minnesota bernedoodle puppies

As a result of its genetic makeup as a cross between two dog breeds and pups may have an ultimate size that is difficult to predict. These puppies are enormous and develop quickly, so you may be wondering how much to feed a Goldendoodle puppy. What is the recommended daily amount of food for a Goldendoodle puppy? Most Goldendoodle pups need to be fed anywhere from 2 to 4 times a day, with each feeding consisting of around a third of a cup to as much as four cups of food, although this varies greatly with age and size, and type. Puppies develop rapidly, thus their dietary needs, including the amount and frequency of their meals, evolve with them. Keep in mind that this is not a question with a universally correct answer. Also remember that Miniature, medium, and standard Goldendoodles will have different feeding needs. Goldendoodle Puppy Feeding Chart There is a lot of nuance involved in feeding a Goldendoodle puppy since their nutritional requirements change with their age, size, and degree of activity. To do so, just divide the weight in pounds by 2. With this method, you may roughly estimate how many calories your Goldendoodle need each day when at rest. Keep in mind that this is only a guideline. They need to be with the mother and the rest of the litter, putting on weight healthily. You should count on them sleeping for the most of the day and moving just for brief periods. The best way to get them adjusted to the new routine is to feed them three to four little meals a day, gradually increasing the quantity and lowering the wetness. You should begin by giving them a quarter to a half cup of a soft, moistened puppy chow every meal. You should modify the dose according to their weight and hunger levels. Reduce the quantity of food at first, and then gradually increase it to three or four small meals per day of dry puppy food. You can bank on them being a lot more self-reliant and inquisitive. Make the necessary adjustments according to their weight and degree of exercise. Give them lots of chances to play and interact with others, and take them on short walks. Goldendoodles are prone to becoming overweight, so watch how much food you give them. Choose a suitable quantity by considering their weight and degree of physical activity and breed size. Keep close track of their weight to determine the appropriate dosage. Make sure they have much to do physically and mentally to keep them from becoming bored and acting out. Learn the basics and begin interacting with others. Keep an eye out for symptoms of separation anxiety in your Goldendoodle. This depends on breed size. Keep up with their education and socializing, and give them plenty of chances to play and exercise. Pay attention to how active they are feeling and feed them appropriately. Never stop encouraging physical activity, intellectual challenge, and social interaction. Make necessary adjustments based on their weight gain or loss. To maintain their health and happiness, provide them frequent opportunities for physical activity, fun, and intellectual challenge. Inspect your Goldendoodle often for indications of joint pain. Taking them to the vet on a regular basis is crucial to maintaining their health. Understanding Goldendoodle Puppy Nutritional Needs Puppies of the goldendoodle breed should be fed a healthy, well-rounded diet to ensure their optimal development and growth. Depending on their age, height, and amount of activity, a Goldendoodle puppy typically needs to 1, calories per day. Keep in mind that there are three different sized Goldendoodles. The smaller dogs would thus consume much less food. They need to eat a balanced diet of nutritious proteins, fats, and complex carbs. Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids are crucial for the healthy development of Goldendoodle pups. Healthy growth of bones, the immune system, and the brain all depend on these nutrients. To avoid obesity and encourage good digestion, pups should be given three to four modest meals each day rather than one or two big ones. This aids in controlling portion sizes and facilitating proper digestion. Because of their small stomachs, puppies need regular feedings to keep them energized and healthy. As your puppy gets older, you may cut down on the frequency of feedings and boost the amount of each meal. Kibble may aid in dental hygiene by scraping plaque and tartar off the teeth while the puppy eats. Picky eaters could be more enticed by wet food, and pups with dental issues or missing teeth might find it simpler to digest. In addition, you should make sure that the food is formulated for pups and prepared with high-quality components. Switching From Puppy Food To Adult Food Depending on their size and breed, you should transition your Goldendoodle puppy from puppy food to adult food between the ages of 12 and 18 months. You should start with a little quantity of adult food and puppy food mixed together, and then gradually increase the amount of adult food while lowering the amount of puppy food. This ease of adjustment may reduce digestive issues. When a Goldendoodle puppy stops eating, the first thing to do is to rule out any serious health problems. Feeding smaller meals more often, warming the food with water or chicken broth, or trying a new brand or taste of food are all options. Overfeeding, obesity, and gastrointestinal issues are all possible outcomes of free-feeding a Goldendoodle puppy. Because of their tiny stomachs, puppies need frequent feedings to keep them energized and promote their healthy development. Picky eating may be avoided and good eating habits can be established with a regular meal plan. Instead of two big meals, Goldendoodle pups should be fed three or four smaller meals a day. If you decide to free-feed your Goldendoodle puppy, keep careful tabs on how much they are eating so that you may alter their portions as they grow. Medium breed dogs require a high-energy diet throughout their brief growing phase. Prebiotic components improve for good digestion Unique kibble design 2. For a well-balanced diet, including more natural meats dogs love and healthy grains. This puppy food is designed to build strong, lean muscles and improve brain and eye health with taurine. DHA and ARA promote healthy growth and development, while LifeSource Bits provide a perfect combination of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to boost the immune system. It also lacks maize, soy, wheat, animal byproducts, and artificial tastes. Antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, for immune system No grains, maize, wheat, soy, meat by-products, or artificial flavors Taurine in the for eyes and brains. Introducing our tailored nutrition for medium breed puppies — a food designed to ensure your puppy receives the right amount of nutrients during their growth period. While free-feeding is generally okay when feeding your puppy, it is wise to introduce a feeding routine at around 13 weeks old. As for adult Goldendoodles, you can feed them one meal in the morning and another in the evening. This should be enough to make them feel full throughout the day. Senior Goldendoodles, on the other hand, can be fed once in the morning or once at night. If your dog still prefers two meals, you can feed them similarly as you would an adult. While on the topic of optimal feeding time, it is also important to know when to give treats to your dog. Usually, it is best to give treats to your pooch in between meals — not right before and not right after. Preferably, you should only use treats to reward your dog. In turn, this will also affect their potty schedule and interfere with the balanced diet they should be getting. Always remember that you can tweak these optimal feeding times so that it fits your lifestyle better. However, it is best to feed them around the same time each day. They love any food and can eat almost anything you serve. However, it is still essential to know the best foods to give your Goldendoodle. Providing the best kinds of food for your dog is not only good for their health, but it also helps preserve some of their best features, such as their hypoallergenic trait and calm disposition. Wet food is easier to chew than dry food and is suitable for dogs with weak teeth, senior dogs, sick dogs, or dehydrated dogs. Wet food is arguably the best puppy food. Its flavor and softness are excellent for developing teeth. Dry Food: Dry food or kibble is the most convenient food to serve your dog. In addition, dry food is also one of the best food choices for a Goldendoodle as it is excellent for their dental health. Dry food prevents tartar buildup and gum disease and promotes stronger teeth. Kibble is best for adult Goldendoodles as their teeth are as strong as it gets. Some ingredients you should look for when choosing kibble are chicken fat, flaxseed, omega-3, and meat protein. There are also grain-free options if your dog prefers those. This consists of raw meat, bones, fish meal, and a mix of fruits and vegetables. Feeding your Goldendoodle a raw diet reduces the use of commercial dog foods that have added preservatives and unhealthy processed foods. BARF diet has been proven to bring health benefits such as healthier and shinier skin and coat, good dental health, fewer ear infections, and less odor in Goldendoodles. Plus, Goldendoodles like the taste of raw food! Homemade Diet: A homemade diet is very much acceptable for Goldendoodles. They can thrive with this diet as long as proper nutrients are provided. Make sure to supply them with the six key nutrients a dog needs — protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water. Preparing a homemade meal is also much cheaper. Moreover, it also gives you more control over what your dog consumes. Likewise, a Goldendoodle with an underlying health condition might be better off with a homemade diet. In addition, some Goldendoodles may benefit from specific kinds of foods or supplements that are tailored for their coat color. To learn more about Goldendoodle coat colors, read our comprehensive guide on the topic. On some occasions, the generation of a Goldendoodle can also affect the best diet for it. In conclusion, the best dog food is always on a case-to-case basis. Consult a vet if you want to be sure! These dogs are prone to bloating and often have different allergies to food. Certain foods cause pain, vomiting, and diarrhea in these dogs. Some of the most dangerous foods for your Goldendoodle are grapes, raisins, and prunes. These three foods contain an unknown toxic substance that can trigger major problems such as choking and kidney failure. Cherries are also notorious for your Goldendoodle. Its pits, seeds, stems, and leaves contain cyanide , a poisonous substance that can cause an upset stomach. Soda is not just unhealthy for humans but for dogs as well. The carbonation and sugar levels of soda can be hard for dogs to handle. It can cause dehydration, gastrointestinal problems, excessive flatulence , and diarrhea. Moreover, as we all know, chocolate is toxic to Goldendoodles. It contains a xanthine compound known as theobromine , which dogs cannot digest and metabolize. Needless to say, keep your Goldendoodle away from chocolate! But if your dog happens to consume chocolate and shows signs like vomiting, diarrhea, excessive urination, and increased heart rate, visit the nearest vet immediately. Onions and garlic should also be kept away from Goldendoodle because these contain a thiosulphate compound. This compound may cause discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. Furthermore, any food with a high level of sugar and salt is bad for your Goldendoodle. Salty foods will dehydrate your dog, and excessively sweet foods can cause diabetes. It is a good habit to also check the sugar and salt levels of any food you give to your Goldendoodles. Other harmful foods are macadamia nuts, walnuts, raw or undercooked food, coffee, dairy products, citrus fruits, and avocados. Luckily for you, Goldendoodles are generally not picky eaters. The ideal time for the transitioning period is around 10 days. Do this until your Goldendoodle is comfortable enough to try completely new food. Refer to the table below for a more detailed breakdown of transitioning your dog to a new food: Day. The Proper Care and Feeding of Goldendoodles Feb 14 Written By Skye Parker There are a lot of different factors you should consider when you are thinking about the right food and the right amount. Like their age, how much they weigh, or what to do if your Goldendoodle is a picky eater. We will talk about the different ages of puppies and how much to feed them as they grow older. We will talk about the different options for dog food and what you should get and avoid. It's also essential to think about what to do in different situations where you have a picky eater or what to do if they ever get sick. When your Goldendoodle is younger, you will need to feed them more often than when they get older; they will eat less at a time too. Anytime you are transitioning your puppies' feeding options, whether it's giving them more, switching brands, or from puppy food to dog food, you will want to do it gradually. For a while, you will mix the two. If you make a sudden change in their diet, it could cause stomach problems for your Goldendoodle. Transitioning will usually take about days. Standard Goldendoodles will need cups per day. This is an excellent guide to follow; however, all dogs are different, and if your dog ever acts hungry or aggressive constantly, this is a sign that you should increase their eating portion. If you can ever see your Goldendoodles' ribs, that is a strong indication that they need more food. Most dogs will stop eating when they get full, but it is still better to have set feeding times throughout the day rather than having one big meal available at all times. Foods That are Unhealthy or Poisonous for Goldendoodles There are a few foods that we may eat regularly that aren't healthy for Goldendoodles. This is very important to know of the foods to be mindful of. Grapes or raisins: These can cause your Goldendoodle to choke, and they will have a hard time digesting them. This also includes prunes. Dairy Products: When dairy products are given in large amounts, it can mess with the digestive system. Dogs' bodies are not used to processing dairy, which could cause problems if they have a lot. However, even though it's best to avoid this, a small amount is acceptable. Cherries: This might seem like a weird thing to be on this list, but they are toxic to Goldendoodles as well as other dogs. Any foods that are raw or uncooked could cause salmonella and other diseases. You should also avoid raw eggs and undercooked meat. Soda: This isn't the best for humans and even worse for dogs. They don't do very well with carbonation or high amounts of sugar. Chocolate: This is the most commonly known food that is toxic for all dogs, and it is accurate. Whether dark or light chocolate, dogs don't react well to this food. Coffee, avocado, onions, and garlic are all foods Goldendoodles should avoid eating. Any salty foods are not healthy for your dog either. It can cause them to get sick and dehydrated. Foods with a lot of sugar or even constantly providing food containing sugar can cause your dog to get diabetes. You don't have to change your Goldendoodles diet when they get sick, but most vets will recommend switching to white rice and chicken for their meals when they're ill or after surgery. When you are preparing this meal for your pup, you will want to give them only white meat with all bones and fat removed. As for the rice, people will usually say brown rice is healthier because it has more grains, but white rice is easier for them to digest when they are sick. Boil the chicken like you usually would until cooked. Then drain the water, pull off all bones and fat, and cut the chicken into bite-size pieces. As for the rice, you can boil it like you usually would or use the chicken broth from the chicken earlier. However you decide to prepare it, do not use any seasonings; these can be toxic for your puppy and worsen the condition. When deciding how much to give your puppy, use a one-to-two ratio. You will also want to check the temperature of the food to ensure they don't get burnt. Feeding a Picky Goldendoodle If your Goldendoodle is a picky eater, the solution is usually a quick fix. The common reasons for being picky could be that they are fed too often, they lack physical activities, receiving too many treats, or if your dog is stressed or sick. These are reasonable causes for a picky eater; they also have easy fixes. If you follow all of the guidelines brought out in this article, you will be sure to have a healthy and happy Goldendoodle. Their diet affects their behavior a lot more than some people may realize. If you are interested in adopting a Goldendoodle, you can visit our available puppies page. Obese puppies develop an improved risk for many types of cancer, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and hypertension. Rickets: Rickets is a rare disorder of young, growing animals that causes soft and distorted bones. It is generally caused by poor phosphorus or vitamin D in the diet. More infrequently, calcium shortage is to blame. A quantity of calcium has caused rickets-like signs in some dogs. Allergies: In the dog, the most ordinary symptom associated with allergies is itching of the skin, either localized in one area or generalized all over the body. Occasionally, there may be watery release from the eyes or nose. How much should I feed my Goldendoodle puppy? Feel about its ribs — you should be capable to feel the ribs but not seeing them separately when simply glancing at them. Also, do your best to observe the advice in the chart above. You can also ask the breeder who sold you the puppy to see if they have any suggestions. Yet, this does not suggest that you should have big amounts of food willingly available to your dog all of the time. Since puppies grow fast, the importance and frequency of meals change as they develop. Summary Feeding a Goldendoodle can both be difficult and comfortable at the same time. Since they are not choosy eaters, these dogs can adapt well to new meals. The downside is that the Goldendoodle manages to have an acute stomach. This means you have to be alert about what you give your puppy. Remember, satisfied dogs are the healthful ones. If your Goldendoodle is overfed, it can lead to a host of health problems. Here are some signs that your Goldendoodle may be overfed. Similarly, underfeeding your Goldendoodle will cause it to become incredibly skinny, and it will be more prone to getting sick. This is why you need to strike that balance when feeding your pup. Feeding Chart for Goldendoodles Here, we present to you a feeding chart for Goldendoodles of different ages. They are energetic and playful, and they make great family pets. Goldendoodles typically reach their full adult size between 8 and 12 months old, but they can continue to grow until they are two years old. During this time, it is important to feed them the right amount of food to help them grow at a healthy rate. This will help to ensure that they get the nutrients they need without gaining too much weight. Goldendoodles are active dogs, so be sure to provide plenty of opportunities for exercise as well. With the proper care, Goldendoodles can be happy and healthy pets for many years to come. When they are aged months, they should be fed three cups a day. If they start to gain too much weight, reduce their portion sizes. If they start to lose weight, increase their portion sizes. Feeding a Goldendoodle is not difficult but requires some attention and care. With a little bit of effort, you can ensure that your Goldendoodle stays healthy and happy. This should be split into two meals, with no more than 1. With the right food and care, your Goldendoodle will stay healthy and happy for years to come! Plus, all that fur means they tend to lose a lot of body heat, so they need extra calories to stay warm. Of course, every dog is different, so you should always consult your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Goldendoodle. But as a general rule of thumb, cups a day is a good amount of food for an adult Goldendoodle. What Foods Should You Feed Your Goldendoodles Here are some of the best food choices for Goldendoodles: Dog food based on meat and vegetables: This type of food is packed with nutrients that your Goldendoodle needs to stay healthy. This type of food is designed specifically for puppies and contains all the nutrients they need to grow and develop properly. Grain-free food: Some Goldendoodles have grain sensitivities, so grain-free food is a good option for them. This type of food is also generally easier for dogs to digest. Which Food Types Are Bad for Goldendoodles While Goldendoodles are generally known for being one of the most food-friendly dog breeds, there are still some foods that they should avoid. The worst food for Goldendoodles is actually quite a common one: chocolate. Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine, which can be toxic to dogs in large quantities. Other foods to avoid include onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins, all of which can cause gastrointestinal distress or even kidney damage. Signs Your Goldendoodle Has a Bad Stomach Goldendoodles are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can sometimes suffer from stomach problems. Sometimes stomach issues can be caused by something as simple as a change in diet, but other times they can be indicative of a more serious problem. If your dog is lethargic, has a loss of appetite, or is vomiting blood or bile, these are all signs that something more serious may be going on, and you should seek veterinary care immediately. This unfortunately is common in the Poodle breed and Lexie at a 8 years old just had a near death experience with this issue! So, how much should you feed your mini Goldendoodle puppy? Depending on his breed, activity level, and size, you may need to adjust the amount of food you are currently giving him. Always remember — puppies need plenty of water to stay hydrated! Related Reading. This means you should avoid leaving food out for them at all times, as they can eat too much and become sick or even develop bloat, which can quickly become deadly. How To Feed Your Goldendoodle Puppy This may seem like a silly question, but it is relevant because the answer is actually not that obvious! You should be able to cover the food with your hand without your puppy making too much fuss. Allow them to start eating. While they are eating, stroke them and pet their heads. This is an excellent time to brush them, too, as they are occupied and not scrambling around. This is an important practice to get them used to your presence and prevent food guarding and aggression. Considering how large Goldendoodles can get even when they are puppies, this is an important part of their training. Next, give your puppy about 15 minutes to eat their food. During this time, they will either eat all of their food or eat until they are full and lose interest in the rest. After 15 minutes is up, remove any of the uneaten food left behind. If your puppy is still eating, then let them finish their food. The number of options can be overwhelming! Hopefully, I can whittle it down for you and make the decision a little easier. The American Kennel Club recommends using premium or high-end puppy food as they typically have a higher nutritional density and are more consistent, whereas cheaper foods can be inconsistent and contain filler products. Puppies have higher nutritional needs than adult dogs. Their food should be more nutrient-dense because they can only eat a little bit at a time. Their food will generally be more expensive owing to its quality; however, it should last you longer than a bag of adult food. Just like with adult dog food, you can choose between kibble or solid food, pouches or semi-moist food, or canned soft food. Top Puppy Food Suggestions For Goldendoodles While there are innumerable options out there for you to choose from, I have carefully narrowed them down to three products that I highly recommend for your Goldendoodle. Your Goldendoodle will grow to be very large and be prone to joint problems, so it is a wise decision to start them on puppy food that will support their growth through the time when they are doing most of it. Here are my three favorite Goldendoodle puppy foods and the features I love about them: Product. One of the most popular dog breeds is the Miniature Goldendoodle. One of the most crucial aspects that affect your Mini Goldendoodle's overall health is its diet. As a pet owner, you want to ensure that he or she remains healthy and content. Let's talk about how much food a Mini Goldendoodle should eat to maintain a normal weight and get all the nutrients they require. Consider the following when choosing how much to feed your Mini Goldendoodle: Age Compared to adult dogs, puppies have distinct dietary demands. Puppies of the Mini Goldendoodle breed need to eat more often than adult dogs do. They also need a particular kind of dog food specially formulated to encourage their development. Weight The amount of food a Mini Goldendoodle needs will depend on its weight. Obesity and other health issues can result from overeating. Exercise Level More energetic dogs need more calories than less active dogs do, just like us humans. Health Issues Your pets diet may need to vary depending on certain medical concerns. You might need to convert to a specific diet catered to your dog's needs, for instance, if they have food allergies or sensitivities. Recommended Feeding Amounts Your Mini Goldendoodle's calorie needs will vary over time according to their age, weight, and degree of activity. The following are some general guidelines, tips, and tricks: Puppies Mini Goldendoodle pups require more frequent feedings than adult dogs do. This is actually true of most if not all breeds. You can start giving your puppy two meals a day after the first six months. In order to help their digestion, senior dogs may need food that is lower in calories and higher in fiber. The easiest way to decide on the right food quantities for your aging Mini Goldendoodle is to speak with your veterinarian. It is important to remember that these are only broad recommendations and that your Miniature Goldendoodle's nutritional requirements may shift depending on their particular requirements. It's advisable to keep an eye on your dog's weight and modify their food schedule as necessary. Learn more about Mini Goldendoodles:.

The information in the above list is provided courtesy of dogtime. Can Bulldogs Have Rawhide Bones? No cooked bones and now bones bought from the store. Maybe you can give your dog rawhide bones then? Unfortunately, the answer is, again, no. Dogs have been known to contract and suffer from Salmonella and E. Coli after chewing on rawhide bones. In addition, rawhide bones often contain gelatin, artificial sweeteners, and other additives and preservatives. These ingredients can be toxic to your dog. Rawhide bones have led to digestion problems, blockages, and cancer. All of this being said, your dog will in all likelihood not die if you give them a store bought bone or a rawhide bone to chew on. Although there are more dangers in presenting these bones to your dog versus presenting them with a raw bone, the dog bones that you can find in the store have to go through screening processes to make sure that they are safe. The best option, however, is still a raw bone or a raw recreational bone. Health Benefits of Chewing on Bones Chewing on bones is instinctual for dogs. They are a historically predatory species, and it is in their nature to gnaw on bones. Setting aside any physical health gains, a dog chewing on a bone is a happy dog. Bones are great sources of calcium and phosphorous, as well as a plenitude of other beneficial minerals that your dog needs in order to remain healthy and active. Chewing on bones strengthens stomach muscles, prevents bloating, and helps with bowel movements. Dangers to Watch Out for When Chewing Bones The biggest danger in letting your dog chew on a bone is the potential for the bone splintering and your dog ingesting a piece of the bone. While bigger dogs may be able to swallow a small piece of bone without batting an eye, smaller dogs can choke. However, even if your dog is quite large, swallowing a piece of bone can cause digestive issues. This is why small bones and cooked bones are such a problem because they have a higher likely hood of splintering when your dog chews on it. Make sure that your dog is chewing a bone that is proportional to their size. A large dog chewing a small bone can end up swallowing the bone and choking. Likewise, a small dog chewing a big bone can injure their teeth or jaw. A dog, especially a smaller breed of dog, can break one or more of its teeth chewing on a hard bone. Their teeth will be tender and more vulnerable to cracking or breaking. Do not give your dog a bone if they suffer from pancreatitis. The marrow in bones is high in fat, which can lead to diarrhea or a flare up in your dog. Watch to make sure that the bone does not splinter or that your dog does not swallow the bone whole. Give your dog a bone after they have already eaten their meal, as they are less likely to chew too vigorously when they are full. Once the bone becomes worn down, throw it out. Once a bone has become weak, it is more likely to splinter and cause damage. You need to know your dog and know how they eat. If you know that your dog is a particularly violent eater, then perhaps it is not the best idea to give them a bone that might break under pressure. Give your dog a bone that is longer than the length of their muzzle, as that makes it impossible for them to swallow the bone and choke. When the bone is cut, it becomes weaker and will break more easily. Bully Sticks are made out of one ingredient: beef muscle, meaning they are digestible and tasty. They are much easier to digest than rawhide and carry the additional benefit of not being full of chemicals, gelatin, or additives. If your dog is a particularly violent chewer, then you can even buy a braided Bully Stick that will last longer. There are also Bully Sticks made in fun patterns to stimulate your dog mentally while they chew. The only downside to using Bully Sticks in place of bones is that you lose the calcium and phosphorous that you get from bones. However, Bully Sticks are a very good alternative to bones if you are looking for one. You can buy them on Amazon here. Additional Questions Can dogs eat chicken bones? Dogs can eat chicken read Can Bulldogs Eat Chicken? Raw vs. Cooked and chicken bones, as long as they are raw and the bone is not too small for your dog breed. Cooked chicken bones will splinter and can injure your dog, and big dogs can end up swallowing small chicken bones. However, chicken bones can be quite beneficial to the health of your dog. Post Views: 1, Mostly, this toy is ideal for French Bulldogs that need to chew on something a bit firmer than a rubber toy. We like that Bullibone is made and packaged in the USA. This faux bone has a beef flavor throughout, which can help encourage chewing on the correct item—a major plus with a puppy in the house. What to Look for in a Good Toy for French Bulldogs French Bulldogs can drool a lot, so we prefer toys that can be wiped down or thrown in the dishwasher. You also want to remember that the blunt nose of a Frenchie makes their breather more labored than some dog breeds. Durable rubber or nylon toys can be excellent because a lot of Frenchies love to lay down and gnaw for a while. French Bulldogs are not the quintessential frisbee dog. Keep toys that can be rolled along the ground or tossed low, as this is how most Frenchies prefer to play, and they can keep this up a bit longer without getting winded. We love a decent ball or round roller-shaped toy for a French Bulldog. That means finding non-toxic rubber or nylon is crucial. Pin 11 Shares Rawhide is an incredibly popular dog chew that can go a long way to stopping your favorite Frenchie from chewing on items around the home that you would rather they keep out of their mouths. These topics have risen to the fore in recent years, with some people now saying rawhide is dangerous for dogs. Read on to find out the reasons why we no longer let our French Bulldog eat rawhide, and what you should do if your Frenchie has swallowed the bones. Can French Bulldogs have rawhide bones? French Bulldogs can have rawhide bones, but there are risks of choking and digestive blockages if the rawhide is swallowed. Rawhide can also produce allergic reactions in some Frenchies, and there are small risks of toxic contamination in the bones too. Millions of dogs the world over chew rawhide on a daily basis, so in terms of risks, they are very small. To do that, you should weigh up the risks versus the benefits and then make your own choice. However, there was one thing that I read which made my mind up for me a few months ago. It was on a Facebook post from a vet who was discussing whether rawhide safe for French bulldogs. They then run the risk of swallowing. Sometimes that can be completely accidental, just with one breath being taken. Once the French Bulldog swallows the chewed rawhide bone it can obstruct the airway, sometimes leading to a fatality. But is rawhide really safe for French Bulldogs? While the risks are rather low, there are still some safety hazards that come with these treats; including choking hazards, bacterial infections, digestive irritation, and even allergies. The risks and dangers of rawhide to Frenchies Unfortunately, there are always going to be risks with dogs putting anything in their mouths. Whilst it is impossible and unhealthy to keep them from chewing, there are ways to make sure that your dog is safe and healthy. Here are the three main risks associated with rawhide bone chewing that I have since researched online. Choking hazard Unlike bone and other hard things that dogs find to chew on, rawhide is designed to soften up as it is chewed. However, an overzealous Frenchie can literally bite off more than they can chew. The larger the piece of rawhide that your dog bites off, the harder it can be to swallow and can result in it getting caught in the oesophagus or digestive tract. While sometimes a blockage can be removed by a vet, it can require expensive and stressful surgery with unresolved blockages even posing a risk of death. There are several ways to help stop your French Bulldog from choking on rawhide. This include separating it from other dogs to stop it from eating too fast to avoid competition , supervising them when they are eating it, and taking the rawhide away from them once it is small enough for them to swallow whole. When taking any treat away from your dog, it is important that you exchange it for another toy or treat, as this stops them from becoming possessive over their treats in the future which can lead to biting and jumping up. Bacteria and contamination Because rawhide is made of meat mainly dried animal skin , they can suffer from the same kind of bacterial contamination as all other kinds of food, including Salmonella and E. There is the small risk that your Frenchie could suffer a bacterial infection. To prevent this, make sure the rawhide you buy is made within the country you reside in. That way you increase the chances that it is fresh and follows high safety standards. However, because Salmonella and E. Coli, as well as other bacteria, can also affect humans, it is recommended that you keep the rawhide away from any food preparation areas. Also make sure to wash your hands after handling the rawhide. In simple terms, some dogs have allergies to rawhide. My French Bulldog swallowed rawhide… Disclaimer: I am not a vet. All the opinion here is based on online research and my own personal views. If you are in any way concerned, you should use your own common sense. Soft and chewed up rawhide should in most cases digest and break down in their stomach eventually. Symptoms to watch out for If your dog shows any of these symptoms, take the rawhide away and speak to your vet: Gagging and repeated swallowing Sudden loss of appetite or weight loss Regurgitation or vomiting Lack of energy or any sudden change in temperament or behavior Fever Signs of pain If your Frenchie is showing any of these signs even if they have not had any rawhide it is always recommended that you take them to see a vet as soon as possible. If you leave any symptoms unresolved or unchecked, this can lead to further issues and even the possibility of death. How to keep them safe Always make sure that you supervise your Frenchie when they are chewing on rawhide or a similar chew. You will then be aware of how much of it they are swallowing and if they are in any difficulty. The general rule of thumb with anything related to your dog is: ask your vet. Like with human health, Googling an answer will only get you so far. The benefits of rawhide to Frenchies For complete impartiality, I also wanted to share with you some of the benefits of chewing rawhide. As I explained earlier, whilst there are risks, they are probably very small given how many dogs have this treat each day. There is a reason they are so popular with dogs and dog owners alike. Chewing is a natural instinct for all dogs, especially Frenchies; acting as a stress and anxiety reliever that helps to keep your dog calm on quiet days in between walks, as well as exercising their powerful jaw muscles. You may not realize it, but dental hygiene is not just important for you, but also for your dog. Foul breath can be a sign of poor dental hygiene, including cavities, tooth rot, and even gum disease, all of which can cost you a lot in vets bills to put right as well as causing stress and discomfort for your dog. Gum disease is actually 5 times more common in dogs than it is in humans. However, it has also been proven that dogs that chew on rawhide, bones, and toys have less plague build up on their teeth see some recommended toys , with the chewing helping dislodge food from their teeth before it can settle. In terms of entertainment, restless dogs often find relief in chewing on your favorite pair of shoes or an expensive piece of furniture; but a rawhide or other dog chew provides a far tastier alternative that keeps them from spoiling your belongings. If you are unsure what kind of rawhide to get your French Bulldog, asking the owner of your local pet store can prove a fountain of knowledge, they know their main clientele better than anyone and usually have the right product for all sizes of dog. Related questions What can I give my French Bulldog instead of rawhide? If you are worried about your Frenchie having rawhide, or if they have had issues with it in the past, then there are many rawhide alternatives available for you. Can you give French Bulldogs rawhide to eat? There are hundreds of dog chews on the market, each with their own health-benefits, flavors and ingredients. It is best to shop around, see what is best for your dog and if they enjoy it. However, I have put a list together of my recommended Frenchie teething and chew toys. Take a look at that to see which rawhide alternatives are popular right now. Every dog is different, so testing out a variety can go a long way. Always check the calorie content and sugars, so you know how many to give your dog and how often, so that they remain healthy. Frozen carrots are a peculiar alternative, but they are a great choice especially for teething puppies although be sure to wash them before freezing, and make sure that they are full-sized rather than baby carrots, as they are a choking hazard. Bully sticks are made of beef, are highly digestible and also help with oral health, but they do contain more calories than rawhide. Is rawhide digestible? Rawhide is mainly made of the inner layer of animal skin, often from a cow or horse, meaning that they are designed to be fully edible. Most rawhide will be easily digested and pass through the dog without any issues. However, as mentioned above, larger pieces can get caught in the digestive tract so it is recommended that you make sure you supervise your French Bulldog when it has a rawhide so that you are aware of how much it is chewing. When the rawhide gets small enough for it to fit entirely inside its mouth and potentially be swallowed whole, take the rawhide away in exchange for another treat or toy. What chews are safe for Frenchies? The dog-chew market is enormous, with all different kinds of chews available to you including edible chews, rubber chews, and rope chews. However, harder and inedible chews may be the route to go, but always be sure to keep an eye on them if they do have an edible chew. Handy Hint: Take a look at my recommended Frenchie gear pages to see what toys and chews we recommend. Bones may seem to be the classic choice, but before you throw whatever leftovers you have at your hound, do your research first. Cooked bones, poultry bones, and pork bones should NOT be given to your dog, as the bones can splinter and create dangerous shards that can cause damage and be a major choking hazard. After it has had it for about ten minutes, take it away and store it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh for tomorrow. However, it is best to dispose of it after a few days, to prevent bacterial contamination, and also keep it away from other raw meat and food. If you are ever unsure of what to give your dog, speak to your vet. What age can Frenchie puppies have rawhide? Puppies typically begin teething around 12 to 16 weeks old, so before that a rawhide will probably not really do much for them. Again, as with all dogs, keep an eye on your puppy when they are eating the rawhide and always take it away once it is small enough for them to swallow. If your puppy is taking larger bites, perhaps consider a softer option to prevent choking. Conclusion If your Frenchie likes to bite off large chunks of treats, or even just has a history of digestive issues or diarrhea, then I would not recommend you let them have rawhide. If you are unsure of what kind of treat is safe to give your dog, talk to your vet or local pet store and tell them what kind of dog you have as well as their size and any issues they may have had with chewable treats in the past. Ultimately though, the choice is yours. We made a decision to not give our French Bulldog rawhide anymore. Are you currently looking for the best chew bones for your French bulldog? If so, you have come to the right place! This article will give you some great tips for choosing one. Chew bones are a good thing for a French bulldog. They help keep their teeth clean and maintain good dental health. Here we provide you with our best chew bones for French Bulldogs, which make it easy to choose the one that suits your unique needs. Dogs love to chew! As a matter of fact, French Bulldog owners tend to have lots of fun by letting their French bulldogs chew on chewing treats, which can help keep their teeth clean. But what are the best chew bones for French Bulldogs? Having different types of bones in your home will also help keep things interesting for him which is always good! The Benebone Wishbone is the perfect solution! Made with tough material, these chew toys can last for weeks, even with aggressive chewers. The curved design of the Wishbone makes it easy for your pup to grip and start chewing. You can even place this chew toy in the freezer to provide added relief during teething. With its textured design, it promotes healthy chewing habits and helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup as your pup chews. So, if you want to give your pup a comfortable and healthy chewing experience, get them this puppy chew toy today! With its one-size-fits-all design, this chew toy is suitable for every type of dog. Not only will your pup love the delicious flavor, but it also helps improve their dental hygiene, keeping them healthy. The Bullibone Nylon Dog Chew Toy is made from a strong nylon material that can withstand tough chewers and last for a long time. It really depends on the dog, since they all have different preferences. To determine what is the best, we recommend familiarizing yourself with what makes a chew toy good in general. There are a few factors that you should look at when you consider the best chew bones for French Bulldogs. You will want to first take into consideration if the product that you get is safe for your pet to consume.

