The German Shepherd is a high-energy dog requiring at least two hours of daily exercise. This means more than leash walks! In addition to this, he will need lots of interactive play and mental stimulation to manage his health and build confidence. If you try to make your GSD a couch potato, he will have behavior issues, manifesting primarily in destructive behavior, negatively affecting his play-biting habits and behavior around visitors. Zak George , the well-known dog breeder and trainer, often emphasizes this point in his teachings. For example, a study revealed that dogs involved in physical activity and those who practice agility shows are less likely to show aggressive tendencies than those living a more sedentary life. Medical Conditions A final reason your German Shepherd will show behavior problems is if he has medical issues. These could be both physical and psychological. For example, dogs with Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior are often linked with self-directed aggression and self-mutilation, primarily through biting. A study on clinical features in dogs and cats with OCB indicated self-mutilation as the most recurrent of these features. Such practices are often seen as a sign of distress in dogs. Other medical conditions that may cause behavior issues in dogs include injury and post-operative pain, which can trigger aggressive behavior. In this case, having a breeder or vet advise on handling the dog can be beneficial. The causes of German Shepherd behavior problems are lack of socialization and exercise. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and social dogs and must be exposed to various people, animals, and environments to develop correctly. They are also active and energetic dogs that need plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. What other resources can help me deal with German Shepherd behavior problems? Many resources are available to help you deal with German Shepherd behavior problems. The most important is a qualified and experienced dog trainer. A good trainer can help you identify the source of the problem and develop an effective plan to address it. Another great resource is books and online articles written by experts on the subject. Final Thoughts Owning a German Shepherd is both exciting and rewarding for most owners. However, behavior problems associated with the breed can sometimes make owning a GSD a challenge altogether. What is most important is knowing that you can manage these behavior problems. Exercise, training, eliminating cues to behavior problems, and seeking a canine behaviorist are all possible ways to make your German Shepherd overcome his behavior shortcomings. Remember, though, that the job of a dog behaviorist or trainer is to train the dog and the human too! Related Posts You May Like:. German Shepherds were my very first breed. This noble-looking male has a beautiful rugged head, intelligent expression, and rich coloration. My experience with German Shepherd temperament Temperament and behavior stem from what the breed was designed for To understand a breed's temperament and behavior, ask, "What was he developed to do? The German Shepherd was developed from various sheepherding dogs. German Shepherds were also developed as military messenger and sentry dogs, and as personal protection and police dogs. The breed also excels at search and rescue, bomb and drug detection, and guiding the blind. Certainly you would expect high intelligence, high self-confidence, trainability, and an ability to focus. All of those traits are what you get in an ideal German Shepherd. One of the most capable and trainable breeds in all of dogdom, an ideal German Shepherd, when properly raised by a confident owner, can be a magnificent companion. There's a good reason my first dogs were German Shepherds! Unfortunately, it can be difficult today to find a German Shepherd with an ideal temperament. Or at least an ideal temperament to be a good family companion. Different lines have different temperaments Today, the temperament of a German Shepherd often depends largely upon what kind of line he comes from. Some breeders, you see, produce working lines of German Shepherds with high-drive temperaments — vigorous and intense. These dogs are ideal for competitive protection-dog sports. But not so much for the average family companion, unless you were to look carefully for an individual pup in one of those litters who didn't inherit that high-drive temperament. Other breeders produce show lines that match a detailed standard of conformation for the show ring. These dogs are softer-tempered than those from working lines. That sounds nice and yet.I've worked with far too many German Shepherds from show lines who were hyperactive, skittish, spooky, or downright dopey. This happens when breeders focus on appearance more than temperament and trainability. My recommendation for a good family dog If you're looking for an easygoing family companion, I would avoid both strict show lines and strict working lines. Instead, you might look for more of a generalist breeder who focuses on calmness