Go for something short, one or two syllables long. It is easier for dogs to learn short names, which means that they will recognize their name more easily. If you want to give your dog a long and complicated name, then remember that you will need a nickname for daily use. Considering it is the nickname that you will be using most and that they will recognize, make sure to give that careful consideration alongside their full name. Avoid tongue twisters. Moreover, as any human with a hard name to pronounce will know, it gets pretty annoying to have to correct people all the time. Consider choosing something that starts with a sibilant consonant or blend, such as an S or a SH, or a hard commanding consonant like a K or C. This helps your distinguish their name from the ambient noise. Avoid names that sound too much like commands that you will use regularly, as this can just confuse your pup. So, if it sounds too much like a command that you use regularly, such as sit or stay, they may confuse the two. Be a little bit wary of going for anything that is too trendy. Remember that trends change quickly, but your pup might be with you for 15 years. For example, if you decide to name your dog after a celebrity, go for something classic, like Elvis, rather than someone new. You never know what the person might do next, which could leave you regretting your dog name choice. You can draw inspiration from the way that your dog looks. What size are they? What color? What breed? Do they have a funny shape or any distinguishing features like floppy ears or an extra long tail? Do they have interesting markings? These can all be a great starting point for choosing a name that suits. Teach Your Dog Their Name Once you have chosen a dog name, you need to teach your dog to recognize it. Otherwise, how else will they identify this special sound with themselves? Training your dog to recognize their name is pretty much like any other kind of training. You show the response that you want to the word, and when they give it, positively reinforce the behavior with some kind of treat edible, praise, or play. So, the first step is to familiarize your dog with their name. Start with five-minute training sessions daily in which you have your dog in an attentive situation and then say their name. When they respond to you, give them a treat. Repeat this several times over a couple of minutes every day for a few weeks. Take them out on the leash even if it is only into the yard and let them explore. Then call their name. If they turn and give you their attention, great, reward them with a treat. When they do turn, you can say their name again, and then reward them for their response. With this kind of training, your dog will learn to associate their name with good things, and will always want to give you their attention. Wrapping Up Choosing the perfect name that your dog will use for life is a pretty big decision. It needs to suit them, and it needs to be something that everyone in the family is happy to use on a daily basis. It is worth putting in the effort to get it right. Sometimes inspiration hits quickly, and you just need to double check the name for any unexpected pitfalls, such as being a word that your dog may confuse with other confusing commands. Sometimes the problem is finding agreement among family members. When you are struggling to find a name, the best thing that you can do is expose yourself to as many names as possible, as you are increasing your chances of coming across one that feels right. We named our most recent male dog Downey after the actor Robert Downey Jr. Why Downey? Because he came from the Avengers litter and his litter name was originally Iron Man, thus Downey! How about you guys? Did you choose a name for your dog? Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Learn how your comment data is processed. Keep in touch. An empty outlined icon indicating the option to save an item Save Article Once you go through the process of adopting a puppy , you can then have fun brainstorming dog names for the newest member of your family. But there can be a lot of pressure to find the perfect boy dog name for your totally cute dog , which is why we've done the hard work for you. Whether you just adopted a miniature toy dog or a large breed , these best boy dog names stretch across a wide variety of categories, from classy to funny , so we're sure you'll find one to match your pup perfectly. And after you've found the perfect moniker for your pup, we also have round-ups of the top girl dog names and best boy cat names. What to look for in a boy dog name? Before you hop into the boy dog name categories below, it may be good to take some time and think about what kind of name you want for your puppy. Do you want a shorter name or a longer one? Do you want his name to be easy to pronounce if you have young kids at home? Do you want a "human name" or a more traditional dog name? These questions can help you figure out what boy dog name not only matches his personality, but also makes sense for those who will be calling his name while playing fetch. Top Boy Dog Names Your pooch may be in good company with these trendy monikers. These male names topped the charts in , according to Rover. Getty Images. You'll be calling your dog this name for many years to come, so be sure to pick something you love. But where to begin? The loving and gregarious Labrador Retriever has maintained the top spot as the most popular dog breed in the United States for three decades, and it comes as no surprise to Lab lovers. Labrador Retrievers are a Canadian breed. They were developed in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a coastal region on the Eastern side of Canada. Here, Labrador Retrievers were used to retrieve ducks for hunters and to assist fisherman. Labs today are still invaluable retrievers of waterfowl, as well as ideal pets. Labrador Retrievers appear in solid colors of yellow, black or chocolate, with no markings. With its coal-black, glossy coat, the black Lab is especially striking and elegant. Gentle with children, easily trained, and a friend to all, Labrador Retrievers are famous for being excellent family dogs. They love to run and play and are always up for an adventure. They get along with other animals and humans alike. If you think Labrador Retrievers are top dog among all breeds, hundreds of thousands of dog lovers around the world agree with you. You can go in many different ways when choosing a name. Popular dog names are always a good choice, as are more unusual choices. Top Black Lab Names Let's take a look at some favorite black Lab names pulled from different categories. Some of the best names for black Labs include: Captain.

BOAS - do you know what it means for your dog? Although several brachcephalic breeds, such as the Bulldog, were initially selected for use in fighting, today they are more commonly seen as a popular companion animal. This may be explained by the fact that a short nose makes a dog look more human-like, with large, round, wide set eyes and rounded faces thought to be instinctively attractive to humans. These juvenile facial features are a form of paedomorphism, whereby juvenile morphological features are retained in adult animals; which in the case of the dog has been driven by artificial selection for these traits in closed breeding populations. Selection for a brachycephalic head shape to satisfy our human preferences has come at a cost for the dogs concerned who can suffer from restricted breathing. The signs of this are shortness of breath, snoring, wheezing, gagging, regurgitation, and exercise intolerance. BOAS may not be fully evident in young puppies, but clear signs may be seen as the puppies develop into adult dogs. Anatomical abnormalities seen in many of these breeds are believed to be directly related to their skull conformation shape. This happens because the soft tissue in the mouth and larynx is crammed into the reduced skeletal space. The soft tissue partially blocks the larynx and restricts the passage of air. In addition, the nostrils of brachycephalic dogs are narrowed stenotic nares due to lack of development. These abnormalities encourage complete collapse of the airways laryngeal collapse. Clinical signs are often progressive, with dogs often deteriorating over time. Prognosis also worsens with time, as the later stages of laryngeal collapse are very difficult to surgically improve — in some cases necessitating permanent tracheostomy. The dog is struggling to breathe and therefore cannot enjoy some of the ordinary doggy pleasures such as play or healthy walks. They struggle to effectively cool down and often seek cool surfaces to lie on. They will also adopt a splayed-out, stretched neck posture to aid them in cooling and breathing. Dogs are unable to sweat but pant instead to cool down. Normal dogs have a large surface area within the nose, which contains an array of delicate turbinates. In brachycephalic dogs, however, the nasal conchae are too small and air can barely pass through them. This results in severely impaired thermoregulation. For this reason, brachycephalic dogs are particularly sensitive to warm temperatures and often require many hours to recover from exercise. Diagnosis of BOAS by physical examination requires an anaesthetic and then surgical resection of the soft palate and reshaping of the nostrils. Anaesthesia itself is high risk in brachycephalic breeds and these procedures are invasive and expensive. It is important that informed decisions are made when choosing a breed and encouragement given to select a dog based on health rather than appearance. Consider this before choosing a brachycephalic dog: BOAS has potentially severe welfare implications for large numbers of dogs. It will do so generation after generation unless dogs selected for breeding have less extreme physical features. The effects can be of long duration, affecting a dog throughout its life. Potential dog owners who choose a brachycephalic breed are contributing to this welfare problem. Potential dog owners who insist on a less extreme type of conformation for their pet will be helping to restore a dog breed to its earlier type. Well, you should know that it is possible to get it ordered online. Here, you need to make sure of looking forward to the best as well as a reliable source that would serve your purpose. 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Golden Cocker Retrievers borrow traits from both of their parents, normally with a medium length golden coat, floppy ears and a smaller stature than the Golden Retriever. Friendly, intelligent and energetic making a great family dog that will want to be involved in all your daily activities. They also go by the name Dakota Sport Retriever. Size: The Golden Cocker Retriever stands from 14 to 19 inches tall and can weigh anywhere between pounds, though the average weight is pounds. Coat: Considered a long haired breed but they do shed less than the average Golden Retriever. The most prominent colour is gold, but can come in all colours and patterns. Character: The Golden Cocker Retriever loves water and to play fetch. They are playful outdoors and calm while inside. This breed is very gentle and loving. Temperament: A soft-tempered breed, people-oriented and forms strong bonds with their owners. Care: Should be brushed on a weekly basis and bathed when needed. Their ears can be trimmed twice a year to avoid matting. Training: The Golden Cocker Retriever has a strong desire to please and is not difficult to train. Activity: Loves to play and should be exercised on a daily basis. Green Valley Kennel is situated in the countryside of Co. Limerick, Ireland. Our primary service is to deliver your dog to you safely in England. Adorable, compact and full of fun. A playful companion with a charming disposition. Learn More about the Cavachon breed and view available pups. Golden Retriever The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds. Learn More about the Golden Retriever breed and view available pups. Friendly, intelligent and energetic making a great family dog that will want to be involved in all your daily activities. Learn More about the Golden Cocker Retriever breed and view available pups. It was a really lovely place when I went there, I was shown around the entire kennels and all the doggies, both Mammies and Daddies were happy, free and well looked after! Margaret was a typical Irish Mammy type lady who was so nice and all I can say is that they gave me a masterpiece of a dog and for that I will be forever grateful and I doubt things have changed!! We look after all documentation, flights, injections and all the requirements needed to deliver you a healthy happy puppy. We work with a pet transport company that allows us access to live flights and keeps us up to date on new regulations. We work with the department of agriculture to ensure documentation is accepted upon entry. Please contact us for further information. Goldadors are very social, intelligent, easy to train and are an excellent family companion. Our Goldadors can be anywhere from lbs. Country Retrievers With the many requests for Country Retrievers also known as Comfort Retrievers or Golden Cockers , we spent time researching the cross over the past 2 years. This year, in , we are excited to introduce our first Country Retriever puppies! Country Retrievers are a smaller version of the Golden Retriever, with the combined friendliness, loyalty, and sweet temperaments of both breeds. Throw in a dash of the comical, playful spirit of the Cocker Spaniel, and the Comfort Retriever is lovingly referred to as the Forever Puppy. Golden Retriever The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular family pets. They are playful but gentle with children. They get along well with other pets, and are friendly to family and strangers alike. The intelligent Golden Retriever is very versatile. They excel in obedience training. Our Golden Retrievers can weigh between 55 — 75 pounds. Cocker Spaniel The Cocker Spaniel is a very gentle, easy-going, yet lively companion. Cocker Spaniels love their people families, love to snuggle, play together, and give a good laugh with their antics. They repay the loving they receive in multiples of loyalty and affection. Our Cocker Spaniels come in a variety of colours and can weigh from pounds. Genetics play an important role in the health and longevity of your puppy, but environmental factors play a greater role. Things like over and under stimulation, exercise, quality of food, home environment, etc… greatly affect the health and lifespan of your puppy. The quality of the nutrition your puppy receives directly affects his health, so we strongly recommend that your pup is fed top quality dog food. To protect each dog from negative breeding experiences and puppy mill conditions, the signing of a non-breeding contract is required. Our entire business is made to ensure that no dog is kept in unethical, inhumane conditions, and we are careful in screening potential puppy families to ensure each puppy goes to the best possible home. Follow Us. If you love the amazing personality of a Golden Retriever and the small size and loyalty of a Cocker Spaniel, you may love a Cocker Spaniel Golden Retriever mix. What do Golden Cocker Retrievers look like? These Golden Cocker Retrievers come in several sizes, colors and looks. They come in all the same coat colors as a normal Cocker Spaniel but commonly come in white, red, golden and tan. First generation cocker golden mix dogs have more floppy ears. When breeding a second and third generation, there is usually a higher percentage of Golden Retrievers in the mix. The golden retriever mixed with cocker spaniel puppies can often be referred to as "Miniature Golden Retrievers" or "Golden Minis". These puppies can look very much like a "Mini Golden Retriever" and have many of the same personality traits. When they are puppies you can see the Cocker Spaniel showing up in their eyes. They look almost angry, but it often fades with age. Here is a male Cocker Spaniel mix at 7 weeks old and again at 3 months old. The size depends on the parents of the puppies. In a first generation cocker spaniel golden retreiver mix you need to look at the size of the Golden Retriever used. The general rule of thumb is the puppies will be in between the sizes of both parents. However every now and again we see puppies that grow up to be bigger than both parents. To get a good idea of how much the puppies will weigh as a golden cocker retriever full grown we often use this weight chart predictor from thegoodypet. It has been the most accurate we have found to predict adult weight. Many people wonder if this mixed breed is a good family dog and easy to train. Yes, a Cocker Spaniel mix with Golden Retriever can make a great family pet. The Golden Cocker mix is a loyal and smart companion. They also are dogs that are easy to potty train. Cocker Spaniel Golden Retriever mix puppies tend to be food driven so we often train with kibble instead of treats. Issues with a Golden Cocker Retriever mix? The most common problem I see in the Cocker Spaniel Golden mix is some litters are more mouthy. They nip at anything moving which sometimes includes hands. Most are not, but it does happen every now and again. Remember that Cocker Spaniels were originally bred to be working dogs that kept livestock together by nipping at their heels. They also love to chase moving objects which is fantastic if you like playing fetch with your puppy but can scare children that don't know how to behave around a puppy. Two purebred parents will have more of a Cocker Spaniel look. Make sure to ask what they expect the full grown Golden Cocker Retriever to weigh. It will only be an estimate and there are no guarantees but it is good to get an idea. Also ask what kind of health testing was done on the parents of the litter. We normally have Cocker Golden Retriever mix puppies available or coming soon. Check out our puppies HERE or fill out the form below and we will get back to you. First Name.

Breeds The link has been copied! Goldendoodles have become increasingly popular in recent years, as they are a crossbreed between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. This hybrid breed is known for their friendly nature, intelligence, and low-shedding coat, which has led many people to believe that they are hypoallergenic. In this article, we will explore whether or not Goldendoodles are truly hypoallergenic. Dander is made up of tiny flakes of skin, and it is not actually the fur that causes allergies. While Poodles do tend to produce less dander than other breeds, the amount of dander a dog produces can vary based on factors like genetics, grooming habits, and diet. Additionally, some people may be allergic to other components of a dog's saliva or urine, which can also cause allergy symptoms. If you are considering getting a Goldendoodle and have allergies, it is important to spend time around the breed before making a decision. Spend time with different Goldendoodles to see if you have any allergic reactions, and consider talking to an allergist to discuss your options. What is a hypoallergenic dog? Before we dive into the question of whether Goldendoodles are hypoallergenic, let's first define what a hypoallergenic dog is. A hypoallergenic dog is a dog breed that is less likely to cause an allergic reaction in people who suffer from allergies. This is because hypoallergenic dogs have a low-shedding coat, which means they produce less dander and saliva, the two main allergens that trigger allergies in humans. It's important to note that no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic. While some breeds may be less likely to cause an allergic reaction, there is no guarantee that a person with allergies will not react to a hypoallergenic dog. What is a Goldendoodle? A Goldendoodle is a crossbreed between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. This hybrid breed was first introduced in the United States in the s and has since gained popularity due to their friendly nature, intelligence, and low-shedding coat. Goldendoodles are available in a variety of sizes, from miniature to standard, and can have different coat types, including wavy, curly, and straight. They come in a range of colors, including gold, cream, black, and chocolate. Are Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? So, are Goldendoodles hypoallergenic? The answer is: it depends. While Goldendoodles are often marketed as hypoallergenic, the reality is more complicated. This is because Goldendoodles can inherit traits from both the Golden Retriever and the Poodle , and these traits can affect how much dander they produce and shed. Poodles are often considered to be a hypoallergenic breed because they have curly, non-shedding coats that trap dander and prevent it from becoming airborne. This can make them a good choice for people with allergies. However, not all Poodles are hypoallergenic, and the same is true for Goldendoodles. The amount of dander a Goldendoodle produces and sheds can vary depending on a number of factors, including: 1. Coat type: Goldendoodles can have a variety of coat types, including curly, wavy, and straight. Curly coats are more likely to be hypoallergenic, as they trap dander and prevent it from becoming airborne. Wavy and straight coats are more likely to shed dander and may not be as hypoallergenic. F1 Goldendoodles are the result of breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle, while F2 and beyond Goldendoodles are the result of breeding Goldendoodles with other Goldendoodles. Multi-generational Goldendoodles or double doodles are more likely to have consistent traits, including coat type and shedding, which can make them more predictable in terms of hypoallergenicity. Size: Goldendoodles come in a range of sizes, from mini to standard. Smaller Goldendoodles may produce less dander and shed less than larger ones. Individual variation: Just like people, every dog is unique. Some Goldendoodles may produce less dander and shed less than others, even if they have the same coat type and generation. If you are considering getting a Goldendoodle and have allergies or live with someone who does, it is important to spend time with the dog before bringing them home. What Does Hypoallergenic Mean? Before we can determine whether Goldendoodles are hypoallergenic, we need to define what we mean by the term. Hypoallergenic refers to substances or materials that are less likely to cause an allergic reaction. In the case of dogs, hypoallergenic means that a dog is less likely to cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to pet dander. Pet dander is made up of tiny flakes of skin that dogs and other pets shed regularly. It also includes saliva and urine, which can stick to the skin and fur and cause allergic reactions. People who are allergic to pet dander can experience a range of symptoms, including sneezing, coughing, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. While there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog, some breeds are considered to be more hypoallergenic than others. This is because some breeds shed less dander than others, or have coats that trap dander and prevent it from becoming airborne. Why Are Goldendoodles Popular? Goldendoodles have become increasingly popular over the years due to their friendly and sociable nature. They are a crossbreed between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, and were first bred in the s. Goldendoodles were initially bred as service dogs, but they quickly became popular as family pets due to their hypoallergenic traits. Goldendoodles are known for their affectionate and friendly personalities, making them great companions for families with children. They are also highly intelligent and easy to train, which makes them a popular choice for first-time dog owners. Additionally, Goldendoodles come in a range of sizes, making them suitable for people with different living situations. What causes allergies in dogs? Most people who are allergic to dogs are actually allergic to the dander and saliva of dogs, rather than their fur. Dander is made up of tiny flakes of skin that dogs shed, and it contains a protein called Can f 1, which is a major allergen for many people. When a dog licks itself, it deposits saliva on its fur, which can also contain allergens. When a person who is sensitive to these allergens comes into contact with them, their immune system overreacts and produces histamines, which causes the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Tips for living with a Goldendoodle if you have allergies If you have allergies but still want to live with a Goldendoodle, there are several steps you can take to manage your symptoms and keep yourself comfortable: Keep your home clean: Regular vacuuming, dusting, and cleaning can help reduce the amount of dander and allergens in your home. Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter and consider using an air purifier to help filter out allergens. Groom your Goldendoodle regularly: Regular grooming can help reduce the amount of dander and hair that your Goldendoodle sheds. This can be done by brushing them frequently, giving them regular baths, and taking them to a professional groomer to have their coat trimmed. Designate certain areas of your home as "off-limits": Consider keeping your Goldendoodle out of certain areas of your home, such as your bedroom or any other room where you spend a lot of time. This can help reduce your exposure to allergens. Consider allergy medication: Over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications can help alleviate symptoms like sneezing, itching, and congestion. Consult with an allergist: If you are considering getting a Goldendoodle but have allergies, consult with an allergist before making a decision. They can help you determine if you are allergic to dogs and recommend treatment options. Final Thoughts Remember, there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog. Even if you take all of these steps, you may still experience allergy symptoms around your Goldendoodle. However, with proper management, you can still enjoy the company of your furry friend without compromising your health. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Want to know more about TryFi. This is the fastest way to find your dog after an escape. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Twitter Pinterest Are Goldendoodles hypoallergenic? Get a Doodle! With so much swirling around hypoallergenic dogs, it can leave even the calmest Goldendoodle doing zoomies trying to sort out the facts from the hype. But no fear! Photo: Canva Getty Images Goldendoodles are adorable! But are they hypoallergenic? Are Goldendoodles hypoallergenic? No, in the strictest sense, Goldendoodles are not hypoallergenic. What causes allergens to dogs? Most people assume that dog hair is the culprit when it comes to dog allergies for pet parents. Photo: Canva Getty Images Dog allergies? Saliva is one culprit. So, even if a dog is completely hairless, he or she still produces dander, urine, and saliva, which equals the possibility for allergens. The dirt on dog dander and saliva and pee All that protein found in dander, saliva, and pee looks like this: Dander dead skin is a particularly bad actor because it can float around in the air. Since it becomes airborne, we humans breathe this in. Turns out yes! That depends. Can you be allergic to Goldendoodles? Since Goldendoodles, like all dogs produce dander, saliva, and urine all containing the protein that causes allergies , there is a chance you could be allergic. Are Goldendoodles shed free? Because Goldendoodles are a hybrid or cross breed, there is more variation among the breed. That means there is more variation in the amount of shedding too. Some Goldendoodles shed almost as much as their high-shedding parent breed the Golden Retriever. Some Goldendoodles shed minimally more like their Poodle parent breed. For more on this subject, check out my article, Do Goldendoodles Shed? Strategies to keep allergy symptoms at bay You know just how amazing it is to have a dog in your life. If you have allergies, are there things you can do? In our own family, what we assumed was a dog allergy was actually an allergy to things that dogs bring into the home—tree pollen, grass pollens! Are you allergic to your dog? Or, like my family, are you allergic to allergens dogs bring inside from outdoors? You visited an allergist and pet allergies have been confirmed. Your dear Doodle dog is a family member. Let me assure you, you are not alone. Or, on the flip side, only only .These numbers just reiterate how important dogs are in our lives, how dogs are family members, and how much pet parents are willing to put emotional connection in front of the physical symptoms of allergies. As fun as DIY Goldendoodle grooming is at home, I can assure you that the hair and dander will be flying. Vacuum, vacuum, vacuum. Also, vacuuming and wet mopping are better than using a dry broom, which gets all those dust particles flying. Replace carpets and rugs with hardwood floors, which are easier to care for. Carpets are a great place for all the dander to snuggle in and get comfortable. Delegate the tasks! Teach your Goldendoodle puppy not to lick your face or skin. Again, dog saliva is a substance that can produce an allergic response in people. Beyond hypoallergenic: 2 other surprising considerations There are still other options to consider! Here are some hidden gems you may not have thought about… 1. Research suggests female or neutered male dogs are more allergy friendly Consider adopting a female dog or a neutered male dog. As I was researching information on the topic of hypoallergenic Goldendoodles, I ran across an interesting report on dogs and allergies. According to Dr. It May Only Be the Males. A dog allergy vaccine for pet parents Interestingly, if you do have severe allergies to dogs, there may be another solution in the future. Weighing the pros and cons can help you plan for a new furry family member. Or perhaps avoid the devastation of rehoming a beloved new furry friend. Ultimately, only you know your situation best. Do you have a Goldendoodle and suffer from pet allergies? Share your story. We can all learn from each other. For something to be considered hypoallergenic, it must be relatively unlikely to trigger an allergic reaction in someone. This allows the dander dead skin particles to stay embedded within the hair instead of being released into the air. See Also: Click the image Did you know? It is the dander from the skin that causes allergies to flare up. So, Are Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic or Not? Goldendoodles are not hypoallergenic, as no dogs are. These all can be carried around by their hair, which is why those with allergies might find themselves flaring up more around heavy-shedding dogs. They will just be less far-reaching. Yet, there is a little wordplay involved here because, according to the experts , for something to be considered hypoallergenic, it must be relatively unlikely to trigger an allergic reaction in someone. Breeds — such as Poodles — that have longer, single-layered hair, which is less likely to shed as frequently as those with shorter, fur-like double-layered coats, are less likely to trigger an allergy response because they keep those crazy proteins to themselves, so to speak. Similarly to the question of whether Goldendoodles shed or not , how likely an individual Goldendoodle is to trigger an allergic reaction really depends on a few things. It depends on its generation , how its genes are expressed, and how much it sheds. As mentioned previously, Poodles are considered hypoallergenic. And even though Golden Retrievers are not hypoallergenic in the slightest, there is a fair chance a Goldendoodle can be, just so long as the breeder is doing everything right. This means more Poodle genes and a greater chance of a low-shed coat. Just be aware that while you are less likely to suffer a reaction, there is still a chance. However, there are plenty of other things you can do to make this even less of a risk: How to Minimize Allergies Caused by Goldendoodles Desperately want to bring a Goldendoodle home, but worried about your allergies? Besides choosing the best generation for your situation F1b , our best advice… Grooming. Here are a couple of Goldendoodle grooming tips to help with allergies: Bathe Them Often… Frequently bathing your Doodle will significantly reduce the allergens caused by dander. Brushing helps extract dirt, loose hairs, and dander from the hair. See Also: Click the image Time for a Haircut! It is said that Goldendoodle hair never stops growing, so there will undoubtedly be some allergens lurking around no matter how often you bathe or brush him. Because of their fast-growing, lengthy hair, Goldendoodle haircuts ought to happen frequently. You might even consider investing in your own grooming tools to save money on grooming. That being said, there is a way to hedge your bets by picking out a pup that has more than the standard amount of Poodle genes as per a knowledgeable breeder. Learn How to Upkeep Your Doodle! Enroll Now What other tips do you have for reducing allergies caused by Goldendoodles? Let us know in the comments below! The information on this page is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional groomer advice. Always seek the advice of your groomer, veterinarian, or other qualified animal health provider with any questions you may have. You Might Also Like. What Does Hypoallergenic Mean? So, Are Goldendoodle Hypoallergenic? Technically, no dogs are hypoallergenic, even if a dog is completely hairless it will still produce dander, which can then cause allergies. The important thing to note here is that while yes, Goldendoodles are low shedding and about as close to hypoallergenic as you can get , technically speaking, they are not hypoallergenic. Though, while they are not technically labelled hypoallergenic, owning a low-shedding breed will significantly reduce the risk of allergy. Goldendoodle Coat Type Impact on Hypoallergenic Traits One important aspect to consider when it comes to the shedding of a Goldendoodle, are the unique coats they can have. For example, Goldendoodles that have curly, or wavy coats, are the least likely to shed as they carry the most commonalities with that of a Poodle who barely shed at all. Therefore, it is essential that you understand the differences between the coats, and how they each will shed differently. When it comes to what the options are for Goldendoodles, there are essentially 3 main coat types straight, wavy, curly , and it will depend entirely on the parental lineage to determine which coat type they will receive. For example, if a Goldendoodle has more poodle genes, it will likely result in a curlier, less-shedding coat though this is not always the case. At the end of the day, mother nature works in mysterious ways, and thus it becomes almost impossible to predict which coat your doodle will have. Straight Coat Goldendoodles Straight coats tend to look very flat and smooth in texture