and high trainability. These breeders might prove their dogs' trainability by participating in non-protection dog sports such as obedience, rally, or agility. Or, if you want a truly mellow Shepherd, you might consider a longhaired or perhaps a solid white German Shepherd. These dogs are seldom bred for aggressive dog sports, so they tend to have a milder temperament that fits well into many families. Just be careful with the whites. A good number of them are too soft, which can result in timidity or skittishness. I hope you can see.Because if you don't know what you want, and what you don't want, and if you don't ask the right questions, you're likely to end up with a German Shepherd that isn't at all what you were looking for — and possibly one who is too much for you to handle. Such an intelligent expression — confident and inquiring. Pros and cons of German Shepherds The Good Thrives on challenging activities and exercise Loyal to his own family Looks imposing and has a reputation that bad guys don't want to fool with, so makes an effective deterrent Highly intelligent and versatile — can learn almost anything The Bad Can be hard to find one with a family-oriented temperament and a decent chance of staying healthy Needs plenty of exercise and interesting things to do Needs careful socialization Destructiveness when bored or not exercised enough Potential aggression toward other animals Constant shedding — days a year Legal liabilities insurance issues, increased chance of lawsuits High risk of serious health problems Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than the inheritance of physical traits such as size or shedding. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. Books by Michele Welton "Respect Training for Puppies" or "Respect Training for Adult Dogs" is a step by step guide to help you bring out the best in your pup so you can enjoy a calm and well-behaved dog, no matter what his age. Get your book today. A healthy dog is a happy dog, so buy your copy today. How big are German Shepherds? Males stand about inches at the shoulder and weigh pounds. Females stand about inches and weigh pounds. Some German Shepherds are considerably larger than that, but shouldn't be. This breed is supposed to be athletic and agile, not giant-sized and ponderous. Larger dogs can have more joint problems and a shorter lifespan. Are there different "types" of German Shepherds? Officially there's only the one breed. But I explained in the Temperament section that there are different lines of German Shepherds with different temperaments. Those lines can also LOOK very different from each other. Show lines Those of us who admired the strong, noble look of German Shepherds from decades ago are saddened at what has been done to the appearance of modern show dogs. If you go to a German Shepherd specialty show in the United States or Canada, you'll see tall narrow bodies, long narrow heads, and such excessive curvature of the rear legs that the dog's back slopes downward from shoulders to tail. You could roll a ball down that back. In my opinion, these are misshapen caricatures of a German Shepherd. To make matters worse, show lines produce more than their share of spooky and low-intelligence dogs, which is what happens when you over-focus on appearance rather than temperament and trainability. In contrast, the West German show line has a more normal shape. There are many West German bloodlines in the United States. Just be aware that these dogs aren't couch potatoes: they do have plenty of energy and some working drives that will need to be exercised. Solid black German Shepherds are less common, but when combined with a rugged build, makes for a very handsome dog. It's true that working lines are often too strong-tempered and intense for the average family. But if you're an experienced owner who knows how to be in charge and if you provide firm rules and plenty of physical and mental exercise, working lines can make great companions. Knowledgeable working dog breeders can point you toward the pups in their litters who are calmer and have less working drive. These dogs were used by the military and border patrol, so they're tough, not recommended for the average family. Pet lines? You might be thinking, "Must I choose show line or working line? Isn't there another choice, like a line specifically bred to be a good pet? Some breeders emphasize high trainability, competing with their intelligent dogs in non-protection sports such as obedience or agility. Other breeders emphasize "old style" German Shepherds with a more rugged build. But avoid breeders who boast about their "giant" German Shepherds. Packing more weight onto the frame and joints of a breed that's supposed to be medium to large is a huge pun intended mistake. German Shepherd with long hair. This particular dog has a minimalist long coat — just some ear tufts and a body coat that's slightly longer than normal. Shorthaired or longhaired When you're thinking about the different types of German Shepherds, you should also consider the two types of COAT: The normal coat is short hair. But German