similar to a Golden Retriever. Straight coat dogs DO shed. They are the least hypoallergenic. The F1 Goldendoodle generation is most likely to have a straight coat. Some wavy coat Goldendoodle will appears almost straight coat in appearance. F1b Goldendoodle are the most likely to be wavy coat. Because the coat is so wavy, it will require regular brushing to keep it matt, and tangle free. This coat is low shedding, and is as close to being a completely non-shedding coat as possible. The wavy fur type is also one of the easiest to take care of, but will still need to be groomed weekly. The wavy coat will have more straight hair around their muzzle, whereas Goldendoodles with straight fur, are more likely to have tidy hair around their muzzle. F1b and F2 Goldendoodle generation dogs will be the most likely to have a wavy adult coat. This coat is usually a non shedding coat. A reputable breeder will often be aware of the genetic markers of their dogs and can predict coat type. Every Goldendoodle breeder is seeking the waby coat Goldendoodle adult coat. The tightness, and curliness of the fur are the main factors contributing to the resemblance. And they are actually the most non-shedding coat of the 3, resulting in the most allergenic-free coat of them all. With that being said, the grooming needs for this coat are quite demanding, as you will need to commit to brushing them every day to prevent matting, or tangling. A fun feature this coat has is that it actually carries more hair on the top of the muzzle, almost making a curly-styled moustache on the sides of the nose. This facial hair is known as furnishings and wavy coat Godlendoodle dogs will have it also — it comes from the Poodle genetics. With that being said, there are some easy ways you can make a significant impact in creating a better environment for you, and your furry friend! Grooming a Goldendoodle as a Allergy Reduction Strategy One excellent way to help minimize the risk of allergies is to take your pet to a professional groomer every weeks so that they can deal with the mess of having to bath, trim, and brush the dog. A Goldendoodle dog shaking itself dry after a bath. However, likely even more important than bathing your dog, is brushing them. It is essential that you take responsibility as a pet-owner to brush frequently, as not only will it help to eliminate any shedding, but also helps break up dust, pollen, dirt. Goldendoodles are more prone to hair mats than most other dogs. Regular House Cleaning Works to Reduce Dog Allergy Outside of brushing, and bathing your Goldendoodle, you can also help to prevent the risk of allergies by regularly cleaning your house. Wavy coat F1b Goldendoodles are typically non-shedding while still maintaining that teddy bear look. After brushing your dog, take about minutes to just go around and dust off any surfaces around the room. From all the dander you just brushed off of the pup, there is a very good chance that a lot of these allergen particles are going to land on the furniture throughout the room. So, wait about 30 minutes after brushing for the dust to settle , and just go in for a quick dust up afterwards. After dusting around the room, you should then just try to vacuum or sweep up any remaining dander or hair that may be laying around. Simply taking the time to dust, vacuum, and clean around the home can make a dramatic difference when it comes to dealing with Goldendoodle allergies. Allergy Fans Actually Work The final option which could deem beneficial for you and your Goldendoodle is to purchase an allergy fan, or an air purifier specifically built to filer out unwanted air pollutants. In general, when you have pets, it is advised that you replace your filter more often months, rather than months , as to cut down on the amount of allergens being recycled throughout the house. Investing in a good-quality air purifier can also help to remove the majority of aggravating air particles that may be settled into the walls, floors, and furnishings of your home at this point. Companies such as Dyson, Honeywell, Phillips, and others manufacture tremendous products that are built to handle a variety of different allergens throughout the home including pet allergies. Comparing a Maltipoo vs Goldendoodle Adopting a Goldendoodle The good news is that you can absolutely adopt a hypoallergenic Goldendoodle, as there are a variety of shelters, and Goldendoodle rescues that are perfect for adoption. The most important part of this process is really taking the time to get comfortable with the dog before bringing them home, spending loads of time around them beforehand. So, if you are looking to adopt, spend a little time with the Goldendoodle first, all rescues and most breeders will allow you to visit and spend at least an hour or so, so just look for signs of allergy then! The Golden doodle breed is about as close as they come though consider a Sheepadoodle or Cockapoo This is just one of the many reasons why Goldendoodles are such an amazing hypoallergenic dog breed for any pet-owner, from their level of cuteness, right down to their grooming requirements. They are a super friendly, easy-going, and relatively easy to clean doggo, so much so that they would make for a great companion for anyone in need of a family pet, or a friend. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Reviewed by Monica Tarantino Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM, is a small animal veterinarian and writer with five years of general practice, emergency medicine, and geriatric pet health experience. She is certified as a Fear Free doctor. They are the ultimate combination of good looks, smart wits, and playfulness. Thanks to their poodle heritage, they shed little and are hypoallergenic. Goldendoodles make an ideal family dog due to their extreme friendliness and social personality. They vary in fur types, colors, and size, so there's no doubt that you'll be able to find one that suits you. Read on to learn more about these high-spirited dogs that'll brighten your day! Their adorable name was coined in .While not officially a registered breed of their own, Goldendoodles are considered a "designer breed" because each of their parents is a purebred, but different breeds from each other. Poodles don't shed and are very athletic and intelligent, while Golden Retrievers are lovable and playful family dogs. The mix makes the Goldendoodle a great choice for a lifelong pal, especially for those with mild pet allergies , though no dog is completely hypoallergenic. It should be noted, again, however, that Goldendoodles are a mixed breed, and it's difficult to tell which traits they will eventually inherit. After all, every dog is a unique individual, regardless of breed. Continue to 2 of 11 below. Get a Goldendoodle! It is important to realize, however, that all dogs have dander dead skin cells , saliva, and urine, where allergens exist, so there is no guarantee a Goldendoodle won't set off an allergic reaction. Regular baths and grooming sessions can help reduce the chances of your pooch setting off your allergies. Continue to 3 of 11 below. With a heritage of two retrieving breeds, Goldendoodles love to play fetch, accompany you on a jog, race around the dog park with the other pooches, or tussle with the kids. These dogs are great companions for active families. There are several different sizes of Goldendoodles, depending on whether their poodle half was toy, miniature, or standard, and their weight and size can vary from 15 pounds up to 60 pounds depending on their parents. Most love going on long walks, runs, and hikes with their owners, but of course you'll need to pace yourself if your Goldendoodle is on the small side. If you like bringing your pup along on outdoor adventures, consider the Goldendoodle for your next dog. Continue to 4 of 11 below. This breed loves to socialize and be near their owners; marry that with a penchant for playfulness, and you will have a buddy to enjoy plenty of time together in the park. They love to play with children as well, and a good romp in the backyard is a great way to burn off some energy from both your kids and your pet. And because this is an intelligent breed of dog, you can easily teach your Goldendoodle not just basic commands, such as sit, stay, and come, but also tricks like roll over, shake, and dance. Continue to 5 of 11 below. They also typically enjoy spending time interacting with other pooches at doggy daycamps or the local dog park. But it doesn't have to be all hustle and bustle with your pet. Although this doesn't make them the best watchdogs, their calm demeanor is part of what makes this adorable canine so friendly. Continue to 6 of 11 below. In general, however, they have thick coats that are medium-to-long. Many people choose to have their Goldendoodle trimmed every few weeks, similar to poodles. This is especially helpful if your dog has longer, curlier hair that's prone to tangles. If you prefer to keep your Goldendoodle natural, it's important to brush the coat regularly to remove tangles and debris. Continue to 7 of 11 below. That's not surprising when you consider that both poodles and golden retrievers were originally bred to serve as retrievers for hunters shooting ducks. Your Goldendoodle will be thrilled to join the whole family for summer fun at the beach, lake, or swimming pool, but be sure to provide your pooch with a doggy life vest in open waters, and teach him how to enter and exit a swimming pool by using the steps. But you'll want to stand clear when your Goldendoodle decides to shake off all that water! Continue to 8 of 11 below. They can be orange, cream, dark brown, gray, or black in color, although most are golden. Some Goldendoodles are somewhat darker along their upper body, with lighter hair along their chest and belly. Some are even multiple colors. Aging Goldendoodles can sometimes seem to "fade" a little in color. Continue to 9 of 11 below. While the first of these dogs were bred from golden retrievers and standard poodles, producing fairly large offspring, there was soon demand for smaller versions of this popular canine. Today, there are three basic sizes of Goldendoodle, each depending on whether the poodle parent was a toy, mini, or standard poodle. The mini Goldendoodle is around 15 to 16 inches in height and weighs less than 30 pounds. The medium Goldendoodle, which is the most common size, ranges in height from 16 to 20 inches and can weigh between 30 and 40 pounds. The standard Goldendoodle is the biggest size, with an average height of 22 inches and weight of 50 to 60 pounds. So whatever size dog you prefer, there's a Goldendoodle to fit. Continue to 10 of 11 below. For anyone needing a little cheering up, their happy demeanor will bring an instant smile to anyone's face. Goldendoodles also do well as medical alert dogs, which are service dogs specially trained to alert their owner or even call for help when the dog senses that their person is about to experience a seizure or that a diabetic is suffering from low blood sugar. Standard Goldendoodles can also work as mobility service dogs, which help people with mobility issues stand, walk, or balance better. Continue to 11 of 11 below. Groodles is one, while Doodles is another. This breed of dog is also sometimes referred to as the Goldenpoo. But whatever you call them, the Goldendoodle is an adorable, affectionate, intelligent, and lively breed of dog. These codes refer to the genetic makeup of your dog. How do you trim a Goldendoodle's face? For around the eyes, start with blunt-tipped scissors, gently trimming away the hair above them. Cut at an angle, like a downward V. Since the cut line will be blunt, a pair of thinning shears will help it look shaggier. Next, tackle the beard by brushing your dog's fur downward and creating an oval shape with the blunt-tipped scissors. Again, fluff up anything too blunt with the thinning shears. Then, brush the top upwards and trim away anything too long. Finally, brush her ears and trim away scraggly fur, finishing with the thinning shears. How long does a Goldendoodle live? Like their poodle parents, Goldendoodles are fairly long-lived dogs, with an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years. Do Goldendoodles Shed? Yes, Goldendoodles do shed to some extent, depending on what generation of Doodle you have. The Poodle parent, on the other hand, has a single, non-shedding coat. Non-Shedding vs. That said, a non-shedding dog can still be referred to as hypoallergenic. How so? Hypoallergenic is the term applied to something less likely to cause allergic reactions in sufferers. So, a dog that sheds very little is less likely to be a problem for an allergy sufferer than a heavy-shedding pup. Pet Dander The true cause of pet allergies in susceptible people is dander. Pet dander comprises dead skin cells, urine, and dried saliva that gets onto the dog when it licks itself. The allergy is triggered by specific proteins found within the dander, causing symptoms including sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and even asthma and breathing difficulties. When your dog moves around your home, he sheds dander onto your floors, furniture upholstery, and bedding. When anyone walks around your house, they disturb the dander, which then floats up into the air, where the allergy sufferer inhales it. Dog Hair and Dander Some dander is often stuck to the hair roots when the dog sheds hair. So, if an allergy sufferer comes into contact with that shed fur, the dander attached to it will kick off an allergic reaction. How Much Do Goldendoodles Shed? The answer to that question depends entirely on what generation of Goldendoodle you have. Which Generations Of Goldendoodles Shed? Breeders generally accept that F2 Goldendoodles are more likely to shed than other generations. These dogs have unpredictable coat types at best, and you must also remember that Goldendoodle puppy coats can change as the dog matures. So, your curly puppy could finish up with a wavy, relatively heavy shedding coat in the long run! Which Goldendoodles Shed The Least? If you want a Goldendoodle that barely sheds, you need to go for an F1B generation puppy. That said, an F2BB Goldendoodle is 8. However, second-generation backcross coats are very unpredictable, and some F2BB puppies turn out with straight or wavy coats. Brushing Goldendoodles need brushing thoroughly every day or so to keep their fur in good condition and prevent matting. Mats can be painful for your dog and often lead to skin infections. So, you must be prepared to spend time brushing your pet. Brushing your dog can also help to minimize shedding by removing loose hair and keeping the skin in good condition. Clipping or Shaving Most Goldendoodle owners find that having their dogs shaved or clipped every four to six weeks can be a highly effective way of minimizing shedding and preventing mats. You can do the job yourself at home or take your pet to a professional groomer who will show you many different hairstyles that could work for your dog. Clipping is also a good way of keeping an active dog clean and tidy. However, you still need to brush your dog daily to keep mats at bay. However, Goldendoodles are active dogs that enjoy getting down and dirty at the park or on the beach, so you might need to bathe your dog more often to keep him clean. If your Doodle has a skin allergy or very sensitive skin, your vet will recommend an appropriate product you can use. Diet A balanced, nutritious diet is essential for healthy skin. So, you need to avoid cheap dog foods that contain lots of fillers and padding, focusing instead on foods that include Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids that are excellent for skin and coat health. Supplements and Treats Although good dog food will already contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, if your dog suffers from dry skin, he might benefit from taking a vitamin supplement. Supplements typically come in liquid or chew form, and you can get treats containing fish oils and a blend of vitamins specifically designed to promote healthy skin and coat. Deshedding Products Some Goldendoodles with straight or wavy coats have a thick double coat and need frequent brushing to remove excess hair. Frequently Asked Questions In this part of our guide, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Doodle shedding and how to manage it. Q: Do Goldendoodles smell and shed? However, that same curly fur is prone to trapping and holding debris and unpleasant doggy odors. Q: Are Goldendoodle coats high maintenance? A: Goldendoodle coats can be pretty high maintenance. If you have a wavy or straight-coated variety of Doodle, you can expect to brush his coat thoroughly every other day. Curly coats need brushing daily, especially if allowed to grow long. Q: When do Goldendoodles shed their puppy coat? A: Doodles tend to shed their puppy coats between four to eight months of age. Q: Do Goldendoodles shed more in summer or winter? A: Like their Golden Retriever parents, Goldendoodles have a double coat. In the late spring and fall, Goldendoodles shed their fluffy undercoat and grow a new one. That said, the more