Shepherds also come in a longer coat. Both coats are the same breed. Unfortunately, in the United States, long coats are frowned upon by the official clubs and show-dog breeders. Long-coated dogs can be registered, bred, and shown in certain activities such as obedience and agility. But they're not welcome in the conformation ring, where judging is based on appearance. Some long-coated Shepherds have essentially a short body coat with only minor feathering around their ears, on the backs of their legs, and on their bum and tail. Other long-coated German Shepherds have long hair across most of their body. Do long haired German Shepherds have a different build or temperament? Yes, often they do. Because they're not welcome in the conformation ring, their structure hasn't been deformed like that of their shorthaired brothers. And because they're seldom seen in protection dog sports, their temperament tends to be softer and milder, which fits well into many families. German Shepherds are active dogs, but should not be hyperactive. Fetch games are a great way to exercise this breed. How much exercise do German Shepherds need? German Shepherd puppies and adolescents up to 18 months old should have moderate exercise only — multiple walks, fetch games, or if there is a compatible playmate playing with another dog. But the growing bones and ligaments in a young dog can be irreparably damaged by too much exercise or the wrong kind of exercise. At this age, there should be no forced running beside a jogger or bicyclist. Restrict jumping as much as possible. Once the dog is mature, the amount of exercise needed will vary according to the dog's energy level. But all German Shepherds, to maintain fitness, need brisk walking every day and all-out running in a safe, enclosed area as often as possible. Dogs from working lines typically want a lot more exercise. Mental exercise is even more important for German Shepherds. Mental exercise means the dog gets to participate in interesting activities that keep his intelligent mind stimulated. This might be a dog sport such as agility, rally obedience, musical freestyle, tracking, flyball, herding, or schutzhund. It might be interactive dog toys, or a homemade obstacle course, or learning tricks, or playing games such as Hide 'n Seek. Handsome black German Shepherd, attentively awaiting your next words. Are German Shepherds easy to train? Some are easy to train, while others are more moderate. As we've seen, different lines have different temperaments. German Shepherds from working lines are typically more assertive and stronger-willed. A "tougher" German Shepherd will be more challenging to train unless you pay closer attention to building the right Leader-Follower relationship with the dog. That doesn't mean "softer" German Shepherds are automatically easy to train. Some dogs with soft temperaments are skittish or shy, making them just as challenging as a strong-tempered dog. In general, though, a sound-tempered German Shepherd who is a good fit for family life should be easy to train. Just establish the right Leader-Follower relationship and the dog will be happy to work with you. This is taught in my puppy training book, Respect Training For Puppies 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. Are they friendly with strangers? Most German Shepherds are reserved with strangers. As the breed's national club says, a good German Shepherd has: "a certain aloofness that does not lend itself to immediate and indiscriminate friendships. The dog must be approachable, quietly standing its ground and showing confidence and willingness to meet overtures without itself making them. Without proper guidance from the owner, a German Shepherd's natural aloofness can morph over the line to suspiciousness, distrust, and even aggression or fearfulness. When you own an aloof breed, you need to socialize the dog thoroughly. This means a careful program of teaching him to pay attention to you and mind you in the presence of other people and other dogs. He doesn't have to like them, but he must accept them. One thing I should mention: many German Shepherds who bark and lunge at strangers or other dogs aren't being either protective or aggressive. Rather, this kind of reactivity can be the dog's attempt to hide his own insecurities behind a blustering facade. At the other end of the spectrum are German Shepherds who tuck their tail between their legs, and try to hide behind you or run away whenever a stranger or another dog approaches. Sometimes this is just inexperience with the world, but sometimes it's an inherited form of shyness. German Shepherds who are genetically shy can be helped by socialization — but not "cured. There are also legal liabilities to consider when you acquire a German Shepherd. For example, your homeowner insurance policy might be cancelled or the rates hiked, because people are often quicker to sue if a "guard dog breed" does anything even remotely questionable. Are German Shepherds good with children? If the dog was raised with childen and if the children are well-behaved, most German Shepherds with a normal