Poodle genes your dog has, the less he will tend to shed since the Poodle has a single coat. Q: What if your Goldendoodle is shedding more than usual? A: If your Goldendoodle starts losing hair, you should be concerned. Some health conditions and parasite activity can cause shedding. Other things, such as medications, grooming products, stress, allergies, and poor nutrition, can all cause your dog to shed his fur. My dog began shedding the fur from her paws. Clearly irritated, my poor pup nibbled and chewed her feet until they were red-raw. It turned out that Demodex mite s were the culprit. Fortunately, a course of the medication quickly cleared up the problem. Beware of bathing your Goldendoodle too often. Excess bathing can also lead to skin irritation that can cause your Goldendoodle to shed more. If you did, please remember to share the article before you go. What type of coat does your Goldendoodle have? Tell us in the comments box below! Meet our writer Alison Page Alison Page was brought up with dogs and various other pets! For a few years, Alison worked as a Practice Manager in a small animal veterinary clinic. Alison is now a full-time writer, specializing in creating articles on the care and training of dogs, cats, and fish. Leave a Comment. Living with a dog is something everyone should experience. You envision becoming a fur parent to a Goldendoodle puppy, having a best friend, never being alone, and having a reason to get out and walk for some much-needed exercise. You dream of watching your kids learn about responsibility and compassion, and seeing them grow up with a canine sibling that will be a fond memory for life. Not only is it important when searching for a breed of dog that has the right temperament and exercise requirements for your lifestyle, but it is also equally important to determine if all the members of your family can tolerate the allergens a dog adds to the house. If you will be a first-time dog owner or you have added a child to your family since your last dog was around, it is important to do some easy testing to determine if adding a dog is a possibility. Any family member that is unsure about their compatibility with a dog due to allergies needs to visit with dog-owning friends. These visits should be indoors where their dog lives and allergens are at their highest concentration. Petting the dog, rubbing your hands on your face, and even allowing the dog to lick your hands are good first steps in determining your level of reaction to interacting with a dog. Document your reactions as well as the breed of dog, whether or not he sheds, and if you were licked and where. This information will help you determine if you are allergic only to dogs with specific traits. You may find that you are only allergic to shedding dogs or to saliva when licked, and if so, this opens the door to finding an appropriate non-shedding dog with which to share your space. All these contribute to the allergies you suffer when you give a dog some petting and cuddles. Those with severe allergies may be allergic to all of the above, while others may only have a noted allergic response when they were licked by a dog. When a dog sheds hair, dander attached to the hair follicle is released. Therefore, dogs that do not shed produce much less dander. Those allergic to saliva can avoid allowing a dog to lick them, so that is the easier of the issues to conquer. Wiping the paws and belly of your dog with cleansing wipes when he comes in from outside will help reduce reactions to things such as pollen. How Do Dog Allergies Manifest? Dog allergies usually come in the form of an itchy throat, watery eyes, and possibly skin hives. The symptoms will depend on your level of allergies and could even cause an asthmatic response for some. What Does Being Hypoallergenic Mean? In reality, there is no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog as some people are allergic to all dogs no matter what. When we refer to being a hypoallergenic dog or breed, this just means it has less chance of triggering an allergic response. Non-shedding dogs produce less dander and less dander means fewer allergens left on the rugs, furniture, and clothes, and floating in the air. Therefore, families with allergy concerns have a much better chance of compatibility with a dog that does not shed. The correct answer to this question is no, they are not. Not all Goldendoodles are created equal when it comes to be non-shedding. A Goldendoodle must inherit two furnishing genes to have a non-shedding coat. This can happen by chance, but it is much easier to achieve using DNA and selective breeding. Certain generations of Goldendoodles cannot inherit two furnishing genes, and therefore, will be mild to moderate shedders removing them from the list of possible candidates for those who suffer from mild to moderate allergies. What Goldendoodle Generations are Non-Shedding? F1 Goldendoodles are the product of crossing a Poodle and a Golden Retriever. Offspring inherit one gene from each parent for each trait. Because Golden Retrievers carry zero furnishing genes and Poodles carry two, all F1 Goldendoodles will inherit just one furnishing gene. Furnishing genes are not only responsible for whether or not a dog sheds, they are responsible for producing long hair on the muzzle of dogs. This gene is dominant meaning it will be expressed when its beneficiary only inherits one copy and this is why F1 Goldendoodles have fluffy facial hair. However, the lack of the second gene means F1 Goldendoodles will still shed some. The amount of shedding though will be less than that of a Golden Retriever who carries zero furnishing genes. When creating the next generation of Goldendoodles, one can cross two F1s or an F1 Goldendoodle back to one of the parent breeds. These generations are the F2 and the F1B respectively. The chart below will explain generations. Note the F1B generation that could have a Golden Retriever parent as it will provide no offspring with two furnishing genes and approximately half of the offspring with zero furnishing genes. A Poodle or a Golden Retriever bred to a multigen Goldendoodle also constitutes a multigen. In all these generations beyond the F1 Goldendoodle, it is possible to have offspring with zero, one, or two furnishing genes. For a breeder to produce entire litters that each carry two furnishing genes, DNA testing on the parents is required. If both parents carry two furnishing genes, then all offspring will inherit two furnishing genes. If one parent carries two genes and one parent carries one gene as in producing the F1B generation by crossing an F1 with a Poodle , statistically only half the litter will inherit two furnishing genes. This debunks the myth floating around that an F1B is the most likely generation to be non-shedding. However, just because a litter is a multigen litter does not mean all the puppies will carry two furnishing genes and be non-shedding. It is quite possible to create a multigen Goldendoodle that carries zero furnishing genes and this is known as a flat-coated Goldendoodle. These Goldendoodles typically will be moderate to high-shedding dogs. Desensitizing Allergic Reactions Many people go the route of getting allergy shots from their allergy specialists to help reduce the symptoms they experience when coming in contact with something that causes a reaction. For most, this is a viable option. Others use the exposure method and become desensitized over several months of constant contact with the allergen the dog in this case. As long as the symptoms are not severe such as an asthmatic event, symptoms will slowly diminish over time just as they would from the result of allergy shots. You already know that controlling pet allergens is possible and you are ready to accept the challenges of conquering the allergic response so you can enjoy close interactions with your Goldendoodle. Here are a few things that are within your capacity to do to keep your allergies at bay: Bathe dogs regularly. Your Goldendoodle will bring in allergens from outside. Bathing them often will help remove the pollen, dust, grass, etc. You can also take them to professional groomers and have that task completed by someone that is not allergic to dogs. Bathing regularly with a mild shampoo with moisturizers is recommended. Brush them regularly. The hairs that would be left around the house or on your clothes and furniture can be greatly reduced by regular brushing. This helps to capture the hairs in the brush eliminating them from floating around the house. Keep them off the couch and your bed. Giving yourself a place to relax that is allergy friendly is important. If a particular family member has a dog allergy, keep their bedroom door closed and have the dog sleep somewhere else at night. Keeping an allergy-friendly place available will allow the allergic person to have a space where they can escape the allergens. Vacuum often. Removing allergens that can become airborne or tracked around the house will help contain the allergens that cause a reaction. Replace the carpet with hardwood floors. Dog hair can become embedded in carpeting making it difficult to remove them all. Do not allow your dog to lick you. As much as you want your Goldendoodle to shower you with kisses, this might be detrimental to your relationship if you suffer from allergies. A breeder who tests and understands the results of these tests can produce non-shedding litters that are appropriate for those with mild to even moderate dog allergies. Taking a chance on accepting a puppy that may or may not carry two furnishing genes increases the odds that the puppy may not be compatible with all the family members who wish to enjoy the close companionship a loving Goldendoodle can provide. Have you considered getting a Goldendoodle but wondered, are Goldendoodles hypoallergenic? Has someone told you that a Goldendoodle suits you if you are allergic to dogs? There is a lot of misinformation out there about the famous hypoallergenic doodle dogs. Here we will bust some of those myths and explain why they are untrue. Then, we will discuss how they can be hypoallergenic and how to determine if they are the right fit for you. What Are Dog Allergies? A person allergic to dogs generally will have an itchy throat, watery eyes, and skin hives. But what causes these allergies? Dander is the skin that naturally sheds off throughout the day. Most animals and people alike shed skin cells throughout the day. All of these skin cells break down and turn into everyday dust. The same dust that is probably sitting on your furniture and in your carpets now. All dogs, no matter the breed, have pet dander. And there is no way to get rid of it. What Does Hypoallergenic Mean? A hypoallergenic dog, like the Goldendoodle, is a dog that does not shed a lot. A Goldendoodle is a crossbreed of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. A Golden Retriever generally sheds quite a bit, while the Poodle sheds little. A Goldendoodle is a perfect mix because though they shed some, it will not overrun your home and clothing with hair like with short-haired dogs. The breed is also great because it combines the best personalities of a Golen Retriever and a Poodle. A hypoallergenic dog will still produce the same dander as a shedding dog. So if a person is genuinely allergic to dogs, these Doodle mix-breeds will be no different. If someone suffers from common allergies, having a dog that does not shed as much could be more hypoallergenic than a shedding breed. Other factors can determine if a dog is hypoallergenic, which we will discuss later. Are Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? Goldendoodles are considered hypoallergenic because they do not shed like short-haired dogs, but they still have dander and saliva that most people allergic to dogs have their main allergies to. Everyone will have allergies to different things, so there are other factors to consider before deeming this dog a truly hypoallergenic breed. Dandruff Dogs of all breeds are starting to have more problems with food allergies. These food allergies commonly will show in signs of itching and extreme dandruff. There are no way of knowing if a Goldendoodle puppy will have allergies too until it gets old enough for testing. Dandruff can also be caused by lack of proper grooming. So, if you cannot keep up with brushing, washing, and trimming, your dog could get dry, itchy skin. If you are an allergy sufferer, this dander can cause flare-ups. Pollen and Dirt A Goldendoodle has hair like a magnet for pollen and dirt outside. These outdoor allergens can be hard to remove regularly, as routine brushing will not remove them. And you cannot wash your dog that frequently or you run the risk of drying out their fine hair. Keeping the hair short and maintained will help reduce pollen, dust, and dirt. This works by reducing the surface area available for these allergens to attach to and make them easier to wipe or rinse clean. Coat Type Goldendoodles with curlier coats that do not shed as much are considered more hypoallergenic than a wavy coat type. This is because curlier coats that are more Poodle-like hold dander differently than other types. This dander is kept closer to the roots of the hair and does not fall like wavy or straight hair types. This, of course, depends on coat length and how much your dog is brushed thoroughly. When your dog is brushed, these skin cells are released. The dander is also released by petting or scratching your dog. So, this is not a foolproof method for people with dog allergies. Allergy Severity People only mildly allergic to dogs have reported that Goldendoodles do well in their homes. They might have to take extra cleaning precautions like vacuuming or dusting more often, especially after grooming their dog. People with severe allergies to dogs generally do not do well with Goldendoodles, no matter how well the dog is groomed or how much cleaning is done. There is no one answer for if a person will be allergic to a Goldendoodle, but there are steps you can take to see if a Goldendoodle is right for you. But there are no guarantees that you will find the perfect doodle for your allergies, as this is a case-by-case situation. Identify Your Allergy Identifying your allergy will help determine if a Goldendoodle is an option. If you are allergic to saliva, a Goldendoodle is not the right choice because you can not stay entirely away from drool and saliva. But, if you are allergic to pollen that can get trapped in their fur, there are some steps you can take to reduce the effects it has on you, like shorter haircuts and more grooming. Spend Time With One If you are considering getting a Goldendoodle, spend time with one to see if you are allergic to them. And if you react, try again with a Goldendoodle with a different hair type. Some people have better luck with one hair type over the other. Talk To Your Breeder Talking with your breeder and having a close relationship with them will help you find the best puppy. They can tell you about all the coat types and any health concerns that the parents might have had, like dandruff or skin allergies. They can give you the family medical histories of both parents and the likelihood of your puppy getting those health concerns too. Good for you! Now there are a few steps you can take to ensure that those allergens stay minimal. Brush Frequently Brushing your Goldendoodle with an appropriate brush will help eliminate any shedding that they might have. It also helps break up dust, pollen, and dirt to be removed more easily. After Brushing Dust Dusting 30 minutes after brushing your dog will eliminate the pet dander from sitting in your home. This dust can be on furniture around the room you have brushed your dog in. It is best to pick a room where you do not sleep or eat. A smaller room that is not a primary traffick way is best. You will want to wait 30 minutes to give the dander time to find a resting place instead of still floating in the air. Vacuum or Sweep After Dusting When you are finished dusting, vacuum or sweep immediately to pick up any dander and hair that may have fallen to the ground. Ensure to get under furniture, too, as drafts can make hair and dander fall farther away from where you brushed your Goldendoodle. Grooming Taking your Goldendoodle to a professional groomer every weeks will reduce dander and other allergens sticking to his fur. During this groom, he will have a bath and hair trim that can both cut down on allergies. Replacing Your Air Filter When you have pets, they recommend replacing your filter more often. This is even truer for a person with allergies to pets. Replacing your filters every three months or sooner can reduce how many allergens are recycled through your home air conditioner. In Conclusion! These do not guarantee that you will never have an allergic reaction, but they can help reduce the likelihood. Always make sure that if you have severe reactions keep the medical supplies needed on hand for quick relief. As you can see, no dog can ever be hypoallergenic for everyone. But, overall, people with mild dog allergies have had good luck with Goldendoodles. Doodle FAQ.