temperament are fine with them. But if you have young children, you need to be especially careful about bringing an adult German Shepherd with an unknown background into your home. That dog should have a stellar temperament vouched for by experienced rescue personnel. Also I wouldn't be comfortable with some high-drive German Shepherds around toddlers. These vigorous, intense dogs could send a toddler flying without even meaning to. Are German Shepherds good with other pets? Most German Shepherds are fine with other dogs and cats in their own family, if introduced to them when the dog is young. I've had multiple German Shepherds living harmoniously with my Chihuahuas and cats. And some German Shepherds are dominant, or aggressive, toward other dogs of the same sex. My dog Luke, for example, would never dream of harming a female dog — but he would have loved to engage any strange male. Only a firm Respect Training program kept his behavior under control. Long-coated German Shepherd. Keep their feathering combed out to avoid painful mats and tangles. Grooming: Do German Shepherds shed a lot? Are they easy to groom? About shedding.I have good news and bad news. The good news is that German Shepherds have only one shedding period a year. The bad news is.In other words, German Shepherds shed constantly. How is this different from most breeds? Most breeds shed a few hairs here and there throughout the year. But the vast bulk of their shedding occurs only twice a year — for three weeks in the spring as their thicker winter coat switches over to a cooler summer coat, and for three weeks in the fall as the summer coat switches over to a winter coat. Not German Shepherds. They shed a TON during those spring and fall coat-switching seasons. Plus they shed moderately the rest of the year. So year-round, you'll find hair on your clothing, on your carpets, and under your refrigerator. Frequent vaccuming will become a way of life. You might be wondering, "How can a shorthaired dog shed so much? They have a short outer coat harsh to the touch , plus a woolly undercoat for insulation. Breeds with a double coat always shed more than breeds who simply have an outer coat but no undercoat. German Shepherds come in a long coat, as well as a short coat. Both coats shed heavily. Now, about grooming.How much grooming is required depends on whether a German Shepherd is shorthaired or longhaired. We've already talked about the temperament usually good of longhaired German Shepherds. As far as grooming goes, they obviously need regular brushing and combing to prevent mats and tangles. The longer the coat, the more work it will be. But even if your Shepherd has a short coat, you're not off the hook when it comes to brushing. With a constant shedder, you should brush as often as possible to pull out the shed hairs before they end up on your floor and furnishings. Ironically, longhaired German Shepherds often seem to shed less than the shorthaired. That's because some shed hair gets caught in the long coat instead of falling out. The trade-off is that you need to brush out that accumulated hair regularly or it will tangle and fuse into a matted mess. Longhaired dogs need trimming Along with brushing and combing, longhaired German Shepherds need trimming every few months. Focus on the longish hair around the dog's private parts. Otherwise whenever he goes to the bathroom, the result is going to be unsanitary, both for the dog and for your house. Remember, anything that sticks to long hair eventually ends up on your floor or furnishings. So keep your dog's private parts trimmed short. Gray sable pattern How long do German Shepherds live? Are they a healthy breed? German Shepherds typically live years. Some do live to 13 or 14, but usually with chronic health issues such as arthritis. And sadly, many don't even make it to age .As a long-time German Shepherd owner, I know first-hand how many health problems this breed suffers from. Crippling joint diseases, autoimmune diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, heart and eye diseases.It's a good idea to have pet insurance when you own a German Shepherd. Here is a complete list of health problems in German Shepherds. The most common color in German Shepherds — black and tan, in the saddleback pattern What colors do German Shepherds come in? The most common colors are black and tan, black and red, black and cream, or black and silver. These colors cover the dog in one of these three patterns: Saddleback — the black overlays the dog's back and sides like a saddle. The rest of the dog is tan, red, cream, or silver. Usually there's some black on the face, as well. Blanketback — the black extends further down the shoulders and hips. Honestly I don't know why this pattern is called bicolor, which simply means two colors. As we've just seen, the other two patterns also have just two colors. Another common color is sable, which is an overall shade of gray, golden, or red, with black-tipped hairs that create a "dusted with black" effect. A less common, but perfectly acceptable, color is solid black. Many blue dogs look as though they've