We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Huntington Indiana and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. Hawaii Labradoodles!! We are excited to bring locally bred Labradoodles to Hawaii. We all currently reside in Kailua, Hawaii on the island of Oahu. Veronica grew up here on Oahu, in Kailua, on the Windward side. She's had many pets and has always been an animal lover who's enjoyed caring for pets since she can remember. Casey is originally from Huntington Beach, Ca. In , our little Jack Russell Lucy passed away and we were longing for another dog. We had a wish list of sorts that we had in mind for our next dog: great temperament and personality low to no shed bigger breed During our search, we came across the labradoodle breed which fit the description perfectly. But it couldn't be that easy.We wanted a unique phantom colored labradoodle. Until now, finding any quality multi-generational labradoodle puppy in Hawaii was impossible. In , we searched diligently and came across a breeder in New Zealand, Willowbrook Farm, who had just had a litter of phantom colored labradoodles. We worked closely with the breeder and finally chose to make Maya part of our family. We were updated weekly with her progress, provided pictures of her during the entire process and enjoyed a very friendly dialog with the breeders. We anxiously awaited her arrival until she finally made her big voyage at 12 weeks old. We instantly fell in love with her. She is so kind, loving, smart, and obedient. Just a beautiful dog. She loves to watch animal planet, enjoys her tummy rubs, car rides, and loves to snuggle. Maya had three gorgeous litters and is now retired from our breeding program. Maya Cruise In , we decided to add the most gorgeous breeding stud into our breeding program. He is a 9 yr old multi-generational labradoodle that we imported from New Zealand. His name is Cruise and he has sired several amazing litters. We are committed to providing Hawaii with excellent multigenerational labradoodles. There are many "breeders" out there just breeding to breed and are not considering their responsibility in providing healthy and quality puppies for you to enjoy and add to your family. Also, do your research on what a F1 or F1B labradoodle is. F1's tend to have a totally different look and will shed. The F1B generally pull towards the poodle side with longer noses and tighter curls. We are conscientious about filling a need for the labradoodle community without adding to the pet over population problem. We want committed families so we know that our pups would never end up in a shelter. If you are interested in being placed on the wait list for the next litter, please fill out a puppy application. Mahalo for visiting our website! Copyright by LiveAlohaLabradoodles. All rights reserved. He is the size of a Labrador Retriever. He was at the shelter where he came in as a stray. They treated him there for an ear infection and some mild skin inflammation which he has long recovered from. We did notice cloudiness in both eyes and were diagnosed with cataracts. Surgery was done to remove them and has recovered well but will need 2 different eye drops for life. He can be very playful with other playful dogs and loves to play fetch, or, can cuddle up next to you just as well. Walks are his favorite activity. He is also good with calm, friendly smaller dogs. He has not been around cats. With children, he does better with 12 years and older. Leon becomes attached to his human and will follow them like a shadow. He can be a little stubborn and will growl and snap at times when disciplined or if bumped while sleeping. He has been adopted twice and returned for this reason. Once he is comfortable in his new home, he will do it less. He may have separation anxiety at 1st, but with time and patience, he gets over it. He does better with a furry companion. He just needs someone to give him a chance. We believe he would do good in a house with a big yard, another playful dog, or an experienced, active family. If you want to meet Leon and see if he fits you, email us at heartandhomerescueorg gmail.

They are also popular choices for families with allergies, as they do not shed as much as other breeds. Poodle Mixes come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, making them one of the most popular hybrid dog breeds. While all Poodle Mixes share some common features, their individual personalities can vary widely. Some Poodle Mixes are confident and outgoing, while others are more reserved and shy. Some breeds tend to be independent thinkers, while others are more eager to please. The best way to determine what personality type is right for you is to meet with a local breeder or rescue organization that specializes in Poodle Mixes. Poodle Mix Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Poodle Mixes for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Poodle Mix puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Of course, not all Poodle Mixes will develop these conditions, but it is important to be aware of them. Finding a Poodle Mix puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. Regardless of the type of Poodle Mix you have, there are a few things you need to know about coat care. First, regular brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles. Finally, Poodle Mixes need to be groomed every weeks by a professional groomer. This includes a bath, brush out, trimming of the coat, and nail clipping. By following these simple coat care tips, you can help your Poodle Mix look and feel his best. Meet Poodle Mix Puppies for Sale. If a Mini Poodle Mix takes after their Mini Poodle parent, they will be a small dog that is affectionate, loving, and playful. Miniature Poodles are intelligent, sensitive dogs with cheerful dispositions. They tend to get along well with children, other pets, and other dogs. They even tend to be good with strangers as long as they have been properly socialized. They do tend to alert you of things, which can make them prone to barking. Working to train your dog to stop barking early on can keep this from becoming a nuisance behavior. If the other parent breed has similar traits, then you can expect a similar temperament from a Miniature Poodle Mix. You can also meet the mother in person to see what temperament she has and the behavior she is modeling for her puppies. The breeder should have started socialization and training. However, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home to ensure they grow into a well-rounded dog. A Miniature Poodle is a highly adaptable dog that does well in apartments as well as larger homes and in most climates. Because they are so people-oriented, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is similar, then you can also expect a high adaptable Miniature Poodle Mix. The other breed in the mix is likely to have their own quirks, so you do still want to ask the breeder about them. Are mixed-breed dogs healthier than purebred dogs? Just as a mix can inherit none of the conditions common to their parent breeds, they could also inherit some combination of them or all of them. Make sure you ask about the health history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Miniature Poodles tend to be intelligent dogs that are eager to please and easy to train. They tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels. As long as the other parent breed is also a good fit for all experience levels, then you can expect a Mini Poodle Mix to be highly trainable as well. If the other parent breed is more difficult to train, then you will want to prepare for that possibility in a Miniature Poodle Mix. A mixed-breed can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is some combination of them both. If a Miniature Poodle Mix inherits the Poodle coat, it will be low-shedding, require daily brushing, and require professional grooming every weeks. Once or twice monthly nail trims keeps them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Brushing teeth daily or using an enzyme toothpaste every day in addition to cleanings at the vet as needed are ideal dental care for dogs. Although they are small, Miniature Poodles are high-energy dogs that require daily walks plus playtime and extra activity to be happy and healthy. If the other parent breed is also a high-energy breed, then you can expect a Mini Poodle Mix to also be a high-energy dog. If the other parent breed has a lower energy level, a Mini Poodle Mix could take after them, but you still want to be prepared for the potential of a high-energy dog. A Miniature Poodle is usually inches tall and weighs pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother, so you want to ask the breeder about them. Miniature Poodles generally live for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Mini Poodle Mix. Featured Miniature Poodle Mix Article.

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. Source Once upon a time, a wee little pup diagnosed with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome was viewed as a lost cause. There are now many innovative techniques and home therapies that can help an affected puppy overcome this unusual syndrome. The first step to treatment is beginning as soon as possible. The earlier you treat the symptoms, the more promising the outcome for your pup to live a healthy adult life. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to rehabilitating your swimmer pup. Home-care treatment is recommended, which involves three methods: 1. The idea is never to lay her on a flat surface. Keep your puppy on a non-slippery surface, so she can practice standing without falling about. Laying down carpet is one solution. As well, you can confine your swimmer pup to an area where towels have been bunched up to prevent sliding. Use cotton pads for the puppy to relieve herself on and change them frequently to keep the area clean. Swimmer puppies tend to develop painful lesions on their bodies from laying in their urine and feces. Wipe her down regularly and apply baby powder to dry up any existing rashes. Too much weight gain will put unnecessary pressure on the joints. Do not allow her to nurse excessively. Ask your vet about introducing helpful supplements, such as Vitamin E or Selenium. I stress talking to your vet about this first because Selenium can be toxic if overdosed. Physiotherapy Physical movement has been shown to be a huge factor in healing Swimmer Puppy Syndrome. If not done, there is a slim chance that a swimmer pup will survive past eight weeks old. There are many successful methods to try out- devise a plan with your vet for what works best for your pup- and then stick to it every day. Massage therapy: Beginning each treatment with a full body massage will help relieve tension in the muscles and coaxes proper body alignment. Supervision: Discourage positioning that promotes flatness. When the pup is sleeping, move her onto her side, so she is not splayed out. This also makes breathing easier for her. Strap a swimmer puppy syndrome harness on your pup to keep her chest well-suspended from the flat ground. Swim sessions: Hit the pool three times a day. Swimming will help strengthen muscles without added pressure on the joints. Stimulate: Those paw pads need stimulation! As mentioned, sling suspension helps the pup to get her paws on the ground, but you can also use a toothbrush to tickle those nerves and increase tactile sensation. Sock method: This is similar to putting a life vest or harness on the pup. The idea is to keep the chest from being on a flat surface. Take a sock and cut holes where the legs can come through, then let your pup wear it like a sweater. Stuff the chest area with foam to keep it elevated. Tape the legs in the correct position to encourage proper growth and put a cone on her neck if she tends to chew at the tape. This should be done from 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Remember, the earlier you notice symptoms, take her in for a diagnosis. Swimmer Puppy Syndrome can improve with therapy, a proper diet, a safe environment, and an owner that has a lot of love to give. Aside from that, make sure she gets the exercise and hands-on massage she needs to help her breathe, swallow, and grow properly. It may take hours, days, and weeks, but the payoff will be worth it when you see your pup stand and take her first steps after all of that dedication and hard work. Share your stories about Swimmer Puppy Syndrome and help fellow dog owners! Just type it all on the comment box below. About Alexandra Animalso I was raised to be a dog person. My first Shepherd grew up as I did and wanted to be where I was at all times. I got my second dog as a 16th birthday present, and her loyalty for me was just as strong as my first. I hope that my contribution to Animalso will help others find dogs who give them that same unconditional love. They are maturing normally but their body functions are not. Going to the vet but I just was kind of wanting to get all the information I could first. Thank you. DOI: .Since swimmer puppies were observed infrequently but continuously among the Labrador retriever colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan, based on their birth record and pedigree, factors related to the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers were examined. Results: The total number of offspring over seven years was , of which 16 were swimmer puppies. Most of the affected puppies except one recovered steadily. As for the swimmer puppies, the litter size was significantly lower, and the body weights on the 10th and 28th day after delivery were significantly higher than the non-symptomatic puppies. These results suggested that the onset may be related to weight gain in the neonatal stages due to a small litter size. According to the genetic analysis, 26 ancestors common to the affected individuals were confirmed, but the causative individual could not be identified with the inbreeding coefficient. The heritability of the swimmer-puppy onset trait was 0. Conclusions: In this study, the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in the Labrador retrievers was associated with litter size and early weight gain, and result of study suggests that genetic influence might be involved. Keywords: Dog; Labrador retriever; Swimmer puppy syndrome. The Author s. Affected dogs show laterally abducted limbs and are unable to stand and walk on their own. The current knowledge of this condition derives from few case reports or small case series. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect data on the clinical course from a large cohort of dogs with SPS with an online questionnaire supported by video footage. Potential risk factors were compared between litters with SPS and unaffected litters. SPS was reported in dogs from 48 different breeds comprising a wide range of small, middle, and large breeds. Litters with SPS were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. Cesarean sections were reported more frequently in affected litters, but the overall rate of reported birth complications did not differ significantly from unaffected litters. Most puppies were able to stand and walk at a median age of 4. Puppies from large breeds showed faster recovery than puppies from medium and small breeds. Occasionally, residual deficits were reported and only three dogs failed to recover. The study shows the benign clinical course of SPS in a large cohort of puppies from multiple dog breeds. Potential risk factors including reports on birth complications, size and muscle mass compared to littermates and diet of the dam during pregnany were evaluated and no influence on the occurrence of SPS was identified. Introduction The Swimming Puppy Syndrome SPS or Swimmer Syndrome has been described repeatedly in dogs in the veterinary literature in case reports or small case series 1 — 3. The largest report to this point includes 52 dogs with SPS in Thailand 2. The disorder received its name from the characteristic swimming movements of the affected limbs, and is also known as Flat Puppy Syndrome 4. Brachycephalic dog breeds, particularly English Bulldogs, are reported as being predisposed 2 , 5. Male and female dogs are equally affected 1 , 2. Similar conditions are reported in other animal species, e. The signs of SPS are usually noticed by the breeders when puppies begin to walk at two to three weeks of age 2 , .Puppies with SPS are unable to adduct the affected limbs, lie in sternal recumbency with laterally splayed limbs and show paddling movements when trying to move 3 , .Neurological examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry are unremarkable except for a mild two-fold increase in creatine kinase compared to healthy puppies 3 , 12 , .Therefore, the diagnosis of SPS is usually based on the characteristic clinical signs inability to stand and walk, abduction of affected limbs, paddling movements of the limbs resembling swimming movements when attempting to move noticed in the first weeks of life and exclusion of other orthopedic angular limb deformity, congenital elbow luxation, fracture, malunion or neurologic inflammation, brain or spinal cord malformation, trauma, early onset neurodegeneration diseases via thorough clinical examination supported by further diagnostic methods e. Physical therapy is frequently employed to help recovery, e. Information on the etiopathogenesis of SPS is scarce. Environmental, orthopedic and neurological factors have been implicated as causes for SPS 3 , 5 , .Furthermore, various hypotheses proposed that rapid weight gain, high bodyweight compared to littermates, nutritional or genetic factors could play a role in the development of the syndrome 1 , 16 — .In piglets with a similar splay leg syndrome, a recent genome-wide association study identified four promising candidate genes but no causal gene variant were identified so far 19 , .Similar attempts in dogs have failed 1 , 21 , and although there are first insights and clues to SPS in dogs, the underlying cause of this syndrome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to collect data on affected breeds, clinical course, and risk factors for SPS by means of an internationally distributed questionnaire. Materials and methods A call for dogs with signs of SPS was published on the university website and distributed via social media and breeding clubs in German and English language to dog owners and breeders in Germany and other German and English-speaking countries in .Respondents were asked to fill out an online questionnaire and to provide video footage of the affected puppies. A control group unaffected litters was recruited with a similar approach to compare potential risk factors litter size, rate of birth complications, nutrition of the dam. Only litters with puppies without problems to stand or walk were included in this group. The study was conducted with ethical permission AZ —.Questionnaire The questionnaire for puppies with SPS consisted of 96 questions and was structured in six categories. The categories included: 1: general information about the puppy e. The questionnaire for the control group concentrated on questions about litter size, complications during pregnancy and birth as well as diet of the dam during pregnancy. The questions were reviewed by German and English native speakers eight veterinarians and six dog owners or breeders regarding understanding, phrasing, and structure of the questionnaire. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2. Dogs with signs of SPS Only dogs in which the owner stated that the dog was a Swimmer Puppy, and that the dog could not stand and walk on its own, showed the characteristic swimming movements with the affected legs and the characteristic onset of the signs of SPS were included in the study. Puppies which did not show swimming movements, or with an onset later than 28 days of age, or puppies, which were able to stand and walk before the first signs of SPS appeared, could not participate. Video footage provided further support of SPS when available. Videos were reviewed by two of the authors LR, AF who decided by consensus whether the dogs showed the characteristic signs of SPS and which limbs were affected. Control group unaffected litters Only litters without any puppies with problems standing or walking could participate. The control group consisted of a large variety of breeds matching the distribution of breed sizes of the SPS group. Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information on feeding of the dam during pregnancy was collected with the questionnaire. The requirements for adequate nutritional supply for pregnancy regarding protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals were used as defined by the National Research Council .Statistical analyses were performed in R version 4. Data were checked for normality with Shapiro—Wilk Normality Test. Not-normally distributed data were analyzed with nonparametric methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann—Whitney U test. The association between selected factors small vs. The Mann—Whitney U test was used to compare the recovery times between puppies with and without deformations, the litter size between litters with puppies with signs of SPS and unaffected litters from the control group, and the number of affected littermates between litters from dams with adequate nutrition vs. Results 3. Dogs with signs of SPS questionnaires and video footage from 26 dogs were submitted. Thus, finally questionnaires were available for evaluation. Review of videos confirmed the signs of SPS in all videos. Control group unaffected litters questionnaires of healthy litters without occurrence of SPS were submitted, whereof one was excluded because one puppy in this litter had problems walking. Descriptive data The dogs with signs of SPS were born between and and originated from litters five siblings and from kennels. Forty-eight dog breeds were represented with 55 large breed dogs .The most common dog breeds were Golden Retriever .Six mixed-breed dogs were included. Comparison of potential risk factors between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. In the control group unaffected litters , litters were analyzed from 48 different breeds. Four mixed-breed dogs were included. The control litters were born between and .Fifty-seven large breed dogs .The most common breeds were Golden Retriever .All limbs were affected in 56 dogs .In five puppies limbs were asymmetrically affected no videos available. The owners reported deformations in 61 of the swimmer puppies .Swimmer puppy from a large breed Irish Wolfhound, male, 3 weeks. The puppy was able to stand and walk at 4 weeks of age printed with permission of the dog owner. The owners considered 49 swimmer puppies .This information was unavailable for two dogs. Owners described the muscle mass of swimmer puppies as more prominent in four puppies 3. No difference was noticed in 48 puppies .Physiotherapy was performed by the owner, physiotherapist, or a veterinarian in swimmer puppies .Commonly applied methods were taping of the splayed legs, placing the puppies on their sides during sleep and rest, change to a non-slippery or uneven ground and passive movement of the limbs. Most owners .Three owners failed to answer this question. Clinical course The swimmer puppies were able to stand and walk on their own at a median age of 4. At the median age of six weeks range 2—12, mean 6 the puppies were free or almost free of signs of SPS. When considering only dogs older than 12 weeks at the time of data acquisition, then .Overall, dogs with SPS .The signs of SPS had disappeared completely .Residual deficits were intermittent slipping on smooth or wet surface when walking, a slightly unsteady gait, a wider stance, and a minor paw deformation. Clinical signs were still present at the time of data collection in six dogs 5. Three dogs were younger than 12 weeks three, six and seven weeks old and therefore in the age range where recovery is still likely, while three other dogs 2. His owner reported on poorly developed acetabula on radiographs. The pug 4. The American Bully 14 weeks old was only able to crawl and unable to stand and one tarsal joint was reported to be dislocated. Factors potentially affecting recovery time were evaluated for their influence on shortening or extending the time until recovery. Recovery time of swimmer puppies. Swimmer puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium or small breeds. Affected litters The mean number of puppies with SPS in each litter was 1. In 76 litters .No information on affected littermates was available for three litters. Five litters in the SPS group 4. For litters with swimmer puppies, the median litter size was four range 1—11, mean 4. Significantly larger litters were reported in the control group median six dogs per litter; range 1—13, mean 6. Comparison of litter size between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. Litters with swimmer puppies were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. The age of the dams at parturition was known for litters with SPS. The median age was three years range 2—7, mean 3. In the control group, the median age of the dams was four years at parturition range 1—8, mean 3. The Body Condition Score BCS of the dam before pregnancy was evaluated for 95 dams by the owners using a scale from one to nine. Birth complications were reported in 42 litters with SPS .Information on birth complications was missing for one litter. Complications were mostly stillbirths 25 litters or cesarean sections 15 litters. In the control group, birth complications were reported in 37 litters .Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information about the feeding of the dam during pregnancy was provided for affected litters. Ninety-six dams .Of these, 28 dams .Five dams 5. In the control group unaffected litters , slightly less dams .Of these, 18 dams .Nineteen dams .The brands of the commercial food were known for 80 dams in the SPS group. Most dams were fed with well-known brands. The food brands of 19 dams .Minor deficiencies in iron and iodine as well as copper and zinc were most common. Protein amount was sufficient for pregnancy in all diets. Information on related litters Information on related litters was available for 94 swimmer puppies. The owners of eight swimmer puppies 8. The other owners .The eight puppies with known affected relatives in other litters originated from seven litters and from four different kennels. Each of the eight puppies had fully recovered from SPS. One Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeder four dogs from that kennel participated in this study reported on one dam with three litters with swimmer puppies. The half-sister of this dam same mother, different father also had one litter with swimmer puppies. Both dams also had healthy litters without occurrence of SPS. In another breeding of Golden Retrievers one dog in this study , the breeder indicated one dam as the source of SPS. The dam had four litters with swimmer puppies and two of her daughters who did not have SPS themselves also had litters with swimmer puppies. One breeder of Norwich Terriers one dog in this study reported on the occurrence of SPS in litters of different dams but provided no information about the sires. In another breeding of Miniature Bullterriers two dogs in this study , a sire had two litters with swimmer puppies with different dams. Discussion The data from dogs with signs of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in this questionnaire study indicate that SPS occurs in a wide variety of breeds from many geographic regions. Furthermore, our results confirm an overall good prognosis. Previous studies reported brachycephalic breeds to be predisposed to SPS 2 , 5. Similarly, in our study, two brachycephalic breeds French bulldogs and pugs were among the four most common breeds with SPS. The frequent description of SPS in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers in our cohort is probably related to the popularity of these breeds. The Golden Retriever was also the most common breed in the control group. However, other breeds appeared more affected 1 , 2. Our data support an association between SPS and litter size. SPS-affected litters were smaller than the litters of the control group, thus confirming observations in earlier studies 1 , 2. Frequently only one puppy per litter was affected, but in some litters more than one puppy showed clinical signs of SPS and on some occasions all puppies within a litter were affected by SPS. More cesarean sections were reported in litters with SPS compared to control litters, but the overall rate of birth complications was similar in both groups. The higher rate of cesarean sections in litters with SPS may be due to the smaller litter size in this group, and thus a higher risk for dystocia .Larger puppies are also more likely to cause problems during birth .Moreover, brachycephalic breeds, that were overrepresented in the SPS group, are also more likely to have cesarean sections 23 , .These factors might contribute to the higher number of cesarean sections in the SPS group. Previous observations from other authors indicated that larger and heavier puppies and puppies with an excessive weight gain were more frequently affected by SPS 1 , 2. Accordingly, many puppies in our study .On the other hand, some puppies .In line with these observations, other authors also described SPS in puppies of smaller size .The clinical signs of SPS reported in the dogs from this cohort and previous reports are indicative of weakness, decreased muscle tone and strength resulting in increased limb abduction. Behavior and mentation were described as normal in the swimmer puppies from our cohort. Thus, peripheral weakness consistent with a disorder of the muscles, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, or motor neurons needs to be taken into consideration. Approximately half of the puppies were reported to have less prominent muscle mass than their siblings. Almost half of the dogs .These observations are in line with a Brazilian study, that also mainly reported puppies with clinical signs of SPS in all limbs .In contrast, earlier studies and case reports reported that the hindlimbs were predominantly affected 2 , 3. A large number of puppies in our study showed a flattened thorax, which may be the consequence of immobility 11 , .Floppy infant syndrome in human newborns shares clinical similarities with SPS. It is characterized by general hypotonia presenting as abnormal frog-like postures, reduced resistance to passive movement and excessive range of joint movement 26 , .It can be caused by multiple disorders of the muscles, the peripheral and most commonly the central nervous system 28 , .A self-limiting and remitting course is characteristic for benign congenital hypotonia. SPS in dogs also shares similarities with the splay leg syndrome in piglets. Affected piglets are also unable to stand and walk shortly after birth, and the affected limbs are splayed laterally 6. Later development of hindlimbs during embryogenesis has been suggested as the cause for predominantly affected hindlimbs in splay legged pigs 6. Due to the greater economic impact, more research has been performed on porcine splay leg syndrome. Abnormal and delayed development of muscle fibers has been described as a potential cause for the syndrome as well as a myofibrillar hypoplasia, possibly associated with incompletely matured muscles 6 , 30 — .There are only rare reports of postmortem histopathologic examinations of swimmer puppies in the veterinary literature due to the self-limiting character of the disease. So far, pathological findings have been inconclusive 4 , .There are several hypotheses in the literature: Nganvongpanit et al. Other authors discussed delayed and prolonged muscle development as cause for SPS 3 , 5 , .However, the inability of swimmer puppies to walk properly could also result in decreased muscle mass. Therefore, decreased muscle mass in swimmer puppies could also be a consequence of immobility, and not part of the original problem. These included reports on dogs which appeared to produce swimmer puppies repeatedly in subsequent litters. Yet, breeding of these animals did not always result in litters with affected puppies and the number of affected puppies varied. Sometimes only some puppies of the litter showed signs of SPS, and sometimes all puppies within a litter were affected. Signs of SPS were reported in male as well as female dogs. In a previous study investigating the heritability of SPS in a population of Labrador Retrievers with 16 affected dogs, data from the analysis of the pedigrees supported a genetic influence on the occurrence of SPS 1. Genetic investigation of four affected and three healthy Siberian Huskies failed to document any genetic variation .Recent investigations on the genetic background of splay leg syndrome in pigs identified potential candidate genes, but no causal gene variants 19 , .In rabbits, splay leg syndrome presents with similar clinical signs and is considered a genetic disorder influenced by environmental factors .In a colony of rabbits, it was possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of splay leg syndrome by removing the affected animals and suspected genetic carriers .Our data support a genetic background of SPS in several kennels of different breeds. Our questionnaire study asked for information on long-term outcome. It is notable that most dogs recovered completely with no or only minor residual deficits in a few dogs. These results confirm previous reports on the overall benign clinical course of SPS and characterize SPS as a reversible disorder. In our study, the puppies were able to stand and walk without support at the mean age of 4. By the age of three months 12 weeks , almost all puppies had largely or completely recovered. On rare occasions three dogs , the owners reported that the dogs failed to recover despite initial consideration of SPS. Two of these dogs had deformations of the limbs, namely deformed elbow joints and a dislocated tarsal joint. It remains unclear whether these deformities developed as a consequence of severe SPS, immobility and abnormal posture of the limbs and joints over prolonged periods, or whether the deformations were already present at birth. Ramos et al. These observations suggest that puppies with suspected SPS should be thoroughly assessed by a veterinarian for any deformities of the limbs which could interfere with recovery, and the need for special treatment or a preventative approach. Regarding recovery, the size of the breed was the only factor predicting the speed of recovery. Puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium and small sized breeds, with dogs from small breeds being the slowest to recover. Small and large breed dogs express general differences in growth and development. Puppies from large breeds display a more rapid growth as they need to achieve a larger form 36 , .This is partly due to higher growth hormone concentrations stimulating the growth of the musculoskeletal system .This may help puppies with SPS from larger breeds to stand and walk earlier than puppies from smaller breeds. The affected legs front legs, hind legs, or all legs had thereby no influence on recovery time and neither did the presence of a flattened thorax. A less prominent muscle mass was also not associated with a longer recovery time, and the same applies to the size of the puppies compared to their siblings. Most participants of this study reported that they had performed physiotherapy and were content with the outcome. Most commonly, the affected legs were taped together to avoid lateral abduction. This method has also often been described in previous cases in dogs as well as pigs as an effective therapy 3 , .Other methods like placing the puppies on their sides while sleeping might help to prevent a secondary flattening of the thorax. Switching to a rougher surface with more grip helps the puppies to place their feet in a normal stance. Because no on-site clinical examinations were possible, the conclusions on the effect of physiotherapy in the study population were limited. Nevertheless, performing physical therapy and assisting with movements could prevent deformations and complications associated with the non-ambulatory state and the immobility of swimmer puppies. It also prevents muscle shortening and helps to maintain the mobility of the joints .Other authors promoted the benefits of an early start with physiotherapy 3. Therefore, we encourage breeders and owners to start physiotherapy with swimmer puppies as early as possible. Physiotherapy and exercise is also suggested for children with congenital hypotonia to prevent muscle shortening and improve motor function 41 , .Interestingly, most dams were fed with high-quality commercial food that met the requirements for pregnancy according to the NRC. The dams which received food not fully meeting the requirements did not produce litters with more affected puppies compared to dams fed according to NRC requirements. Other nutritional factors like excessive milk intake and a rapid weight gain are discussed by others as potential causes for SPS 1 , .We did not evaluate the nursing and weight gain of the puppies, but our cohort also included swimmer puppies that were the same size or even smaller than their littermates. Limitations and future directions A limitation of this study is the lack of on-site neurological and orthopedic examinations of the affected dogs and the limited number of available videos. Yet, review of the submitted videos confirmed the presence of clinical signs compatible with SPS in each case. Swimmer puppies were included based on the characteristic clinical signs, and we were not able to rule out other diseases which could present with a similar phenotype, because many puppies had not been presented to a veterinarian or the medical records were not available for review. Furthermore, breeders might be biased when answering certain questions e. The evaluation of the diet of the dams during pregnancy was based on optimal caloric intake and the data provided by the food companies for their brands. For further investigation of the etiology of SPS studies with electrodiagnostic analysis and muscle and nerve biopsies for investigation of peripheral causes of weakness including evaluation of muscle fiber type composition, peripheral nerve, nerve roots and neuromuscular endplates , as well as investigations of muscle metabolism, gene expression profiles and investigations for reversible metabolic defects are possible tools. Conclusion Our data show that SPS affects puppies from many breeds. We confirmed that SPS is a benign reversible condition in the majority of dogs. Most puppies recovered before 12 weeks of age. Affected dogs usually come from smaller litters. Dogs from larger breeds recovered faster than dogs from smaller breeds. The reports suggest that the diet of the dam probably has no major influence on the incidence of SPS. A genetic predisposition was suggested in some litters. Therefore, further investigations with metabolic and genetic profiling of affected dogs and litters may be indicated. Furthermore, affected puppies should be examined thoroughly to recognize any limb deformities as cause or consequence of SPS. Data availability statement Data sets are available on request. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. LR performed the study. YZ and LR performed the statistical analysis. LR wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. References 1. Factors contributing to the swimmer puppy syndrome found in Labrador retrievers. BMC Vet Res. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.