been dusted with flour. Liver German Shepherds have inherited a color-modifying gene that changes their black pigment to brown any shade from light to dark. For example, if a German Shepherd would have been a black and tan saddleback — except that he inherited a modifying gene — he becomes a blue and tan saddleback, or a liver and tan saddleback. Blue and liver are considered serious faults by the official German Shepherd clubs and breeders who show their dogs in the conformation ring. But you can still register these dogs and compete with them in activities such as obedience and agility. Controversial color: solid white As with blue and liver, you can register a white German Shepherd and show him in competitive activities such as obedience and agility. But you can't show him in the conformation ring. Well, the Powers-That-Be say white is an unacceptable color because German Shepherds were developed to be herding and guard dogs. White dogs, they say, are too visible to make effective guard dogs. On the other hand, white dogs blend in too much with the sheep or snow instead of being clearly visible to the human shepherd. If you love the white color, you might be pleased to hear that White Shepherd enthusiasts have formed their own club, which holds its own conformation shows. Do German Shepherd ears stand up on their own, or do they have to be cut or taped to make them stand up? Ah, you're thinking about cropping, a surgical procedure to make the ears stand up. That's done with Doberman Pinschers, but not with German Shepherds. A Shepherd puppy's ears prick up naturally — they're never cropped. German Shepherd puppy with perfectly normal ears at this age. If the pup inherited normal genes, the other ear should come up shortly. But German Shepherd puppies aren't born with pricked ears. In some pups, the ears start to prick up at 6 or 8 weeks old, while others don't start until 12 or 14 weeks old. Often the ears don't go up smoothly. In other words, they don't suddenly pop straight up. Typically one ear will go up halfway, and stay like that for a few days. Then the other ear may start to prick while the first ear straightens all the way up. A few days later, just as the second ear straightens up, the first one suddenly flops back down. This can be a trying time for new owners who worry that their pup's ears will never stand properly. Rest assured, it's normal for German Shepherd puppy ears to go up and down for a month or two, especially during the teething period. Unfortunately, some puppies do inherit poor genes for ear strength and often those ears will never come all the way up. They're called "soft ears. I had a German Shepherd with one soft ear. It flopped sideways on top of his head, while the other ear stood up beautifully. Of course I loved him dearly anyway! Most German Shepherd puppies start out with floppy ears and dark coloration. I'll be happy to show you how to raise and train your new family member. Or check out my training tips to teach your German Shepherd puppy to be well-behaved. Also see my advice on German Shepherd health care , including feeding and vaccinations If you don't have a German Shepherd puppy, but you want one.I can help you with that, too. German Shepherds are extremely common in the United States, the 2nd most common of all breeds. So they're very easy to find. The problem is finding one with the best chances of developing a stable temperament and the best chances of staying healthy through the years. THAT is harder to do. First, you need to think about the different types of German Shepherds we talked about earlier. The different temperament types and the different build and coat types. You'll remember.Or you can just hop onto Craigslist and buy a puppy from someone who "just breeds pets" or "just had one litter. Not unless the seller has done the proper health certifications on the puppy's parents. One huge difference between a responsible breeder and an irresponsible "puppy producer" is — health certifications. One parent should have a certificate showing them to be clear of degenerative myelopathy. This is the fastest way to rule out all the bad breeders. No certificates equals irresponsible breeding. Many years ago, I had a dear German Shepherd with this devastating disease. Believe me, you do not want to go through that. If a seller can't show you those certificates, the puppies are higher risk for health problems. You might choose to accept that risk. But then you need to be willing and able to pay a couple thousand bucks for future surgeries and lifelong meds if your German Shepherd ends up crippled, paralyzed, or stricken with heart disease. Because of their popularity, and because so many owners acquire one without doing diligent research, German Shepherds are often available from dog rescue groups. German Shepherd crosses and mixes are frequently found in animal shelters. However, shelter personnel can be over-zealous in labeling every medium- to large dog with a vaguely shepherd-ish look as a "German Shepherd cross. Did you know there's a quick and simple DNA test that can tell you definitively which breeds make up any given dog? What breeds are similar to German Shepherds? The Shiloh Shepherd looks like a large German Shepherd, which is not surprising since the Shiloh was developed 50 years ago by crossing German Shepherds with larger breeds. Compared to German Shepherds, Shiloh Shepherds tend to have a calmer, more easygoing personality. Compared to German Shepherds, most White Shepherds have a softer, more sensitive personality. White Shepherds are fine watchdogs, but seldom aggressive. In fact, if a White Shepherd is going to have any temperament fault, it's more likely to be timidity or skittishness. The Belgian Shepherd is recommended only for experienced owners. Compared to the German Shepherd, a Belgian is more agile, graceful, and elegant. Belgian Shepherds are highly intelligent, but also easily bored and prone to obsessive behaviors. This is a demanding breed that needs ongoing supervision and structured activities. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. To help you train and care for your dog Dog training videos. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy or adult dog when you can see the correct training techniques in action. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. Respect Training For Puppies: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. For puppies 2 to 18 months old. Your puppy will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. If your dog is over 18 months, you'll want Respect Training For Adult Dogs: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved dog. Again your dog will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. Teach Your Dog English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. Related posts you might enjoy. German Shepherds are smart, loyal, naturally protective, and friendly. Without proper training and socialization, German Shepherds can develop nervous habits and overly-protective behaviors, just like most breeds. You might be wondering: What traits should I be watching for in my German Shepherd puppy? This intelligence, when left to its own devices, can lead to problematic behaviors. With early training and socialization though, you can help to prevent some of these common issues from coming up. A few of the most common include: Over-Protectiveness — German Shepherds are naturally protective. They want to protect the family unit. This protectiveness can become problematic if it manifests as aggression towards strangers or other animals. Examples include lunging at the mailman, or aggressive barking at passers-by. Introduce them to new people, new situations, and new noises. Socialization helps your puppy develop confidence and to learn what types of people and situations are non-threatening. Unfortunately, when they become over-territorial, this can be unsafe for visitors. Often, too, Shepherds can become territorial over food, growling, barking or lunging at anyone or other animals that come into their space. Exercise, obedience training, and rewarding calm behavior can all help to alleviate territorial aggression. Digging or Destructiveness — German Shepherds, require rigorous mental and physical exercise. They get bored very quickly, and often, this boredom manifests itself in destructive behavior. When bored, your pup might try to seek attention too, another common reason for the destructive behavior, like digging excessively or chewing up a shoe. Providing daily physical exercise, as well as training mental activity can help prevent boredom. Nipping — Many young dog breeds nip starting at around 6 to 9 months old. This is fairly typical behavior, but with Shepherds, it can be a bit scarier as get bigger. Separation Anxiety — German Shepherds, love you and want to always be by your side! Unfortunately, work and vacation make that impossible. You might also start with shorter trips when you first bring your pup home. Obedience training is imperative, and you should include your whole family in the training process. This will help your dog learn that he is not the alpha. Ultimately, the best way to weed out problematic behaviors is to start a training regime very early. German Shepherd puppies want to learn and put their intelligence to good use. Owners must be consistent in their training. Using the right cues, rewarding the right behaviors, and communicating with your dog properly is very important. The best way is to learn the right way to train a pup is to seek the help of a German Shepherd trainer. Taking a course teach you how to properly communicate with your dog and provide you with techniques to redirect negative behaviors. It starts with the breeder. Find a breeder that breeds for temperament and health. The best breeders take great care to produce animals that are calm, confident and loving. It requires careful pedigree planning and selecting the right sire dad and dam mom who show well-adjusted temperaments. Similarly, the best breeders will also be happy to provide a pedigree for the animal and are glad to answer the phone when you have any training concerns. For more information or if you may have questions, please contact us here.